• Title/Summary/Keyword: three-dimensional visualization

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Preliminary Study on Generating Three-Dimensional Floor Layout of Construction Sites (건설 시공 현장 3차원 층 단위 레이아웃 생성 모델 기초 연구)

  • Hong, Sungwon;Kim, Taejin;Park, Jiwon;Lee, Soohyoung;Kim, Taehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2023
  • The visualization of information serves as a valuable tool for facilitating communication and exchange of opinions among stakeholders by conveying information in an intuitive and clear manner. As a preliminary study of visualization for construction field, this study proposed a model for generating three-dimensional floor layout using 360-degree panoramic cameras. The model integrates the layouts by calculating normal vectors of the plane which has openings, and applying translation and rotation matrices between the normal vectors. The results of this study can contribute to improving communication in construction sites by incorporating visualization, and further to the digital transformation of the construction industry.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THREE DIMENSIONAL MEASURING PROGRAM WITH FRONTAL AND LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC RADIOGRAPHS -PART 2. 3-D VISUALIZATION AND MEASURMENT PROGRAM FOR MAXILLOFACIAL STRUCTURE- (정모 및 측모 두부 방사선 규격사진을 이용한 3차원 계측 프로그램의 개발 -2. 악안면 구조에 대한 3차원적 시각화 및 측정프로그램 개발-)

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Mori, Yoshihide;Minami, Katsuhiro;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2001
  • To establish systematic diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity patient including facial asymmetry or hemifacial microsomia patient, comprehensive analysis of three dimensional structure of the craniofacial skeleton is needed. Even though three dimensional CT has been developed, landmark identification of the CT is still questionable. In recent, a method for correcting cephalic malpositioning that enables accurate superimposition of the landmarks in different stages without using any additional equipment was developed. It became possible to compare the three-dimensional positional change of the maxillomandible without invasive procedure. Based on the principle of the method, a new program was developed for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity patient via three dimensional visualization and structural analysis. This program enables us to perform following menu. First, visualization of three dimensional structure of the craniofacial skeleton with wire frame model which was made from the landmarks observed on both lateral and frontal cephalogram. Second, establishment of midsagittal plane of the face three dimensionally, with the concept of "the plane of the best-fit". Third, examination of the degree of deviation and direction of deformity of structure to the reference plane for the purpose of establishing surgical planning. Fourth, simulation of expected postoperative result by various image operation such as mirroring, overlapping.

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Three-Dimensional Flow Visualization of Pulsatile Flow in a Branching Model using the PIV System (PIV를 이용한 분지관모델내 3차원 맥동유동의 가시화)

  • Sung, Sun-Kyung;Cho, Min-Tae;Roh, Hyung-Woon;Suh, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2001
  • The objective of the present study is to visualize the pulsatile flow fields by using three-dimensional computer simulation and the PIV system. A closed flow loop system was built for the steady and unsteady experiments. The Harvard pulsatile pump was used to generate the pulsatile pressure and velocity waveforms. Conifer powder as the tracing particles was added to water to visualize the flow field. Two consecutive particle images were captured by a CCO camera for the image processing at several cross section. The range validation and the area interpolation methods were used to obtain the final velocity vectors with high accuracy. The finite volume predictions were used to analyze three-dimensional flow patterns in the bifurcation model. The results of the PIV experiment and the computer simulation are in good agreement and the results show the recirculation zones and formation of the paired secondary flow distal to the apex of the bifurcated model. The results also show that the branch flow is pushed strongly to the inner wall due to the inertial force effect and helical motions are generated as the flow proceeds toward the outer wall.

