• 약학회지
• /
• 제9권1_2호
• /
• pp.18-22
• /
• 1965

A new organic reagent, 1-isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene hydrazine was synthesized from isonicotinic acid hydrazide and furfural, gives precipitate with copper(II), mercury(II) and argent(I), whereas, it gives a water soluble yellow complex with iron(III). Copper complex of the reagent is soluble in EtOH MtOH, pyridine, dioxane and dimethylformamide with green yellow coloration. The complex has a maximum absorption at 385 m.$\mu$ and molar ratio of copper; reagent was estimated as 1:1 by continuous variation method, slop method and chelate titration method. Molar extinction coefficient (9600) and apparant formation constant of this complex was spectrophotometrically determined. K=1.7 * $10^{7}$ (Babko's method) K=2.1 * $10^{7}$ (Anderson's method). This reagent reacted with copper so sensitive that it would be available for determination of Cu (II).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
• /
• pp.73-75
• /
• 2005

In present measurement of moisture contents is used as one of method for estimating degradation of transformer. Most of people use Karl-Fischer titration method for detection moisture contents but this measurement is inconvenient method because we must analyze transformer oil-paper after dismounting transformer and sampling in field. Therefore we don't directly investigate them in field. In this paper we will introduce Recovery Voltage Method(RVM) that is new method for estimating measurement in field though dismounting facility. For measure of moisture contents using RVM in accordance with accelerated thermal aging we have made experimental test cell and aged at a temperature up to 140$^{\circ}C$ for 300 hours. And we have been measured at intervals of 100 hours using RVM 5462 made in fetter company.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.151-160
• /
• 2014

CL-SPEEK/Cs-TPA/$CeO_2$ composite membrane was prepared for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). In order to improve the electrochemical, mechanical, durabilities and electrocatalytic characteristics, engineering plastic of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) as polymer matrix was sulfonated and the organic-inorganic blend composite membranes was prepared by loading cesium-substituted tungstophosphoric acid (Cs-TPA) by titration method with cross-linking agent contents of 0.01mL. Ceria ($CeO_2$) was used to scavenge free radicals which attack the membrane in the PEMWE circumstance and to increase the duration of the membrane. CL-SPEEK/$Cs_{(1)}$-TPA/CeriaIn conclusion, 1% membrane showed the optimum results such as 0.119 S/cm at $80^{\circ}C$ of proton conductivity and 62MPa of tensile strength.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.267-274
• /
• 2021

분광학적 검출에 의해 종말점을 확인하는 적정기(Spectrator; SPT)와 기존 적정기(automatic burette; ABT, autotitrator; ATT)를 사용한 분석 결과를 비교하기 위하여 동일한 시료에 대한 산-염기 적정 실험을 수행하였다. 각기 다른 적정장치를 사용하여 얻어진 측정값(종말점)의 직진성, 동등성, ANOVA, F-테스트, t-테스트 등을 통하여 차이점을 통계학 분석을 수행하였으며, 직진성에서 확인된 결정계수는 모두 0.999 이상이고 통계적으로 분석된 결과에 의하여 측정값에 차이가 없다는 귀무가설은 채택되었다. 새로운 실험방법에 대한 일치성을 확인하는 Bland-Altman 분석을 통하여 본 연구에서 사용한 적정장치에서 얻어진 측정값에서 불일치 양상이 확인되지 않았다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 합동춘계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
• /
• pp.187-188
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we have investigated water content of semiconductive shield materials for power cables, EEA(Ethylene Ethyl Acrylate) is used polymer matrix. And filler is used CNT(Carbon Nanotube) and CB(Carbon Black). EEA, CNT and CB is favor moisture. In case of EEA, it has polyolefin resin that strong polarity combination. To research water content, experimental method used KF(Karl Fischer). KF method is Electrochemical titration based on chemical reaction. As a result, specification by KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) is lower than 800ppm. CNT and CB ratio of 80 versus 20 is best specimen that had lowest moisture content. It seem likely to increase crosslinking rate, CNT between CB.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.152-158
• /
• 2003

Titration method is one of the widely used methods for the concentration measurement of absorbent ammonia/water. However, this method is inconvenient because the solution should be extracted for the measurement. Moreover, significant error can be introduced by the evaporation of ammonia during the sampling and measuring procedure. In this study a reliable in-line concentration measurement method was proposed. To prove the validity of the concept, a measuring apparatus was designed, built, and tested with water. It is found that the location of flow inlet and exit is important in the measurement accuracy. The flow inlet and exit located in the middle of the test cell showed the best result. By the error analysis, it is expected that the ammonia concentration can be measured within the error of $\pm$0.18% assuming the error of 0.1 K in temperature measurement and 0.1 g in weight measurement.

