• Title/Summary/Keyword: time slots

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Analysis of Voltage Stress in Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Systems

  • Hwang Don-Ha;Lee Ki-Chang;Jeon Jeong-Woo;Kim Yong-Joo;Lee In-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • The high rate of voltage rise (dv/dt) in motor terminals caused by high-frequency switching and impedance mismatches between inverter and motor are known as the primary causes of irregular voltage distributions and insulation breakdowns on stator windings in IGBT PWM inverter-driven induction motors. In this paper, voltage distributions in the stator windings of an induction motor driven by an IGBT PWM inverter are studied. To analyze the irregular voltages of stator windings, high frequency parameters are derived from the finite element (FE) analysis of stator slots. An equivalent circuit composed of distributed capacitances, inductance, and resistance is derived from these parameters. This equivalent circuit is then used for simulation in order to predict the voltage distributions among the turns and coils. The effects of various rising times in motor terminal voltages and cable lengths on the stator voltage distribution are also presented. For a comparison with simulations, an induction motor with taps in the stator turns was made and driven by a variable-rising time switching surge generator. The test results are shown.

Network-Coding Based Two-way Relay Communication Using Adaptive Modulation Sheme (적응형 변조 기법을 이용한 네트워크 부호화 기반 양방향 중계 통신)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose network-coding based two-way relay communication using adaptive modulation scheme for satisfying relay QoS(Quality of Service) according to channel environment between user and relay. Two-way relay communication is bidirectional cooperative communication that users exchange own signal with help of relay. Network-coding based two-way relay communication can achieve high throughput compared to conventional scheme through reducing time slots. we propose adaptive M-QAM modulation scheme in network-coding based two-way relay communication for satisfying QoS of relay. Simulation result shows that the proposed scheme satisfies goal QoS of system.

Performance Analysis of RRA_CDMA MAC Protocol In the Cellular Parket CDMA Systems (셀룰러 패킷 CDMA 시스템에서 RRA_CDMA MAC 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • 임인택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an RRA_CDMA protocol is proposed for the integrated voice and data services in the cellular packet CDMA systems. The proposed protocol employs the RRA scheme. In the cellular CDMA systems, the backward logical channels are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot based on WB-TD-CDMA concept. When a voice terminal begins a talkspurt, it reserves one of the available spreading codes in the next slot and uses the reserved channel exclusively untill it ends the talkspurt. On th other hand, whenever a data terminal generates a packet, it selects an avaliable spreading code and transmits its packet. Throughout the results, it is shown that the system capacity increases in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

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Effects of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of the Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk (영구자석 스핀들 모터의 코깅토크가 회전디스크 굽힘 진동의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이기녕;신응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a stability analysis of the transverse vibration of a spinning disk under the torque fluctuation from a permanent magnetic motor. An analytical model has been formulated for a flexible annular disk with its spinning velocity varying harmonically with the same frequency as the cogging torque. A perturbation method based on multiple time scales is applied to perform the stability analysis. Based on expressions for the amplitude and frequency of the parametric excitation, stability boundaries are determined in terms of a nominal spindle velocity, the least common multiple of poles and slots, the magnitude of torque fluctuation and the modal characteristics of. the disk. The stability diagrams predicted by perturbation have been verified numerically using the Floquet theory, which is in good agreement. In conclusion, the fluctuation in spinning velocity is found to affect the stability of the transverse vibration of a rotating disks. The results of this work can be applied to high precision spindle systems such as computer storage systems.

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ODM: A Neighbor Discovery Protocol Based on Optimal Discovery Model in WSNs

  • Wang, Hao;Wei, Liangxiong;Yuan, Ping;Li, Xiaodi;Luo, Qian;Luo, Xiao;Chen, Liangyin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4889-4902
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    • 2018
  • It is a challenging issue to improve the energy efficiency of neighbor discovery in WSNs. This paper proposes an optimal discovery model (ODM) for the first time. Based on the model, we investigate the influence of the relative size of two unequal active slots on the energy efficiency. ODM provides the energy optimal value of the length of the larger active slot at a given duty cycle. Other than existing methods, the worst-case latency bound of ODM is only one period. This is a subversive conclusion, because almost all other related methods are based on a wake-up schedule that contains several periods. We theoretically deduce that ODM can reduce worst-case discovery latency by 43.89% compared to Searchlight-Trim when their duty cycles are the same. The simulations verify the advantage of ODM.

