• Title/Summary/Keyword: time dispersive channel

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Performacne Analysis of DS/SS DPSK Communication Systems over Fading Dispersive Channels (페이딩 디스퍼시브 채널에서 DS/SS DPSK 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 김기준;강병권;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.959-969
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the performance of DS/SS DPSK communications is analysed over fading dispersive channels considering the spreads of the channel in time and in frequency. The two spreads mentioned above are represented with multipath spread and Doppler spread, respectively. The bit error probabilities of DS/SS DPSK systems are derived in terms of channel and system parameters, and an approximation method is presented for computational efficiency. And the numerical results are given for various chip numbers in Rayleigh and Rician fading channels using the approximation method.

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An Analysis of Trellis-Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex over Frequency-Selective Fading Channel (주파수선택성 페이딩을 갖는 통신로에 격자부호 직교주파수분할 다중통신방식의 성능 분석)

  • Suh, Heejong;Zhang, Ke
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we review a trellis-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex (TC-OFDM) system, which combines OFDM with trellis-coded modulation, for overcoming the frequency selective and multipath fading of time dispersive channels. We simulate and analyse the BER performance of rate 2/3 trellis coded 8DPSK-OFDM over time dispersive channels. Design of the trellis codes at different carrier numbers of OFDM is discussed. Results show that TC-OFDM system can provide 6 dB coding gain at a BER of 10$^{-3}$ compared with OFDM system without coding.

Analysis and Utilization of the Power Delay Profile Characteristics of Dispersive Fading Channels (시간 지연을 갖는 페이딩 채널의 전력 지연 분포 특성 분석 및 활용)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Won;Song, Eui-Seok;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2007
  • Applying an appropriate received signal processing algorithm based on the channel characteristics is important to improve the receiver performance. Wireless channels in general exhibit various time-delay characteristics depending on their power delay profile. When the estimated channel power summation is used to determine the amount of time delay, a channel adaptive receiver structure can be implemented. In this paper, we derive a closed-form expression for the error probability of the channel classification when the estimated channel power summation is used to classify channel groups having different time delay characteristics, and present the performance gain utilizing multiple estimation results.

Performance Degradation of OFDM System owing to Channel Estimation Error (채널 추정 에러로 인한 OFDM 시스템의 성능 열화)

  • 최승국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2004
  • Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) can be used for the channel estimation. However, imperfect channel estimates degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. I derive the exact BER of 16-level quadrature amplitude modulated (16-QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with PSAM in time dispersive Rayleigh fading channels. In real system, there is 2.5 dB penalty in $\overline{\gamma_b}$for the same BER relative to ideal system with perfect channel estimation.

Performance of SFBC OFDM Transmission Systems Using PSAM Technique (PSAM 방식의 SFBC OFDM 전송 시스템의 성능)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1031-1037
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    • 2011
  • Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) can be used for the channel estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission systems. However, imperfect channel estimates in PSAM systems degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. I derive the BER of PSAM OFDM systems over time dispersive fading channels. The BER performance of OFDM systems with SFBC antenna diversity are analyzed, where data is transmitted over time and frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of this PSAM SFBC OFDM systems, gauged by the average bit error rate, is analyzed considering the channel estimation error.

The Effect of Time Belay on Adaptive QAM Modems (적응 QAM 모뎀의 시간지연에 대한 영향)

  • Y. H. Chung;Park, J. O.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • Multilevel modulation schemes are known to be highly bandwidth efficient. By varying modulation level adaptively according to channel conditions (i.e. adaptive QAM schemes or AQAM), high bandwidth efficiency can be achieved. This paper considers the effect of time delay on the adaptive QAM schemes in dispersive fading channels. In order to undertake investigations effectively, a simulator has been developed. The simulation results show that the BER performance obtained for the wideband channel with a delay spread of 0.75 $\mu$sec is better than 10$^{-4}$ with a SNR value of 40 ㏈ and ABPS is found to be approximately 5.5.

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Efficient equalizer design for multi-carrier transmission system in local area access (가입자 지역 다중반송파 전송시스템의 등화기 구현)

  • 최재호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • Multi-carrier data transmission system performance is mostly limited by Inter- symbol-interference that is caused by a dispersive characteristic of the transmission channel. In order to enhance the system performance to meet the service requirements of local access, the channel impulse response shortening method incorporated with a channel frequency response compensation method is proposed. For a fast and efficient implementation of the equalizer proposed, Kalman and LMS algorithms are successively used. To verify the channel equalization performance, a set of computer simulation is performed on a filter bank based multitone system operating in a typical high-speed local area data transmission environment. The results showed us a comparable signal-to-interference improvement over the conventional multitone equalization scheme.

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The Performance Evaluation of Parallel and Single Structure MCMA-MDD Adaptive Equalizer for 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에대한 병렬 구조와 단일 구조를 갖는 MCMA-MDD 적응 등화기의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance comparison and evaluation of blind adaptive equalizer, the PMCMA-MDD and DW-MCMA, that is used for compensation of the amplitude and phase distortion which occurs in the time dispersive channel. Basically, these algorithms are modification of MCMA cost function in order to obtain the fast convergence speed and reduced residual isi by taking the parallel and serial double structured and the combination of the concept of RCA for the updating the tap coefficient. We implements the algorithm of it and compare the recovered constellation, residual isi, MSE characteristics curve and SER in the signal to noise ratio given the time dispersive channel. As a result of simulation, the PMCMA-MDD has a good in recovered constellation than DW-MCMA. But in the SER, the DW-MCMA has a good than PMCMA-MDD.

The Performance Comparison of the ISCA and MSCA Algorithm for Adaptive Equalization (적응 등화를 위한 ISCA와 MSCA 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • The performance of blind equalization algorithm ISCA was compared with MSCA that is used for the minimization of the inter symbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive communication channel for digital transmission. Because of the non-linearities of a magnitude and phase transfer characteristics of a communication channel, the transmitting signal will be received that band limited and time dispersived. Therefore the distortion was compensated by using the self adaptive equalizer at the receiving side, then passing through the detector for the decision of "1" or "0". At this time the Constellation Dependent Constant is played an important role in the adaptive equalizer used on the receiver. In order to calculation of this constant, the ISCA and MSCA was used the second order statistics. The ISCA and MSCA which are possible to compensation of mensioned transfer function simulataneously, are improved the performance of original SCA algorithm and then was compared the performance by computer simulation. For this, the recovered constellation, residual isi and MSE was used, and a result of performance comparison, the ISCA algorithm has better than the MSCA in every performance index. But on the steady state of equalizer, the variation of performance due to the CME terms in the MSCA equalization algorithm was less than the ISCA, so MSCA has better stability.

FC-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm to improve the Convergence Speed of MMA in 16-QAM System (16-QAM 시스템에서 MMA의 수렴 속도를 개선시킨 FC-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the FC-MMA (Fast Convergence-Multi Modulus Algorithm) which is improving the convergence characteristics of the MMA (Multiple Modulus Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm that is used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive communication channel. In the time varying charateristics and the abnormal situation like as outage of the communication channel, the adaptive equalizer needs to adapting the new environment more rapidly. For this problem, the residual isi and the maximum distortion performance index which are meaning the convergence characteristics are widely adapted in the adaptive equalizer. The 16-QAM signal is transmitted and it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm, the FC-MMA has the fast convergence performance such as in the 1.75 times fast in residual isi and 2.5 times fast in the maximum distortion in order to reaching the steady state compare to the MMA algorithm in the same channel environment by the computer simulation.