• 제목/요약/키워드: threat to face

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.027초

과거와의 대면 : ${\ll}$미르티스${\gg}$ 전시를 통해 기억된 아테네 대 역병 (Face to Face with the Past: Memorizing the Plague of Athens through the Exhibition)

  • 조은정
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2012
  • The exhibition was started in 2010 in the New Acropolis Museum of Athens and embarked a journey since 2011 as a travelling exhibition inside Greece and abroad. The main purpose of the exhibition was to draw attention of the general public to the value of the 'rescue excavation' and of cultural heritage of Greece, by presenting the reconstruction bust of a girl whose skull was found in Kerameikos cemetery of ancient Athens. The new Kerameikos excavation was initiated by the construction of Metropolitan Railway lines in the center of Athens between 1992 to 1998. It revealed a pit of a mass burial where about 150 people were inhumed in a very hasty way without proper funeral rites or offerings. These bodies are identified as the victims of the infamous plague of Athens in the first years of the Peloponnesian War(430-426 BC). The epidemic disease killed almost one third of the city population including Pericles, and brought extreme fear and panic to the Athens society. The traditional funerary rites were totally disrupted, and the social decorum and the morality among the citizens became enfeebled. The plague and the civil war were the decisive factors to end the Golden Age of Democratic Athens. However, the exhibition organizers did not focus on the tragic aspect of this disaster and its casualties. Their main concern was to simplify the scholarly works of archaeological excavation and microchemistry analysis so that the exhibition viewers will easily understand and empathize the living value of the scholarly works of ancient Greek civilization. The centripetal element of the exhibition was the vivid face of an 11 years old ancient girl 'Myrtis', which was carefully reconstructed based on both the scientific data and artistic imagination. Also the set up of the exhibition was structured in order to stimuli cognitive and emotional experience of the visitors who witnessed the rebirth of a vibrant human being from an ancient debris. The museologists' continuous efforts to promote projects of contemporary artists, publications, and school programs related to the exhibition indicate that the ulterior motive of this exhibition is the cultural education of the present and future generation through the intimate experiences of ancient Greek life. Also this is the reason why the various museums that held the travelling exhibition try to make the presentation as a gesture of memorial service for an anonymous Athenian girl who deceased circa 2400 years ago. The pragmatic efforts of Greek scholars and museologists through exhibition show us a way to find a solution to the continuous threat of cultural resources by massive construction projects and land development, and to overcome public indifference to the history and cultural heritage.

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A Model of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security of SCADA to Enhance Public Safety in UAE

  • Omar Abdulrahmanal Alattas Alhashmi;Mohd Faizal Abdullah;Raihana Syahirah Abdullah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2023
  • The UAE government has set its sights on creating a smart, electronic-based government system that utilizes AI. The country's collaboration with India aims to bring substantial returns through AI innovation, with a target of over $20 billion in the coming years. To achieve this goal, the UAE launched its AI strategy in 2017, focused on improving performance in key sectors and becoming a leader in AI investment. To ensure public safety as the role of AI in government grows, the country is working on developing integrated cyber security solutions for SCADA systems. A questionnaire-based study was conducted, using the AI IQ Threat Scale to measure the variables in the research model. The sample consisted of 200 individuals from the UAE government, private sector, and academia, and data was collected through online surveys and analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the AI IQ Threat Scale was effective in measuring the four main attacks and defense applications of AI. Additionally, the study reveals that AI governance and cyber defense have a positive impact on the resilience of AI systems. This study makes a valuable contribution to the UAE government's efforts to remain at the forefront of AI and technology exploitation. The results emphasize the need for appropriate evaluation models to ensure a resilient economy and improved public safety in the face of automation. The findings can inform future AI governance and cyber defense strategies for the UAE and other countries.

2027 충청 하계세계대학경기대회 공동유치를 위한 환경분석 및 전략 (Environmental analysis and strategy to jointly host the 2027 Chungcheong Summer World University Games)

  • 이종현;김화룡;전상완
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 충청권 지역의 새로운 발전과 도약을 위해 2027 충청 하계세계대학경기대회 공동유치의 당위성과 유치환경의 내·외적 요인에 대한 분석을 통한 유치 전략을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 같은 연구목적과 내용에 충실한 연구수행을 위하여 진단적 접근방법으로 사용하는 환경분석을 적용하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 강점/기회(SO)는 최선의 전략적 활용가치를 의미하는 부합전략으로 본 연구에서 도출된 전략은 '국가 및 지역경제 활성화를 위한 충청권 4개 시도의 중·장기적 공조와 지역 스포츠 발전을 위한 스포츠·과학·산업 간의 연계 추진. 둘째, 강점/위협(ST)은 최적의 인프라 조성을 통한 지역별 균형 발전과 비대면 유치를 대비한 대회운영 전략 수립. 셋째, 약점/기회(WO)는 낙후된 스포츠시설 재정비 및 신축 전략, 융복합 스포츠관광상품의 연계 프로그램 개발, 효율적·전략적 유치활동, 베드타운 도시의 지속가능한 발전 추진. 넷째, 약점/위협(WT)은 스포츠시설 확충에 따른 지역 개발의 불균형 지속 및 부족한 문화관광 연계 콘텐츠와 관광 수요 변동의 문제 등을 제시 할 수 있다.

