• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.177-180
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• 2008

There are many application areas of sensor networks, such as surveillance, hospital monitoring, and home network. These are dependent on the secure operation of networks, and will have serious outcome if the networks is injured. An adversary can inject false data into the network through the compromising node. Ye et al. proposed a statistical en-route filtering scheme (SEF) to detect such false data during forwarding process. In this scheme, it is important that the choice of the threshold value since it trades off security and overhead. This paper presents an adaptive threshold value determining method in the SEF using fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic determines a security distance value by considering the situation of the network. The Sensor network is divided into several areas by the security distance value, it can each area to uses the different threshold value. The fuzzy based threshold value can reduce the energy consumption in transmitting.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.255-264
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• 2002

지형은 강우시 유역의 유출반응을 결정하는 중요한 인자이다. 유역분석에서 하천망은 중요한 지형 매개변수이다. DEM격자 크기와 배수누적 행렬의 흐름누적 임계값은 격자 DEM를 이용하여 추출된 하천망에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 DEM에 의해서 추출된 하천망의 배수 밀도는 선택된 DEM 격자크기와 흐름누적 임계값에 따라 다양하다. 일반적으로 작은 흐름누적 임계값은 높은 배수밀도를 가지는 아주 세부적인 하천망을 만들어 내고, 큰 임계값은 조잡한 하천망을 만들어 낸다. 이 연구에서는 연구대상지역에서 총 하천길이가 각각의 DEM 격자크기에 대해 흐름누적 임계값을 계산하는데 이용되었다. 하천망은 흐름누적 임계값을 적용하여 각각의 DEM 격자크기에 대해 추출되었으며, 흐름누적 임계값과 각각의 DEM 격자크기에 연관성이 회귀방정식으로 도출되었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1803-1813
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• 1996

This paper describes an automatic threshold decision using a maximum mismatched correlation value in the direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) system. For received PN codes with different single-to-noise ratio (SNR), this scheme is able to detect a desired threshold value in the search mode, i.e. a maximum mismstched correlation value, so that value is utilized as a threshold for the verification mode. Performance of the proposed scheme in both the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed through the Monte Carlo simulation. And hardware implementation of this scheme using a DSP processor is demonstrated. The proposed acquisition shceme is compared to the conventional constant threshold (CT) scheme, and significant improvement of performance is shown. Analysis of system performance in the verification mode is presented, and key quantities such as the false alarm probability and the detection probability are derived in a AWGN channel.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2080-2085
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• 2018

There have been numerous studies that extract the R-peak from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. All of these studies can extract R-peak from ECG. However, these methods are complicated and difficult to implement in a real-time portable ECG device. After filtration choosing a threshold value for R-peak detection is a big challenge. Fixed threshold scheme is sometimes unable to detect low R-peak value and adaptive threshold sometime detect wrong R-peak for more adaptation. In this paper, a simple and robustness algorithm is proposed to detect R-peak with less complexity. This method also solves the problem of threshold value selection. Using the adaptive filter, the baseline drift can be removed from ECG signal. After filtration, an appropriate threshold value is automatically chosen by using the minimum and maximum value of an ECG signals. Then the neighborhood searching scheme is applied under threshold value to detect R-peak from ECG signals. Proposed method improves the detection and accuracy rate of R-peak detection. After R-peak detection, we calculate heart rate to know the heart condition.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2006