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STUDY ON 3-D VIRTUAL REALITY FOR STEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATION OF FLOW FIELD DATA (유동장 데이터의 입체적 가시화를 위한 3-D 가상현실 기법의 적용)

  • Ha, J.H.;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, our effort to apply 3-D Virtual Reality system for stereoscopic visualization of flow data is briefly described. This study is an extension of our previous and on-going research efforts to develop DATA(Data Analysis and Visualization Application) program, which is a data visualization program developed by using Qt as GUI development environment and OpenGL as graphic library. The program is developed upon the framework of object-oriented programming and it was originally developed by using Qt 3.3.3 environment. In this research the program is converted into a Qt 4.3.3-compatible version, and this new version is developed on Visual Studio 2005. And to achieve a stereoscopic viewing capability, two graphic windows are used to render its own viewing image for the lift and right eye respectively. These two windows are merged into one image using 3D monitor and the viewers can see the data visualization results with stereoscopic depth effects by using polarizing glasses. In this paper three dimensional data visualization with stereoscopic technique combined with 3D Monitor is demonstrated, and the current achievement would be a good start-up for further development of low-cost high-quality stereoscopic data visualization system.

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A Study on the Visualization of Ship Hull using Computer Graphics Techniques (컴퓨터 그래픽스 기법을 이용한 선체곡면 가시화 연구)

  • H. Shin;K.W. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1992
  • This paper outlines the methods of visualizing 3-dimensional free form surfaces employing the Painter's algorithm, especially for the ship hull forms which are defined as open uniform Bi-cubic B-spline surfaces. The computer graphic codes are developed for the transparent wire-frame, the hidden surface removal and the shading visualization techniques, The codes are applied to the ship hull 3-dimensional surface visualization and the color graphic figures are displayed. Also Gaussian curvature is displayed on the color plots of the isoparametric net of the ship hull surface.

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Measurement of Liquid-Metal Flow with a Dynamic Neutron Radiography (중성자 래디오그래피를 이용한 액체금속 유동장 측정)

  • Cha, Jae-Eun;Saito, Yasushi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2011
  • The flow-field of a liquid-metal system is very important for the safety analysis and the design of the steam generator of liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. Dynamic neutron radiography (DNR) is suitable for a visualization and measurement of a liquid metal flow and a two-phase flow in a metallic duct. However, the three dimensional DNR techniques is not enough to obtain the velocity information in the wide channel up to now. In this research, a high speed DNR technique was applied to visualize the heavy liquid-metal flow field in the narrow channel with the HANARO-beam facility. The images were taken with a high frame-rate neutron radiography at 250 fps and analyzed with a Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) method. The images were compared with the results of the commercial CFX code to study the feasibility of DNR technique for the measuring the heavy liquid-metal flow field. The PIV images could discern the turbulent vortex flow in the two-dimensional narrow channel.

Analysis of 3-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Focusing in Circular Capillary Tube and Rectangular Microchannel (원형 모세관과 사각형 단면의 미세채널에서 3차원 수력학적 집속유동 분석)

  • Yoon, Seong-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2011
  • Hydrodynamic focusing technique to generate focused flow has been used for flow cytometry in microfluidic devices. However, devices with circular capillary tubes made of glass are not suitable for flow visualization or optical signal detection because the rays of light are distorted at the curved interface. We devised a new acrylic chamber assembled with a pulled micropipette and a rectangular microchannel made of glass. This new channel geometry enabled us to visualize the three-dimensional (3D) flow characteristics with confocal imaging technique. We analyzed the 3D hydrodynamic focusing in a circular capillary tube and a rectangular microchannel over a practical range of flow rates, viscosities and pressure drops.

Graphic Hardware Based Visualization of Three Dimensional Object Boundaries in Volume Data Set Using Three Dimensional Textures (그래픽 하드웨어기반의 3차원 질감을 사용한 볼륨 데이터의 3차원 객체 경계 가시화)

  • Kim, Hong-Jae;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.623-632
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we used the color transfer function and the opacity transfer function for the internal 3D object visualization of an image volume data. In transfer function, creating values of between boundaries generally is ambiguous. We concentrated to extract boundary features for segmenting the visual volume rendering objects. Consequently we extracted an image gradient feature in spatial domain and created a multi-dimensional transfer function according to the GPU efficient improvement. Finally using these functions we obtained a good research result as an implementing object boundary visualization of the graphic hardware based 3D texture mapping.

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