중소기업 정보보호 지원 사업 성과모델 및 측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Model and Measurement Method of the SMEs Information Security Support Policy)

  • 배영식;장상수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2021
  • 코로나19의 확산으로 인하여 대면에서 비대면이 가능한 업무 환경으로 급속히 변화하고 언제 어디서나 접속이 가능한 디지털 근무 환경으로 변화하고 있어 모든 생활에 편리성을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 보안에 취약한 중소기업을 대상으로 침해사고, 개인정보 유출과 기술유출이 지속적으로 증가 추세에 있다. 중소기업은 경영여건 이유로 자체 사이버 침해에 대한 방어 능력이 부족한 것이 현실이다. 이에 정부는 2014년부터 매년 중소기업 정보보호 컨설팅 지원 사업 등을 지속적으로 추진하고 있다. 이러한 정보보호 지원 사업에 대한 효과를 극대화하고 중소기업의 정보보호 대응 능력 향상을 위해서는 객관적인 효과 측정 및 성과 평가를 실시하고 그 결과를 환류에 반영하여 사업의 실효성을 확보하고 지속적 확대 추진을 위한 근거를 마련할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 비대면에 따른 중소기업에 대한 정보보호의 중요성을 감안하여 정보보호 지원 사업이 보다 지속적이고 체계적인 지원 및 효율적 관리를 위한 성과모델 및 측정 방법론을 개발하여 향후 운영 방향과 목표 설정 시 기초자료로 활용하도록 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구의 주요 방법은 국내 문헌 및 사례조사와 그 결과를 기반으로 중소기업 정보보호 지원 사업에 대한 성과 모델 및 지표를 도출하고 개발된 성과측정 지표를 검증하기 위해 전문가 자문을 활용하고, 파일럿 형태의 설문조사를 통해 평가를 수행한다. 검증된 지표를 기반으로 중소기업 정보보호 지원 사업 성과모델 및 측정 지표를 제시하고자 한다.

Compliance with Respiratory Infection Preventive Behaviors and Its related Factors in Older Adults using a Senior Center

  • Park, Yeon-Hwan;Lee, Seong Hyeon;Yi, Yu Mi;Lee, Chi Young;Lee, Min Hye
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors including hand washing, cough etiquette, and oral hygiene of older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 100 older adults (mean age: $76.11{\pm}6.35$ years, female: 86.0%). Data were collected from a community senior center through face to face interviews by using instruments including measuring knowledge, perceived threat, self-efficacy, compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors. Results: The mean score of knowledge was 7.52 out of 13 in total. The compliance with hand washing with soap was 6.0% for 8 or more times per day. Among the participants, 12.0% adhered to the cough etiquette. Sixty-two older adults (62.0%) didn't use interdental brushes or floss at all. The stepwise linear regression indicated that age and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant factors and explained 24.0% of the compliance with hand washing and the cough etiquette. Education level, cancer diagnosis, and self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors were significant predictors of oral hygiene. The factor with the greatest effect was self-efficacy in the two models. Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to improve compliance with respiratory infection preventive behaviors among older adults using senior centers. In order to enhance the compliance, it is necessary to develop nursing programs based on the self-efficacy for respiratory infection preventive behaviors in the senior centers.

비체육 전공 대학생이 인지한 대학교 교양 수업 지도자의 전문성과 운동몰입 및 참여지속의도간의 관계 (Relationship among the Expertise of University Liberal Arts Class Instructor, the Exercise Flow and Persistent Participation Intention Perceived by Non-Sports Major University Students)

  • 이영준
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2021
  • COVID-19사태로 인하여 현재 대학교에서 제공하는 비대면 형식의 교양 수영 수업에 대한 평가는 전반적으로 부정적이라는 점에 대해서는 이견이 없는 것이 사실이다. 이러한 이유로 대학교의 교양수영 수업의 질은 지도자가 갖추고 있는 전문성에 의존할 수밖에 없다. 하지만 학생들은 실기가 절대적으로 부족한 현재 상황에서 운동몰입을 경험하고, 이를 바탕으로 지속적으로 참여할 것인가에 대해서는 쉽게 확답을 할 수 없는 실정이다. 이는 수영 종목뿐만 아니라 모든 교양 체육 및 생활 체육 종목에 있어서 앞으로 상당한 위협이 될 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 교양 수영 수업을 수강한 경험이 있는 281명의 비체육 전공 대학생을 대상으로 대학교 수영 수업 지도자의 전문성이 비체육 전공 대학생이 인지한 운동몰입과 참여지속의도간의 구조적 관계에 연구의 필요성을 발견하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 도출한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비체육 전공 대학생이 인지한 교양 수영 수업 지도자의 전문성(인성, 강의기술, 학생관리, 실습능력, 기초지식)이 운동몰입(인지몰입, 행동몰입)에 미치는 영향에 있어서 인지몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 강의기술이 통계적으로 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 행위몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인성, 강의기술, 학생관리, 기초지식에서 통계적으로 정(+)의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비체육 전공 대학생이 인지한 운동몰입(인지몰입, 행동몰입)이 지속적 참여의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 행동몰입 요인이 통계적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

