• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2000

This paper describes a simple prediction method of beach recession induced by storm surge. In order to evaluate the severest beach erosion, it is assumed that maximum beach recession occurs at the coming of storm surge overlapped with spring tide. Consequently, total surge lev디 becomes the sum of storm surge level and tidal range. Generally, storm surge level around Korea is small compared with tidal range. Therefore total surge can be expressed as the series of surges, which have same duration as tide. Through the case studies, the author Investigates correlation between tidal range, duration, wave condition, beach slope and beach recession.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2022

서해안에서 대규모 조차에 의해 변화하는 연안 수심의 영향으로 서로 다른 원인으로 생성되는 이안류 발달 특성을 수치모의 결과를 이용하여 검토하였다. 대천 해수욕장 앞바다의 수심자료를 이용하여 Boussinesq 방정식을 지배방정식으로 하는 FUNWAVE 모형으로 수치모의를 수행하였다. 대천 해수욕장 앞바다는 간조에서는 수면 위로 드러나는 바위 섬이 되고, 조위가 상승하면 수중의 암초가 되는 간출암들이 존재하는 등의 복잡한 지형이 관찰된다. 이를 포함한 조차에 의해 변화하는 수심지형의 영향으로 변형되는 파의 횡방향 비균등성에 의해 발생하는 이안류가 잘 재현되었다. 그 결과를 기반으로 조위에 따라 발생 가능한 이안류의 특성을 기술하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2009

The characteristics of morphological shapes, wave heights, tidal ranges and sediment sizes are observed and compared between intertidal beach and mudflat. The Mohang sand beach, southwest coast of Korea, is located just next to the large mudflat and has tidal range over 5 meters. Wave measurements are conducted at each entrance of the beach and mudflat as well as at the outside waters representing the incident waves to these different coastal environments. The morphological characteristics are also examined including the sediment size and the slope of the bathymetry, For the observation of morphological shapes, camera monitoring technique is used to measure the spatial information of intertidal bathymetry. The water lines moving on the intertidal flat/beach durinq a flood indicate depth contours between low and high water lines. The water lines extracted from the consecutive images are rectified to get the ground coordinates of each depth contours and integrated to provide three dimensional information of intertidal topography. The wave data show that sand beach is in the condition of severer wave forcing but tidal range is almost identical in both environment. The slope of the mudflat is much milder than the sand beach with finer sediment.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

This study was carried out to survey for morphological change of lower tidal flat near Byunsan-Gosapo beach using single-beam echosounder and sound velocity profiler. Since October 2009 in the center of the region, the erosion occurred about 10~50cm, while either side of the study area is little change. Erosion occurred at the beach, each beach area in the southwest area rather than further accumulation occurred sandbank formed. Observed in the study area near the center of the erosion is the result of ongoing changes that were temporarily due to seasonal changes is not clear. However, the northwestward waves were expected to be a major source of erosion. Because of this, continue to observe the terrain and the local ocean circulation studies will be required.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.221-235
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• 2006

조간대성 해빈 퇴적물의 이동양상을 파악하기 위하여 한반도 남해안의 득량만에서 해빈 주변 표층퇴적물과 해빈 단면, 해빈 퇴적물, 해빈 퇴적률, 그리고 해빈 수리에너지 특성에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 수문 해빈은 급경사의 해빈면과 완경사의 저조단구로 이루어져 일반적으로 조차가 파고에 비해 큰 해빈 단면의 특징을 보인다. 그러나 만입된 안의 중앙 해빈면은 여름에 평탄해지고 그 밖의 계절에는 파봉과 유흔이 발달하는 등 뚜렷한 계절변화를 보인다. 이러한 해빈 단면의 계절변화는 연구지역의 해빈 퇴적작용이 주로 조석에 의해 지배되지만 파랑의 영향도 강하게 받고있음을 의미하는 것으로, 해빈 퇴적률의 계절변화에서도 잘 나타난다. 즉, 겨울에는 강한 파랑의 영향에 의해 침식이 우세한 반면, 그 밖의 계절에는 상대적인 저에너지 조건 하에서 퇴적이 우세한 특징을 보인다. 그러나 해빈의 중앙은 여름에도 뚜렷하게 침식되는 경향을 보이는데, 이는 여름에 간헐적으로 발생한 남풍 계열의 강한 바람에 의한 파랑이 해빈에 강하게 미치기 때문이다. 한편, 해빈 퇴적물은 만입된 해빈의 중앙에서는 -89.2 mm/yr로 침식된 반면, 양쪽 측면에서는 각각 60.5 mm/yr와 38.2 mm/yr로 퇴적되는 경향을 보인다. 이와 같은 현상은 해빈의 중앙에 분포하는 퇴적물이 파랑이 강화되면 침식되어 양쪽 측면으로 이동하기 때문으로 생각된다. 따라서 해수욕장으로 주로 이용되는 수문 해빈의 중앙은 방파제 건설에 따른 조립질퇴적물의 공급이 제한되어 있음을 고려할 때 지속적으로 침식될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.257-262
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• 2002