An Empirical Analysis on the Service Quality of the National Library of Korea and Its Effect (국립중앙도서관의 서비스품질과 그 효과에 대한 실증적 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Il;Kim, Young-Jea;Yu, Pyeong-Jun;Bae, Deuk-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.295-311
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    • 2008
  • The authors examine the service quality of the National Library of Korea and its effects on the customer satisfaction and the annual number of visit. In particular this article tests the actual effects of the extension of opening hour that has been famous for increasing ratio of library operation and employing more librarians. A survey of 332 customers was conducted to measure individual perceptions on the customer service and satisfactions and estimate structural equation models across two time slots: the daytime, and night hour. The major findings of this study are that the service quality tends to increase customer satisfaction.

The Copper Rotor Die-casting of Single Phase Induction Motor and the Stator Design for Reducing Loss (단상유도전동기의 동 다이캐스팅과 손실 저감을 위한 고정자 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Soo-Yong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2008
  • There has been, in recent years, effort to make cast copper rotors for industrial use of induction motors. Because the incorporation of copper for the conductor bars and end rings of the induction motor in place of aluminum would result in attractive improvements in motor energy efficiency. The purpose of this method is a reducing the copper loss as using higher conductivity of copper. In this paper as the single phase induction motor is studied, the stator slots and coil turn number is designed for adjusting the slot fill factor and improving its efficiency. At this time design is basis on calculation of reducing loss. And finally this paper shows that the before and after result is compared and analyzed.

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Dynamic FSA Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 동적 FSA 알고리즘)

  • Lim In-Taek;Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2006
  • In RFID system, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to as anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, SFSA, though simple, has a disadvantage that when the number of tags is variable, the system performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes a new anti-collision algorithm called DFSA which determines the optimal frame size using the number of collided slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time of the proposed algorithm is faster than that of SFSA.

MAC Protocol based on Spreading Code Status-Sensing Scheme for Integrated Voice/Data Services (확산코드 상태 감지 기법에 의한 통합 음성/데이터 서비스 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2001
  • A medium access control protocol is proposed for integrated voice and data services in the packet CDMA network with a small coverage. Uplink channels are composed of time slots and multiple spreading codes for each slot. This protocol gives higher access priority to the delay-sensitive voice traffic than to the data traffic. During a talkspurt, voice terminals reserve a spreading code to transmit multiple voice packets. On the other hand, whenever generating a data packet, data terminals transmit a packet based on the status Information of spreading codes in the current slot, which is received from base station. In this protocol, voice packet does not come into collision with data packet. Therefore, this protocol can increase the maximum number of voice terminals.

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Capacity Analysis of an AF Relay Cooperative NOMA System Using MRC

  • Xie, Xianbin;Bi, Yan;Nie, Xi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4231-4245
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    • 2020
  • Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is widely studied in both academia and industry due to its high spectral efficiency over orthogonal multiple access (OMA). To effectively improve spectrum efficiency, an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative NOMA system is proposed as well as a novel detection scheme is proposed, in which we first perform successive interference cancellation (SIC) twice at U1 for the two signals received from two time slots to remove interference from symbol 2, then two new signals apply max ratio combining (MRC). In addition, a closed-form upper bound approximation for the ergodic capacity of our proposed system is derived. Monte-Carlo simulations and numerical analysis illustrate that our proposed system has better ergodic capacity performance than the conventional cooperative NOMA system with decode-forward (DF) relay, the conventional cooperative NOMA system with AF relay and the proposed AF cooperative NOMA system in [16]. In addition, we can see that ergodic capacity of all NOMA cooperative systems increase with the increase of transmit SNR. Finally, simulations display that power allocation coefficients have little effect on ergodic capacity of all NOMA cooperative systems. This is due to this fact that ergodic capacity of two symbols can be complementary with changing of power allocation coefficients.