일 농촌지역 고혈압 환자들의 건강행태와 약물복용 이행도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Behaviors and Medication Compliances of Hypertensive Patients in a Rural Area)

  • 김금이
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to identify the health behaviors and medication compliances of hypertensive patients in a rural area, from May 1 to July 31. 2001. The subjects were 100 hypertensive patients who were registered at the Health Center in Goeje City. The data was collected by face-to-face interviews with a 25-item questionnaire on health behaviors, and analyzed by the Chi-square test on each variable. The results were as follows: Approximately 76% of the subjects were currently taking drug medication. In the comparison of health behavior rates between male and female, there were statistically significant differences in smoking (p< .000), alcohol(p< .003), low salt diet(p< .014), and the health behavior rates of female were higher than those of male. In the comparison of socioeconomic factors by medication compliance, there was statistically significant difference in sex(p< .001), and the medication compliance rate of female was higher than that of male. In the comparison of subjects' perception by medication compliance, there were statistically significant differences in seriousness of hypertension (p< .001) and medication period for hypertension care (p< .004), The medication compliance rate of the group of subjects who took the threat on their hypertension seriously was higher than that of the group who didn't, and the medication compliance rate of the group who knew that they should take medication for the rest of their life was higher than that of the group who didn't. These results suggest that community health education programs and distribution of information must be emphasized in order to increase medication and to encourage behavior changes for promoting health.

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A Green Logistics Network Design to Increase Responsiveness to Eco-Friendly Consumers

  • Eungoo KANG
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The industrial sector, especially in developed countries, is seen as the primary threat to sustainability. As a result, contemporary organizations prioritize establishing sustainable business practices. This sustainability can be achieved by organizations being concerned with their external environments, which is referred to as going green. This study aims to provide a green logistics network design to explain how to attract green consumers. Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted a comprehensive process to obtain textual dataset in the current literature and finally the author could collect total 26 relevant prior studies to achieve the purpose of the study. All dataset was thoroughly screened and selected for the high-degree of validity. Results: Based on the intensive literature review, the author insists that the four findings presented in this study will be useful as they provide evidence of the importance of technology in achieving global sustainability.in the situation we face that technology has become an important part of human life. Conclusions: This study provides meaningful insights into the environmental strategies that organizations across the world can implement to achieve a green supply chain based on the solutions in this study. The strategies presented in this study are evidence-based and have been tested through different studies.

국방환경변화에 따른 군 조직진단체계 발전방향 연구 (Research on development of organization analysis system in accordance with the defense environment changes)

  • 김기현
    • 안보군사학연구
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    • 통권13호
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    • pp.43-81
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    • 2016
  • Security environment we face in the Korean Peninsula is unexpectable. Tensions between Seoul and Pyeongyang and its threats are continuously evolving. Kim Jung Un will keep on conducting provocations and DPRK's isolation will result uncertainty to their objective and intention. KPA is centered on ground forces with conventional weapons but they possess modernized missiles and nuclear capabilities. What's more concerning is that North Korea continuously pursue and develop nuclear weapons and missile capabilities. Pursuing defense reform is inevitable for the ROK to deal adequately against the security threats posed by the North and to prepare for the environment of future warfare. If we are satisfied with the current capabilities then our military capabilities and security status will retrogress. We have to reorganize our units to make a small but FMC, smart military organization. Organization analysis is an urgent issue for reorganizing units. However, it isn't an easy task to reform an organization. There are vague parts for analysis and strong resistance from the people within the organization. Therefore should not focus on the reduction of people and the organization. Organization reform should be done with the acknowledgement of most of the personnel and should focus on the task and its method. These should be reflected to the organization analysis.

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노인 안전사고에 영향을 미치는 요인 조사연구 (A Study on Factors Mfecting Safety Accidents among Elderly People)

  • 이창희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2004
  • The nation is turning into aging society, and safety accidents among elderly people are on the rise. When death roll caused by safety accidents was investigated, senior citizens who died from safety accidents outnumbered the other age groups who died for the same reason. The most common cause of death was traffic accidents, followed by suicide and a hurt from a fall, and Korea rated first among OECD member nations in death roll by traffic accidents. Aging brings a lot of physical changes to elderly people, and they are often likely to be involved in accidents such as a hurt from a fall due to degenerated sensory organs like hearing and eyesight and deteriorated motor skills. Unsafe social facilities also have them face a lot of accidents, including fracture and death, and such accidents take place even at home that is usually considered safe, or are triggered by things of daily use. As a result of comparing every age group's death roll by safety accidents, the number of senior citizens who died from safety accidents was far higher than that of the other age groups who died for the same reason in every accident field. In aging society, a sharp increase in the elderly population and ensuing safety accidents are expected to pose a serious threat to national economy, and diverse efforts should be put into tacking this problem. For instance, safety education should be provided to people in general including senior citizens on a regular basis, and more safety facilities should be prepared. Besides, safety equipment should be developed.

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