Numerical model introduced in this study combines wave refraction-diffraction, breaking, bottom friction, lateral mixing, and critical shear stress and three sub-models for simulating waves, currents, and bottom change were briefly discussed. Simulations of beach processes and harbor sedimentation were also described at the coast neighboring Bangpo Harbor, Anmyundo, Chungnam, where the area has suffered from accumulation of drifting sand in a small fishing harbor with a wide tidal range. We also made model test for the case of a narrow tidal range at Nakdong river's estuary area to understand the effect of water level variation on the littoral drift. Simulations are conducted in terms of incident wave direction and tidal level. Characteristics of wave transformation, nearshore current, sediment transport, and bottom change are shown and analyzed. We found from the simulation that the tidal level impact to the sediment transport is very important and we should apply the numerical model with different water level to analyze sediment transport mechanism correctly. Although the model study gave reasonable description of beach processes and harbor sedimentation mechanism, it is necessary to collect lots of field observation data, including waves, tides and bottom materials, etc. for better prediction.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2019

A case study was conducted in Taean region to seek a more detailed macrotidal beach classification than existing beach classification models (Masselink and Short, 1993). Seepage and ridge & runnel were used for classification. On 20 beaches, 68 transects were surveyed 5 times using VRS-GPS. Cross-section area from the transect profiles, mean grain size from sediment analysis, significant wave height from Swan-wave modeling and beach embaymentization from aerial photograph analysis were used to identify the characteristics of the individual types. The transects were classified into 5 types in Taean region; Type 1: low tidal terrace, Type 2: low tidal terrace & ridge, Type 3: dissipative, Type 4: seasonal ridge, and Type 5: ridge & runnel. Generally, seepage was related to coarse sediment size and ridge & runnel was related to high significant wave height. Each type has different characteristics and there was a tendency between the types. The low tidal terrace type had coarse sediments, because this type is excluded from the littoral cell. In this study, the ridge and runnel type could be applied to the classification because the study area is limited only to the macrotidal environment in Taean region.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.715-724
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• 2003

Distributional patterns of microalgae were studied in the tidal flats of Gamami Beach(Young-Gwang, Korea) from November 1999 to 2000 July. The tidal flats of Gamami Beach was composed mainly of sandy sediment. The concentrations of nutrients were low compared with other tidal flats. In the present study, 68 species of microalgal flora were identified. These were comprised of 25 species of benthic microalgae and 59 species of planktonic microalgae. Diatoms predominated the benthic microalgae with 96.0% of total species occurred. Dominant species were Amphora sp., Cocconeis sp., Coscinodiscus asteromphalus, Coscinodiscus sp., Nitzschia sigma var. intermedia, Nitzschia distans, Navicula spp., Paralia sulcata, Pleurosigma sp. Skeletonema coastatum, and Surirella sp. Among them, Amphora sp., Paralia sulcata, and species of Pleurosigma and Nitzschia were observed throughout the studied period. Planktonic microalgae of Gamami Beach was also predominated by diatoms. They occupied 88.1% of total planktonic microalgae. The density of microalgal population was higher in silty sediment than in sandy sediment. The population density of microalgae was higher in high tide zone than that in low tide zone. The density of the benthic microalgae in the surface layer of tidal flats showed increasing tendency for 2 hours after the beginning of ebb tide. On the contrary, benthic microalgal density of subsurface layer was decreased during the period. Concentrations of chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ from sediment and water were not synchronized during the study period. Therefore, the distributional patterns of the benthic microalgae and planktonic algae seemed not to be related. Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ of water was highly related with the concentration of NH$_4$-N, whereas, chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ of sediment uas related with NO$_3$-N concentration.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the geomorphological environment changes of tidal flat in the Cheonsu Bay. Especially, it centers on the changes in the sedimentary environment using remote sensing data. Multi-temporal Landsat data and topographic maps were used in this study. The results are summarized as follows: the tidal flat of Cheonsu Bay changes in many ways depending on the direction of the tidal current. In the neighborhood of Ganwoldo, the scale of the tidal flat has continuously been expanded due to the superiority of sedimentation after a tide embankment was built. When we analyzed the grain size of sediments and implemented in-situ field survey, it was found that the innermost part of the bay consists of a mud flat, with the midway part mixed flat, and the nearest part to the sea sand flat. On the other hand, in the neighborhood of Seomot isle and its beach, sedimentation is superior in the eastern part whereas erosion is superior in the western part. In other words, the western coast of the beach is contacted with the open seas and under much influence of ocean wave. The eastern coast is placed at the entrance of the bay and has sand bar and tidal flat developed due to submarine deposits that are accumulated on the sea floor by the tidal current. In conclusions, remote sensing methods can be effectively applied for quantitative analysis of geomorphological changes in tidal flat, and it is expected that the proposed schemes can be applied to another geomorphological environments such as beach, sand dune, and sand wave.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 2010

2007년 4계절 동안 5회에 걸쳐 해운대 해수욕장으로부터 약 1.6 km 떨어진 수심 20 m 해역에서 층별 관측한 조류자료를 이 기간 동안 가장 가까운 지점에서 획득한 육상풍 및 해상풍 자료와 각각 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과, 각 계절별 풍향은 육상풍과 해상풍이 서로 유사하였으나, 풍속은 해상풍이 육상풍에 비해 3배 이상 강하였다. 또한, 해상풍은 늦여름부터 가을에 걸쳐 표층 조류에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 한편, 바람이 수층의 흐름에 미치는 한계를 나타내는 에크만층의 두께는 평균 31.8 m로 나타나, 측류 위치의 전 수층이 바람의 영향을 받는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 해운대 해수욕장의 모래 유실 방지 대책을 위한 조류 해석에 있어서 풍응력의 고려가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.