• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.3-4
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• 2005

The Pseudo-MOSFET measurements technique has been used for the electrical characterization of the nano SOL Silicon islands for the Pseudo-MOS measurements were fabricated by selective etching of surface silicon film with dry or wet etching to examine the effects of the etching process on the device properties. The characteristics of the Pseudo-MOS was not changed greatly in the case of thick SOI film which was 205 nm. However the characteristics of the device was dependent on etching process in the case of less than 100 nm thick SOI film. The sub 100nm SOI was obtained by thinning the silicon film of standard thick SOI. The thickness of SOI film was varied from 88 nm to 44 nm by chemical etching. The etching process effects on the properties of pseudo-MOSFET characteristics, such as mobility, turn-on voltage, and drain current transient. The etching process dependency is greater in the thinner SOI and related to original SOI wafer quality.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.417-420
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• 2014

최근 늘어난 금융 사고들로 인하여 이를 방지하기 위한 보안 시스템의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 보안 시스템들 중에서도 생체인식 시스템이 주목받고 있는데, 여러 가지 생체인식 방법들 중에서도 지문인식이 보안성, 신뢰성, 휴대성 등 여러 가지 면에서 가장 주목 받고 있다. 본문에서는 이러한 지문인식 기법을 인공신경망을 이용하여 구현하였다. 인공신경망은 뇌기능의 특성을 컴퓨터로 표현하기 위한 수학모델로서 특정 패턴들을 프로그램이 인식할 수 있도록 만들어 준다. 인공신경망을 이용하기 위하여 입력된 지문 이미지를 평활화, 이진화, 세선화 등의 전처리 과정을 거친다. 전처리 과정을 거친 지문이미지에서 특징점을 추출하고 신경망을 통하여 프로그램이 지문을 인식하게 한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.501-518
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• 2013

Apart from thinning of cortical layers, the local bone curvature, varying along bone periphery, modulates ultrasound waves as well, which is however often underestimated or overlooked in clinical quantitative ultrasound (QUS). A dedicated three-dimensional finite element modelling technique for cortical bones was established, for quantitatively exploring and calibrating the effect of local curvature of cortical bone on ultrasound. Using a correlation-based mode extraction technique, high-velocity group (HVG) and low-velocity group (LVG) wave modes in a human radius were examined. Experimental verification using acrylic cylinders and in vitro testing using a porcine femur were accomplished. Results coherently unravelled the cortical curvature exerts evident influence on bone-guided ultrasound when RoC/${\lambda}$ <1 for HVG mode and RoC/${\lambda}$ <2 for LVG mode (RoC/${\lambda}$: the ratio of local bone curvature radius to wavelength); the sensitivity of LVG mode to bone curvature is higher than HVG mode. It has also been demonstrated the local group velocity of an HVG or LVG mode at a particular skeletal site is equivalent to the velocity when propagating in a uniform cylinder having an outer radius identical to the radius of curvature at that site. This study provides a rule of thumb to compensate for the effect of bone curvature in QUS.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.105-118
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze entertainer Byeon Jeong-su's hair styles and thereby, apply the results to models. For the applications, models' hair styles were bisected into two sections, and thereby, the edges of the outsides were cut into solid points, and thereupon, into diverse bases by using vertical section, Perpendicular direction and square angles. On the other hand, the insides were cut in the same way of the outside bases by using radial section, varied combing and $45{\sim}90$ degree head angles. In addition, tops and sides were arranged in their corners, while a graduation technique was used to express a natural difference of levels. The fringes were cut by using free-hand and slicing techniques. furthermore, the quantity and mass of the hairs were treated with such techniques as thinning, swing, effect, rolling, slide and slicing, while a bridge product was used for coloring together with a highlight technique. The hair styles were rendered for straight and wave by using an magic iron machine. It was confirmed through this study that the same cutting techniques would result in different images depending on individuals' physical shapes, facial shapes, head skeletons and types of hairs. Thus, it is required of the hair designers to suggest their own custom hair designs adequate to individuals' images through continued image-wise hair design practices.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.454-462
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• 2014

'홍로'/M.9 사과나무 세장방추형의 생산성을 높이기 위하여 수고에 따른 투광율, 투약율, 수체생육, 과실 품질, 그리고 노동 생산성을 비교 분석하였다. 수고가 높을수록 수관내부, 특히 낮은 수관위치에서의 투광률은 감소하였다. 엽면적지수(LAI)는 수고가 높을수록 증가하였으나 엽면적지수의 증가는 수관 내부 농약 살포 효과를 감소시켰다. 신초 생장은 수고가 높을 때 가늘고 길게 자라는 경향이었고, 과실의 착색도는 수고가 높을 때 감소하였으나, 과실 경도와 산함량은 차이가 없었다. 수고가 높을 때 주당 착과수는 증가하였으나, 305g 이상의 대과 생산량은 감소하였다. 수고가 높아질수록 적화, 적과, 전정, 수확 등에 필요한 노동력은 증가하였으나, 높은 수고에서의 노동력 증가는 고소작업차를 투입하여 해결할 수 있었다. 4.5m 수고에서 적화 작업의 경우 사다리보다 전동고소작업차를 이용했을 때 작업시간은 14.6분/주가 절약되었다. 투광율 향상과 과실착색도 증진을 위하여 수관내부의 광환경 개선이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2024

