• Title/Summary/Keyword: tire pressure

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A Study on the contact pressure and contact keep ratio of the collector gear of AGT (경량전철 집전장치의 접촉압력과 이선율에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Taek;Lim Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • The rubber tire type AGT vehicles had been developed in a few years. And testing are finished on the test track. The extremely differ from heavy train with iron wheels are current collect type and wheel's characteristic. Analysis the current collect gear dynamic with vehicle dynamic and reduce the exchange rate shoes of current collect gear's.

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Infiltration Characteristics for Unsaturated Residual Soil (화강풍화토의 불포화 침투특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영욱;김도형;성상규;이인모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated one-dimensional vertical infiltration to an unsaturated residual soil by numerical solutions, FDM. In order to estimate the parameters needed for numerical analysis, tire soil-water characteristic curve(SWCC) of Shinnae-dong soil, one of the most typical residual soils in Korea, were experimentally obtained. Then, the statistical analysis for obtaining the SWCC was performed. The numerical solution to the linearized governing equation for unsaturated groundwater flow provides the infiltration characteristics for the unsaturated residual soil represented by transient pressure profiles and water contents profiles.

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An Experimental Study for the Effect of Ventilation Velocity on Performance of a High Pressure Water Mist Fire Suppression System (객차내 환기속도가 고압 미세물분무 화재제어 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woon;Bae, Seung-Yong;Ryou, Hong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • This experiments are perfol1ned to investigate the effect of ventilation velocity on a high pressure water mist tire suppression in train. The experiment is conducted in half scale modeled train of a steel-welled enclosure (5.0m${\times}$2.4m${\times}$2.2m). The ventilation velocity is controlled by the ventilation duct through an inverter in the range of 0 to 3m/s. The coverage-radius and an injection angle of an high pressure water mist system are measured. The mist nozzle with 5-injection holes is operated with pressure 60bar. The heptane pool fires are used. The fire extinguishment times and the temperature are measured for the ventilation velocities. In conclusion, because the momentum of injected water mist is more dominant than that of ventilation air, the characteristics of water mist, the fire extinguishment times and the temperature are affected very little by ventilation velocity.

A study on the characteristics of touch-down and passive/wireless pressure sensors using surface acoustic wave (표면탄성파를 이용한 무전원/무선 압력센서 및 Touch-down 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Oh, Jae-Geun;Lee, Jae-Yun;Choi, Bum-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) 개발을 목적으로 압력센서를 무전원/무선 표면탄성파 센서를 이용하여 측정할 수 있는 방법을 연구한 것이다. Touch mode 방식의 압력센서의 경우 Touch down 되었을 때 정전용량은 큰 변화를 가지며 이후 압력의 증가에 대해 선형적으로 증가한다는 것을 이론적인 계산을 통해서 확인하였다. 또한 이와 같은 특성은 표면탄성파 센서의 응답 주파수의 변화를 통해 측정이 가능하다는 이론적인 모델링을 제시하였다.

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Automobile Engine Information Display Device Using CAN Communication (캔 통신을 이용한 자동차 엔진 정보 표시장치)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2019
  • Most cars today use electronic control to control the state of the engine to achieve optimum performance. This study developed a device for maintaining fault diagnosis and optimal vehicle status by displaying the engine information of a car on the screen in real time using can communication. This system displays information generated from the engine to the driver in real time such as engine intake and exhaust temperature, current battery voltage, tire pressure, RPM, DPF collection amount, torque, and horsepower through the OBD2 socket. You can check immediately. It can help you to drive safely by measuring tire pressure and displaying it on the screen, and it provides a mode to set the shift timing to suit your taste. In particular, in the case of diesel engine cars, the problems caused by smoke can adversely affect the performance and environmental pollution. Therefore, the system was developed to display the DPF collection amount on the system screen to prevent environmental pollution and to manage the vehicle efficiently.

