• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-optimal control problem

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Navigation constants in PNG law and the associated optimal control problems (PNG의 항법상수와 이와 관련된 최적제어 문제)

  • 조항주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we show that various navigation constant values in PNG law can result in as optimal gains when we introduce proper time-varying weighting functions into the cost function of an optimal control problem. we then apply this idea to the guidance problem where we are required to achieve a given impact angle as well as the zero miss distance. As a result, we obtain a set of optimal guidance laws each of which could be related to a navigation constant in PNG. Some basic properties of these guidance laws are also presented.

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A heuristic search on noninferior solutions to the Halkin-typed linear quantized optimal control problem with two performance functions

  • Munakata, Tsunehiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.772-776
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    • 1988
  • In quantized control systems, the control values can take only given discrete (e.g. integer) values. In case of dealing with the control problem on the discrete-time, final-stage fixed, quantized control systems with multidimensional performance functions, the first thing, new definition on noninferior solutions in these systems is necessary because of their discreteness in state variables, and the efficient search for those solutions at final-stage is unavoidable for seeking their discrete-time optimal controls to these systems. In this paper, to the quantized control problem given by the formulation of Halkin-typed linear control systems with two performance functions, a new definition on noninferior solutions of this system control problem and a heuristic effective search on these noninferior solutions are stated. By use of these concepts, two definitions on noninferior solutions and the algorithm consisted of 8 steps and attained by geometric approaches are given. And a numerical example using the present algorithm is shown.

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Time optimal Control via Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 시간최적 제어)

  • 윤중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1996
  • A time-optimal control law for quick, strongly nonlinear systems like revolute robots has been developed and demonstrated. This procedure involves the utilization of neural networks as state feedback controllers that learn the time-optimal control actions by means of an iterative minimization of both the final time and the final state error for the known and unknown systems with constrained inputs and/or states. The nature of neural networks as a parallel processor would circumvent the problem of "curse of dimensionality".ity".uot;.

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Structural optimal control based on explicit time-domain method

  • Taicong Chen;Houzuo Guo;Cheng Su
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.5
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    • pp.607-620
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    • 2023
  • The classical optimal control (COC) method has been widely used for linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problems of structural control. However, the equation of motion of the structure is incorporated into the optimization model as the constraint condition for the LQR problem, which needs to be solved through the Riccati equation under certain assumptions. In this study, an explicit optimal control (EOC) method is proposed based on the explicit time-domain method (ETDM). By use of the explicit formulation of structural responses, the LQR problem with the constraint of equation of motion can be transformed into an unconstrained optimization problem, and therefore the control law can be derived directly without solving the Riccati equation. To further optimize the weighting parameters adopted in the control law using the gradient-based optimization algorithm, the sensitivities of structural responses and control forces with respect to the weighting parameters are derived analytically based on the explicit expressions of dynamic responses of the controlled structure. Two numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of the EOC method and the optimization scheme for weighting parameters involved in the control law.

Optimal trajectory control for robot manipulator using evolutionary algorithm (진화 알고리즘에 의한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 최적 궤적 제어)

  • 김기환;박진현;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1181-1184
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    • 1996
  • As usual systems, robot manipulators have also physical constraints for operating. It is a difficult problem that we operate manipulator in the minimal time under these constraints. In this paper, we solve this problem dividing it into two steps. In the first step, we find the minimal time trajectories by optimizing qubic polynomial joint trajectories using evolutionary algorithms. In the second step, we optimize controller for robot manipulator to track precisely trajectories optimized in the previous step.

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Hierarchical Optimal Control of Urban Traffic Networks

  • Park, Eun-Se
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1983
  • This paper deals with the problem of optimally controlling traffic flows in urban transportation traffic networks. For this, a nonlinear discrete-time model of urban traffic network is first suggested in order to handle the phenomenon of traffic flows such as oversaturatedness and/or undersaturatedness. Then an optimal control problem is formulated and a hierarchical optimization technique is applied, which is based upon a prediction-type two-level method of Hirvonen and Hakkala.

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OPTIMAL PERIOD SELECTION TO MINIMIZE THE END-TO-END RESPONSE TIME

  • SHIN M.;LEE W.;SUNWOO M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic approach which determines the optimal period to minimize performance measure subject to the schedulability constraints of a real-time control system by formulating the scheduling problem as an optimal problem. The performance measure is derived from the summation of end-to-end response times of processed I/Os scheduled by the static cyclic method. The schedulability constraint is specified in terms of allowable resource utilization. At first, a uniprocessor case is considered and then it is extended to a distributed system connected through a communication link, local-inter network, UN. This approach is applied to the design of an automotive body control system in order to validate the feasibility through a real example. By using the approach, a set of optimal periods can easily be obtained without complex and advanced methods such as branch and bound (B&B) or simulated annealing.

Near-Optimal Collision Avoidance Maneuvers for UAV

  • Han, Su-Cheol;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1999-2004
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    • 2004
  • Collision avoidance for the aircraft can be stated as a problem of maintaining a safe distance between aircrafts in conflict. Optimal collision avoidance problem seeks to minimize the given cost function while simultaneously satisfying the constraints. The cost function can be a function of time or input. This paper addresses the trajectory time-optimization problem for collision avoidance of the unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem is difficult to handle, because it is a two points boundary value problem with dynamic environment. Some simplifying algorithms are used for application in on-line operation. Although there are more complicated problems, by prediction of conflict time and some assumptions, we changed a dynamic environment problem into a static one.

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OPTIMAL IMPULSE AND REGULAR CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR PROPORTIONAL REINSURANCE PROBLEM

  • RUI-CHENG YANG;KUN-HUI LIU;BING XIA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2005
  • We formulate a stochastic control problem on proportional reinsurance that includes impulse and regular control strategies. For the first time we combine impulse control with regular control, and derive the expected total discount pay-out (return function) from present to bankruptcy. By relying on both stochastic calculus and the classical theory of impulse and regular controls, we state a set of sufficient conditions for its solution in terms of optimal return function. Moreover, we also derive its explicit form and corresponding impulse and regular control strategies.

INDEFINITE STOCHASTIC LQ CONTROL WITH CROSS TERM VIA SEMIDEFINITE PROGRAMMING

  • Luo, Chengxin;Feng, Enmin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2003
  • An indefinite stochastic linear-quadratic(LQ) optimal control problem with cross term over an infinite time horizon is studied, allowing the weighting matrices to be indefinite. A systematic approach to the problem based on semidefinite programming (SDP) and .elated duality analysis is developed. Several implication relations among the SDP complementary duality, the existence of the solution to the generalized Riccati equation and the optimality of LQ problem are discussed. Based on these relations, a numerical procedure that provides a thorough treatment of the LQ problem via primal-dual SDP is given: it identifies a stabilizing optimal feedback control or determines the problem has no optimal solution. An example is provided to illustrate the results obtained.