• Title/Summary/Keyword: time delay controller

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Robust and Non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ Control for Descriptor Systems with Parameter Uncertainties and Time Delay

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Oh, Do-Chang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a robust and non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and time delay, as well as a static state feedback controller with multiplicative uncertainty. The controller existence condition, as well as its design method, and the measure of non-fragility in the controller are proposed using linear matrix inequality(LMI) technique, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Therefore, the presented robust and non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ controller guarantees the asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed loop systems within a prescribed degree in spite of parameter uncertainties, time delay, disturbance input and controller fragility.

Robust and Non-fragile $H^{i~}$ State Feedback Controller Design for Time Delay Systems

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Tae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the synthesis of robust and non-fragile $H^{i~}$state feedback controllers for linear varying systems with time delay and affine parameter uncertainties, as well as static state feedback controller with structural uncertainty. The sufficient condition of controller existence, the design method of robust and non-fragile $H^{i~}$static state feedback controller, and the region of controllers satisfying non-fragility are presented. Also, using some change of variables and Schur complements, the obtained conditions can be rewritten as parameterized Linear Matrix Inequalities (PLMIs), that is, LMIs whose coefficients are functions of a parameter confined to a compact set. We show that the resulting controller guarantees the asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed loop system in spite of time delay and controller gain variations within a resulted polytopic region.

Design of a Disturbance Observer Using a Second-Order System Plus Dead Time Modeling Technique (시간 지연을 갖는 2차 시스템 모델링 기법을 이용한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for designing a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation owing to the time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the Pade approximation of time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, the classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the system with time-delay. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. Moreover, the closed-loop system can be made robust against uncertain time-delay with the help of a Pill controller tuning method that is based on a second-order plus dead time modeling technique.

Time delay control with state feedback for azimuth motion of the frictionless positioning device

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1996
  • A time delay controller with state feedback is proposed for azimuth motion control of the frictionless positioning device which is subject to the variations of inertia in the presence of measurement noise. The time delay controller, which is combined with a low-pass filter to attenuate the effect of measurement noise, ensures the asymptotic stability of the closed loop system. It is found that the low-pass filter tends to increase the robustness in the design of time delay controller as well as the gain and phase margins of the closed loop system. Numerical and experimental results support that the proposed controller guarantees a good tracking performance irrespective of the variation of inertia and the presence of measurement noise.

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Design of a Robust Controller for Position Control of a Small One-Link Robot Arm with Input Time-Delay (입력 시간지연이 존재하는 소형 1축 로봇 팔 위치제어를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Kim, In-Hyuk;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a robust controller design problem for a small one-link robot arm system subject to input time delay and load variations. The uncertain parameters of the system are considered as a disturbance input. A disturbance observer(DOB) has been designed to alleviate disturbance effects and to compensate performance degradation owing to the time-delay. This paper employs a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith predictor. We propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. In order to test the performance of proposed controller, four different other control laws are compared with the proposed one by computer simulations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Input Time-Delay Compensation for a Nonlinear Control System

  • Choi, Yong-Ho;Chong, Kil-To
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • In most physical processes, the transfer function includes time-delay, and in the general distributed control system using computer network, there exists inherent time-delay caused by the spatial separation between controllers and actuators. This work deals with the synthesis of a discrete-time controller for a nonlinear system and proposes a new effective method to compensate the influence of input time-delay. The controller is synthesized by using input/output linearization. Under the circumstance that input time-delay exists, the system response has more overshoot and tends to diverge. For these reasons, the controller has to produce future input value that will be needed for the system. In order to calculate the future input value, some predictors are adopted. Using the discretization via Euler's method, numerical simulations about the Van der Pol system are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.

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Delay Dependent Fuzzy H Control of Radar Gimbal Stabilization System with Parameter Uncertainty and Time Delay (파라미터 불확실성 및 시간지연을 갖는 레이더 김벌 안정화 시스템의 지연종속 퍼지 H 제에)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Lee, Hae-Chang;Lee, Kap-Rai
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents controller design method for nonlinear radar gimbal system with parameter uncertainty and time delay. In order to consider nonlinearity of gimbal bearing frictional torque, we firstly represent fuzzy model for the nonlinear gimbal system, which is achieved by fuzzy combination of linear models through nonlinear fuzzy membership functions. And secondly we propose a delay dependent fuzzy $H_\infty$ controller design method for the delayed fuzzy model with parameter uncertainty and design radar gimbal controller. The designed controller stabilize gimbal system and guarantee $H_\infty$ performance. A computer simulation is given to illustrate stabilized control performances of the designed controller.

Real-Time Digital Fuzzy Control Systems considering Computing Time-Delay

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Seok;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of computing time-delay in the real-time digital fuzzy control systems is investigated and the design methodology of a real-time digital fuzzy controller(DFC) to overcome the problems caused by it is presented. We propose the fuzzy feedback controller whose output is delayed with unit sampling period. The analysis and the design problem considering computing time-delay is very easy because the proposed controller is syncronized with the sampling time. The stabilization problem of the digital fuzzy control system is solved by the linear matrix inequality(LMI) theory. Convex optimization techniques are utilized to find the stable feedback gains and a common positive definite matrix P for the designed fuzzy control system Furthermore, we develop a real-time fuzzy control system for backing up a computer-simulated truck-trailer with the consideration of the computing time-delay. By using the proposed method, we design a DFC which guarantees the stability of the real time digital fuzzy control system in the presence of computing time-delay.

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Stability Analysis of Time Delay Controller for General Plants (일반적인 플랜트에 대한 시간지연을 이용한 제어기법의 안정성 해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Seok;Chang, Pyung-Hun;Jung, Je-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2002
  • Time Delay Control(TDC) is a robust nonlinear control scheme using Time Delay Estimation(TDE) and also has a simple structure. To apply TDC to a real system, we must design Time Delay Controller to guarantee stability. The earlier research stated sufficient stability condition of TDC for general plants. In that research, it was assumed that time delay is infinitely small. But, it is impossible to implement infinitely small time delay in a real system. So, in this research we propose a new sufficient stability condition of TDC for general plants with finite time delay. And the simulation results indicate that the previous sufficient stability condition does not work even for small time delay, while our proposed condition works well.

Implementation and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive PID for process control (공정 제어를 위한 적응 GP-PID의 구현과 동조)

  • Lee, Chang-Gu;Seol, O-Nam;Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a GP-PID(Generalized Predictive PID) controller which has the same structure as a generalized predictive control with steady-state weighting. The proposed controller can perform better than the conventional PID controller because it includes intrinsic delay-time compensator. The PID tuning parameters and delay-time compensator are calculated by equating the two degree of freedom PID to a linear form of GPC. The proposed controller is combined with a supervisor for safe start and self-tuning. GP-PID controller has been tested for various numerical models and an experimental stirred tank heater. As a result, it was observed that the proposed controller shows a satisfactory performance for variable delay as well as stochastic disturbance.

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