An Improved Friction Model and Its Implications for the Slip, the Frictional Energy, and the Cornering Force and Moment of Tires

  • Park, K.S.;Oh, C.W.;Kim, T.W.;Jeong, Hyun-Yong;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1399-1409
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    • 2006
  • An improved friction model was proposed with consideration of the effect of the sliding speed, the contact pressure and the temperature, and it was implemented into a user subroutine of a commercial FEM code, ABAQUS/Explicit. Then, a smooth tire was simulated for free rolling, driving, braking and cornering situations using the improved friction model and the Coulomb friction model, and the effect of the friction models on the slip, the frictional energy distribution and the cornering force and moment was analyzed. For the free rolling, the driving and the braking situations, the improved friction model and the Coulomb friction model resulted in similar profiles of the slip and the frictional energy distributions although the magnitudes were different. The slips obtained from the simulations were in a good correlation with experimental data. For the cornering situation, the Coulomb friction model with the coefficient of friction of 1 or 2 resulted in lower or higher cornering forces and moments than experimental data. In addition, in contrast to experimental data it did not result in a maximum cornering force and a decrease of the cornering moment for the increase of the speed. However, the improved friction model resulted in similar cornering forces and moments to experimental data, and it resulted in a maximum cornering force and a decrease of the cornering moment for the increase of the speed, showing a good correlation with experimental data.

Transmission Interval Optimization by Analysis of Collision Probability in Low Power TPMS (저전력 운영 TPMS에서 충돌 확률 분석을 통한 전송주기 최적화)

  • Lim, Sol;Choi, Han Wool;Kim, Dae Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2017
  • TPMS is a vehicle electric system that measures the air pressure of a tire, and informs the driver of current tire states. The TPMS sensor typically uses unidirectional communication for small size, light weight, and low power. The transmission period of the sensor indicates the service quality of monitoring the tire. In order to determine the optimal transmission period, frame collision probability and the life time of the sensor should be analyzed. In this paper, collision probability model using Venn diagram is designed in low power TPMS with the normal and warning mode. And the life time and a collision probability were analyzed with the ratio(n) of the normal mode to warning mode transmission period. As a result, $T_{nP}=31sec$ and $T_{wP}=2.4sec$ at 5 years, and $T_{nP}=71sec$ and $T_{wP}=2.5sec$ at 7 years.

Computer Simulation of Viscoelastic Flow in a Capillary Die for Rubber Compounds (모세관 다이에서 고무 복합체의 점탄성 거동에 대한 컴퓨터 모사)

  • Park, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hok-Joo;Yoon, Jae-Ryong;Lyu, Min-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2006
  • Rubber compounds have a high viscoelastic property. One of the viscoelastic behaviors during profile extrusion is the swelling of extrudate, and the amount of swelling varies with operational conditions in extrusion. It is well recognized that the elastic portion in the viscoelastic property plays an important role in the extrudate swell. In this study computer simulation of the die swell at the capillary die for several rubber compounds has been performed using commercial CFD code, Polyflow. A non-linear differential viscoelastic model, Phan-Thien-Tanner (PTT) model, was used in the computer simulation. Non-isothermal behavior was considered in the calculation. Distribution of pressure, velocity and temperature in the reservoir and capillary die, and extrudate profiles were predicted through the simulation. The amount of the die swell fur the different rubber compounds was investigated for various flow rates and three types of length to diameter of the capillary die. It is concluded that the PTT model successfully represented viscoelastic behavior of rubber compounds.

Characterization of Carbon Composite Bipolar Plates far Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (고분자 전해질 연료전지용 탄소 복합체 Bipolar Plates의 기체 투과 특성 연구)

  • Hong Seong Uk;Kim Hyun Seon;Choi Won Seok;Kim Jeong Heon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • In this study, carbon composites were prepared using carbon graphite, thermoset resin, and carbon black. Oxygen permeability was measured using the continuous flow gas permeation analyzer as a function of composition and processing conditions. The experimental results showed that the oxygen permeability increased as the carbon black content increased, whereas the oxygen permeability decreased as the pressing time increased. The oxygen permeability was not affected by the processing pressure.