Threshold limit value (TLV) test between expert and consumer panel was conducted about absolute, recognition and difference threshold respectively. And we tried to suggest appropriate and minimum acceptable menthol concentration level by consumer panel. Determination of threshold value was based on ASTM E 679-79 method by forced-choice ascending concentration series. In addition, a semi-ascending paired difference method was referred to conduct test. The group threshold value was determined as the value of geometric mean individual threshold. The smokers were dividend by two groups, trained and consumer panel. Trained panel was selected according to sensitivity to menthol discrimination. Consumer panel wasrecruited in proportion as population ratios including female smokers. They were all over twenty years old volunteers and summed up thirty four persons. In terms of sensor evaluation, overall difference test with seven-category scale by both trained and consumer panelists were done. On judging correct or incorrect answer, two by three cut-off levels applied to. Every test was conducted with two sessions, before smoking and during smoking period. And, only two samples served each paneI per test with regard to sensory fatigue and reliable results. All tests were replicated, and in total 32 times per panelist. In conclusion, the recognition threshold about consumer and expert panel was 358 ppm/cig. and 276 ppm/cig. in separately. Besides, absolute and difference thresholds were obtained also. And, we conduct difference threshold test with two different ways, upward and downward. And, The results of each method were 246, 195 ppm/cig., 1414, 1336 ppm/cig. and 1047, 972 ppm/cig.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.426-429
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 3차원 물체의 인식을 위한 표면 분류시 그 임계치를 선정하는 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다. 특히 보다 세밀하고 복잡한 물체의 표현을 위해 사용하여 왔던 평균 곡률과 가우스곡률이 가지고 있던 문제점인 임계치 선정 문제를 통계적 방법에 의해 해결하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 끝으로 본 논문의 유용성을 실험에 의해 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.721-726
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• 2004

영상의 이진화는 문자 인식, 영상 분석 등 다양한 영상 처리 분야의 전처리 과정으로 자주 적용되고 있다. 영상 이진화는 임계치의 설정에 따라 처리 성능이 좌우되며, 대부분의 기존 이진화 방법은 밝기 값의 히스토그램을 사용하여 평균 밝기 값이나 히스토그램의 골짜기를 임계치로 설정한다. 이와 같은 방법은 양봉의 특징을 보이지 않거나 특정 영상을 추출하려는 경우에는 적절한 임계치를 얻기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그레이 스케일 영상에서 밝기 값을 여러 구간으로 분할하여 각 구간의 밝기 평균값을 구하고, 두 개의 구간에 대해 평균값 사이의 거리를 각 구간에서 평균값과 양극과의 거리 비율로 나누어서 계산된 값을 두 개의 구간을 합친 새로운 구간의 임계치로 설정한다. 최종적으로 하나의 구간이 생성될 때까지 구간 통합과 임계값 계산을 반복함으로써 이진화 임계값을 산출한다. 제안된 이진화 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 종류의 영상에 적용한 결과, 기존의 이진화 방법들보다 효율적인 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2008

In most sensor networks, nodes can be easily compromised by adversaries due to hostile environments. Adversaries may use compromised nodes to inject false reports into the sensor networks. Such false report attacks will cause false alarms that can waste real-world response effort, and draining the finite amount of energy resource in the battery-powered network. A dynamic enroute scheme proposed by Yu and Guan can detect and drop such false reports during the forwarding phase. In this scheme, choosing a threshold value is very important, as it trades off between security power and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a threshold determining method which uses the fuzzy rule-based system. The base station periodically determines a threshold value though the fuzzy rule-based system. The number of cluster nodes, the value of the key dissemination limit, and the remaining energy of nodes are used to determine the threshold value.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.271-278
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• 1995

An ECG data compression algorithM using max-min slope update is proposed and a real time 3 channel ECG transmission system is implemented using the proposed algorithm. In order to effectively compress ECG data, we compare a threshold value with the max-min slope difference (MMSD) which is updated at each sample values. If this MMSD value is smaller than the threshold value, then the data is compressed. Conversely, when the MMSD value is larger than threshold value, the data is transmitted after storing the value and the length between the data which is beyond previous threshold level. As a result, it can accurately compress both the region of QRS, P, and T wave that has fast-changing and the region of the base line that slope is changing slow. Therefore, it Is possible to enhance the compression rate and the percent roms difference. In addition, because of the simplicity, this algorithm is more suitable for real-time implementation.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.396-402
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• 2001

In various applications of queueing systems, admission control is often employed. It is known that the threshold-type of admission control is optimal in many practical applications despite its simplicity. However, determining the optimal threshold value is hard in general, because analytical expressions for the stationary queue length distributions are not easily available in most queueing systems. In this paper, to quickly determine the optimal threshold value under threshold-type admission control, we develop a concurrent simulation technique, which can save large amount of CPU time required in simulation, compared to the standard simulation procedure.