• International Journal of Safety
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.43-46
• /
• 2010

In the recycle process of organic solvent, the atmospheric oxygen can cause autoxidation and product peroxide. The time-saving method to evaluate the hazards has been required. In this study, oxygen pressure monitoring experiment was proposed as a new method to evaluate autoxidative resistances of solvents. Some of organic solvents were pressurized by oxygen and kept under isothermal condition. At the same time, the pressure in the vessel tracked. Iodometrical titration, thermal analysis and spectroscopic analysis were performed to measure peroxide concentration, the heat of reaction and chemical bonding change. From the results that THF has larger oxygen consumption rate than CPME, it is considered that autoxidative resistance of THF is lower than that of CPME. This method enables to obtain results in shorter time than other methods. These experimental results were consistent with the previous research with longer test durations [1-2].

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.275-278
• /
• 2003

Antioxidative activity is an important factor in inhibiting oxidative stress. The usual methods for determining antioxidative activity are time-consuming and cumbersome. They are also indirect processes that use biological material such as brain or liver microsome. This study therefore proposed a new method. Redoxpotential was determined using galvanic cell with or without the addition of various antioxidants or herbal extracts in zinc sulfate solution. The result was compared with the results from the TBA method and the peroxide value from sodium thiosulfate titration. All methods showed significant and dose-dependent enhancement of antioxidative activity by adding ascorbic acid, quercetin, ginseng, or gingko biloba extract. The result of redox potential using galvanic cell showed the smallest standard deviation and took the shortest time among the three methods. Therefore, the antioxidative potential of chemical substances and herbal extracts can be determined simply, directly and accurately in a short period of time using galvanic cell.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.186-193
• /
• 1996

몇 가지 키토산 비드들을 W/O 에멀젼법과 capillary extrusion법에 의해 제조하여, SEM 사진을 통해 표면 구조와 표면적의 차이를 관찰하였고, BET법으로 표면적을 측정하였으며, 피크린산 적정에 의해 유효 아민함량을 측정하여 상기 결과들과의 상관관계를 알아 보았다. W/O 에멀젼법에 의해 제조한 비드의 경우 capillary extrusion법에 의해 제조된 비드들보다 입자의 크기가 작았으며, 반대로 표면적, 유효 아민함량은 높게 나타났다. 또한 비드의 표면적, 유효 아민함량, 겉보기 밀도(apparent density) 및 기계적 강도(hardness)는 제조시 건조방법에 따라 매우 큰 편차를 나타내었다. Hardness 측정결과 solvent dehydration법에 의해 건조된 비드들이 동결건조법에 의해 건조된 비드들에 비해 높은 강도를 나타내었다. 또한 겉보기 밀도에 있어서도 solvent dehydration한 비드들이 동결건조한 비드들에 비해 높은 겉보기 밀도를 보였다. SEM 사진 분석결과 solvent dehydration법에 의한 비드들은 매우 작은 pore들이 비드의 표면에 무수히 존재한 반면 동결건조한 비드에서는 벌집모양의 pore들이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 피크린산 적정결과 solvent dehydration한 비드의 경우 동결건조한 비드보다 약 10배의 높은 유효 아민함량을 나타내었으며 비드의 표면적이 클수록 유효 아민함랑은 높게 나타났다. 또한 fluorescamine을 반응시킨 후 형광현미경으로 관찰하여 비드의 표면과 내부의 pore 주위에 노출된 1차 아민의 존재를 정성적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.114-118
• /
• 1989

The effects of intraperitoneal injection of cephradine in a dose of 75 mg/kg and netilmicin in dose of 50 mg/kg and their combination on creatinine and urea serum levels of rabbits were studied as well as the antipseudomonal activity against three multiresistant clinicial isolates. The antibacterial activity was investigated by two methods: Checkerboard titration method and time-kill studies. Finally, the antibacterial activity of the sera obtained from the rabbits receiving the used drugs in the previous regimen was studied using time-kill study method against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Results obtained from this study indicated that both creatinine and urea serum levels of the rabbits receiving both drugs were not significantly different from those of the rabbits receiving either cephradine or netilmicin alone. At the same time the in vitro antibactrial activity (either of the prepared solutions of the used drugs and their combination or of the sera obtained from the rabbits receiving these drugs as mentioned before) showed a synergistic effect against the tested strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa