• Title/Summary/Keyword: time slots

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A Study on Balanced Airport Slot Allocation Model Applying AIP Model -Focused on Incheon International Airport- (AIP 모델을 응용한 균형적 공항 슬롯 배정 모델에 관한 연구 -인천국제공항 사례 연구-)

  • Park, Hak-Soon;Kim, Kee-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new airport slot allocation model that uses AIP model to balance the use of airport slots within existing capacity based on the limitation of capacity expansion of airport slots. This new model is called a 'balanced airport slot allocation model', which integrates the airport facility usage system, which is applied independently without linkage, with the airport slot allocation system, introducing the market logical characteristic of 'administered incentive pricing. In this paper, we propose a new proposal to dramatically change the airport slot allocation system in the current situation where the expansion of facilities is limited in the urgent problem of the airport slot shortage, and it is necessary to balance the airport slot allocation. Airline paying for the use of an airport slot can determine the slot of the desired time slot based on the costs incurred by differentiating in the new airport slot allocation model. This is a system that allows the airlines that are willing to pay a lot of money in the market to use preferred airport slots.

Influence of the length and width of the slots of contact electrode on axial magnetic field at the mid-gap in 4 segment coil type vacuum interrupter (4 segment 코일타입 전극구조의 진공 인터럽터에서 접점전극의 슬롯의 길이와 폭이 전극사이의 측자계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byong-Chul;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Park, Seong-Hee;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2007
  • Once high current flows through the vacuum interrupter, eddy current occurs due to the time-varying axial magnetic field caused by the current(AC) and it causes a decrease in axial magnetic field generated by current flowing through coil electrode. but if there are slots on contact electrode it is possible to increase the amplitude of axial magnetic field by reducing the influence of eddy current. there has been many studies about the number of slot of the contact electrode[1][2][3]. In this paper, in addition to these previous results we deal with the influence of the length and width of the slots on axial magnetic field at the mid-gap plane in 4 segment coil type vacuum interrupter by using 3D finite element method software.

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Optimal Spectrum Sensing Framework based on Estimated Miss Detection Probability for Aggregated Data Slots in Cognitive Radio Networks (무선 인지 네트워크에서 군집형 데이터 슬롯의 미검출 확률 추정에 기반한 최적 스펙트럼 센싱 구조)

  • Wu, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 2013
  • In cognitive radio networks, several research works typically address the framework which consists of a spectrum sensing period and a data transmission period. When the frame period is short, there is the problem that the throughput of secondary users decrease. In this paper, aggregated data slot structure is considered to increase the throughput of secondary users. Chapman-Kolmogorov equation is used for the modeling of the transmission probability of primary users and formulation of an optimization problem to maximize the throughput of secondary users. Solution of the optimization problem results in the optimal spectrum sensing time, the length of data slot and the number of data slots governed by a spectrum sensing.

A Burn-in Test System with Dynamic Bone Allocation (동적 존 할당이 가능한 번인 시험 시스템)

  • Oh, Sam-Kweon;Shin, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • Bum-in test is one for eliminating semiconductor devices that are subject to early failures and other operational problems; it is usually carried out on the devices by imposing severe test conditions such as elevated voltages, temperatures, and time. In order for such a test to be performed, each burn-in board having devices to be tested, needs to be inserted into a corresponding slot. A set of such slots is called a zone. The slots comprising a zone can only have the burn-in boards with the devices of the same type. In order to test many different types of semiconductor devices, it is desirable to build a burn-in test system to have as many zones as possible. A zone controller controlling a zone, is a device that performs a burn-in test and collects test results. In case of existing systems, each zone controller takes care of a zone that consists of a fixed number of slots. Since a zone controller is, in most cases, embedded into a workstation that controls the overall testing process, adding new zone controllers is restricted by the spaces for them. As a way to solve or alleviate these problems, a dynamic zone system in which the number of slots in a zone can be dynamically allocated, is presented. This system maximizes the efficiency of system utilization, by altering the number of slots and hence minimizing the idle slots of a zone. In addition, all the test operations being performed must be aborted for maintenance in existing systems. In dynamic zone systems, however, a separate and independent maintenance is allowed for each slot, as long as the main power supply system has no problem.

Energy Optimized Transmission Strategy in CDMA Reverse Link: Graph Theoretic Approach (역방향 CDMA 시스템에서 에너지 최적화된 전송기법: 그래프 이론적 접근)

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2015
  • We investigate rate scheduling and power allocation problem for a delay constrained CDMA systems. Specifically, we determine an energy efficient scheduling policy, while each user maintains the short term (n time slots) average throughput. We consider a multirate CDMA system where multirate is achieved by multiple codes. Each code can be interpreted as a virtual user. The aim is to schedule the virtual users into each time slot, such that the sum of transmit energy in n time slots is minimized. We then show that the total energy minimization problem can be solved by a shortest path algorithm. We compare the performance of the optimum scheduling with that of TDMA-type scheduling.

Analysis of Stop-and-Wait ARQ Protocol under Markovian interruption (Markovian 간섭 신호하에서의 Stop-­and-­Wait ARQ Protocol의 성능 분석)

  • 김성일;신병철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1674-1683
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    • 2003
  • The performance of a packet data multiplexer with stop­and­wait ARQ protocols under Markovian interruption is considered in this work It is assumed that the input process, into the system is Poisson process, and that the output channel is divided into a series of time slots and a data packet can be transmitted in a slot time. In this system the round­trip propagation delay is defined to be the frame time. It is modeled that the output channel can be blocked by some Markevian interruption, whose state change between the blocking and non­-blocking states is given by Markov process. The overall system has been analyzed by constructing a relationship, taking the Markovian interruption into account, about the buffer behavior between the successive frames of slots. The validity of this analytical results has been verified by computer simulation.

Radial Force Analysis of a Single-Phase Permanent Split Condenser Induction Motor with skewed slots (사구 슬롯이 있는 콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도 전동기의 Radial force 해석)

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1996
  • This papar presents an analysing method of radial force densities acting on each stator tooth of an induction motor with skewed slots. Two-dimensional finite element method is used for electromagnetic Held analysis of an induction motor, and skew effects are considered by coupling several disks cut by planes perpendicular to the shaft. Radial force densities as a source of vibration are calculated along the surface elements of each stator tooth and its time harmonics are examined by discrete Fourier decomposition.

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Analysis of the Torque Characteristics and Loss Distribution of the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-fed Cage Induction Motor with Skewed Slots (사구슬롯이 있는 3상 농형 유도 전동기의 인버터 구동시 토오크 특성 및 회전자 바 동손분포 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Taek;Choe, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;O, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.797-806
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the torque characteristics and the bar loss distribution are analyzed when a general cage induction motor with skewed slots is fed by a 6-step inverter. For the electromagnetic analysis, time-stepping finite element method is used. And the multi-slice technique and sliding surface technique are respectively utilized to consider the skew effect and the rotation of the rotor. As a result, the effects of skewed rotor bar and the inverter output voltage on the characteristics of the torque and bar loss in the rotor are investigated. The simulation results are verified by measurement of flux density distribution axially in the stator teeth.

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An Anti-Collision Algorithm with 4-Slot in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 4 슬롯을 이용한 충돌방지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ryoo, Myung-Chun;Park, Joon-Ho;Chung, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose tree-based hybrid query tree architecture utilizing time slot. 4-Bit Pattern Slot Allocation(4-SL) has a 8-ary tree structure and when tag ID responses according to query of the reader, it applies a digital coding method, the Manchester code, in order to extract the location and the number of collided bits. Also, this algorithm can recognize multiple Tags by single query using 4 fixed time slots. The architecture allows the reader to identify 8 tags at the same time by responding 4 time slots utilizing the first bit($[prefix+1]^{th}$, F ${\in}$ {'0' or '1'}) and bit pattern from second ~ third bits($[prefix+2]^{th}{\sim}[prefix+3]^{th}$, $B_2{\in}$ {"00" or "11"}, $B_1{\in}$ {"01" or "10"}) in tag ID. we analyze worst case of the number of query nodes(prefix) in algorithm to extract delay time for recognizing multiple tags. The identification delay time of the proposed algorithm was based on the number of query-responses and query bits, and was calculated by each algorithm.

Distributed Medium Access Control for N-Screen Multicast Services in Home Networks

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2016
  • N-screen is an emerging technology to support multimedia multicasting, content sharing and content mobility. N-screen service providers should obtain the technology that provides the highest quality content seamlessly. Distributed nature of WiMedia distributed-MAC protocol can provide full mobility support, and achieves seamless medium access method in contrast to IEEE 802.15.3. So, in this paper, WiMedia distributed-MAC protocol is adopted and an asynchronous multicast transmission (AMT) technology is proposed to enhance performance of seamless N-screen wireless service based on distributed-MAC. The ACK frame transmissions are not required for multicast transmissions. By using this property in AMT, if a device is a multicast receiver, its reserved time slots can be reserved by the other devices with 1-hop distance. Furthermore, each N-screen device broadcasts and shares the information including an order in asynchronous traffic reservations to reduce conflicts in determining the transmission order of asynchronous N-screen packets. Therefore, AMT scheme expands the number of time slots available and throughputs for multicast and asynchronous traffic reservations when comparing with the distributed-MAC standard system. N-screen communications based on distributed-MAC with the proposed AMT shows a new framework for realizing N-screen wireless service with the full content mobility.