Objective: Alveolar bone loss is a common adverse effect of intrusion treatment. Mandibular incisors are prone to dehiscence and fenestrations as they suffer from thinner alveolar bone thickness. Methods: Thirty skeletal class II patients treated with mandibular intrusion arch therapy were included in this study. Lateral cephalograms and cone-beam computed tomography images were taken before treatment (T1) and immediately after intrusion arch removal (T2) to evaluate the tooth displacement and the alveolar bone changes. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation was used to identify risk factors of alveolar bone loss during the intrusion treatment. Results: Deep overbite was successfully corrected (P < 0.05), accompanied by mandibular incisor proclination (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant change in the true incisor intrusion (P > 0.05). The labial and lingual vertical alveolar bone levels showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05). The alveolar bone is thinning in the labial crestal area and lingual apical area (P < 0.05); accompanied by thickening in the labial apical area (P < 0.05). Proclined incisors, non-extraction treatment, and increased A point-nasion-B point (ANB) degree were positively correlated with alveolar bone loss. Conclusions: While the mandibular intrusion arch effectively corrected the deep overbite, it did cause some unwanted incisor labial tipping/flaring. During the intrusion treatment, the alveolar bone underwent corresponding changes, which was thinning in the labial crestal area and thickening in the labial apical area vice versa. And increased axis change of incisors, non-extraction treatment, and increased ANB were identified as risk factors for alveolar bone loss in patients with mandibular intrusion therapy.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.333-343
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• 2004

Impression cytology는 결막상피의 표층을 떼어내기 위해 안구 표면에 cellulose acetate filter 재질을 같이 이용한다. 이 방법은 비 침습적이고 쉽게 시행할 수 있으며 환자에게 최소한의 불편감을 주며 결막표면에 반복해서 시행하여 변화를 관찰하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 이 방법으로 결막 표면의 형태학적 연구와 squmaous metaplasia의 정도를 평가할 수 있다. 본 연구는 건성안 환자에서 impression cytology를 이용하여 결막표면을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 70명의 콘택트렌즈 비착용 학생을 대상으로 조사하였는데 먼저 조사 대상자들에게 McMonnies dry eye symptom questionnaire을 작성하도록 하였다. 그리고 비침습성 tear thinning time(TTT) 검사를 시행하고 다음에 침습성 검사인 Schirmer tear test(SIT), tear film break-up time(TBUT) tests 그리고 Rose-bengal staining올 시행하여 건성안 의심자를 분류하였다. 하 안구결막으로부터 결막 상피세포는 impression cytology기법으로 수집하여 PAS(Periodic Acid Schift)-haematoxylin 염색을 시행하였다. 배상세포와 결막상피세포는 광학현미경 400배에서 관찰하여 squamous metaplasia의 정도에 근거한 Nelson Grading scale에 따라 분류하였는데 이는 배상세포 밀도, 세포의 크기와 형태, 핵:세포질 비 등을 포함한다. 건성안 의심자는 상피세포의 형태적 변화, 핵의 변화, 배상세포 밀도 감소를 보였다. 세포학적 변화 정도는 건성안 조건의 정도에 관련이 있었다. 상피세포 형태를 Nelson의 분류시스템으로 단계를 나눈 결과 대조군의 91.43%가 grade 0 이었고 8.57%가 약간의 이상형태인 grade 1이었다. 반면에 건성안 의심자에서는 20%가 grade 0, 42.86%가 grade 1, 34.29%가 grade 2 그리고 2.86%가 심한 형태적 변화를 보인 grade 3를 나타냈다. Impression cytology는 부작용이나 거부반응이 없는 안구 표면 상피의 비 침습적 또는 최소 침습적 생검법으로 생각되며 안구표면을 포함하는 광범위한 과정을 위한 유용한 진단 기법으로 안전하고 간단하며 건성안 의심자의 다양한 안구 표면 변화의 이해를 증진시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2014

This study was carried out to develop eco-friendly wood street lamp (EFWSL) by using wood resources stacked in the forests after tree tending operations which were mostly abandoned, but economical as renewable wood resources for developing the wood coated street lamps with the effects of cost reduction and their attractive appearances. This study has led to the development of key compact structures of street-lighting wood poles (shaft) using laminated timber. The core technique in this study is related with producing the more stable wood poles (shaft) with the hole inside than wood poles exposed under the natural environment through applicable process to protect the wood from bursting and splitting. We also comprehensively developed the method to conserve the timber durability of wood shaft and connect the wood shaft with groove, race way to be located in the groove, locking ring, current stabilizer connected to the groove and luminaire support arm, base and hand-hole which was partly used in combination with steel materials and wood. Also we increased the utilization of abandoned and stacked woods after thinning in the forests such as Pinus densiflora, Larix leptolepis, and Pinus koraiensis plantations by maximizing the value of these natural wood resources as main materials of eco-friendly street lightings with the effects of cost reduction and attractive appearances and also the expectation of advertising effects of street lightings developed in this study.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2006

Purpose: To evaluate the integrity of repair & technical tip in use of Massive Cuff Stitch at arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tear. Materials and Methods: Twenthy-nine cases of arthroscopically repaired full thickness tear of rotator cuffs which are medium sized were evaluated. Between December 2004 to September 2005 we have studied, the average age 53($42{\sim}69$) years old, mean follow-up was 15($12{\sim}21$) months. We analyzed the results statistically by paired t-test. The integrity of repair were verified by follow up MRI which were checked 11 cases and ultrasound which were checked 10 cases. Results: VAS of pain improved preoperative average 7.1 to postoperative 0.9, ADL improved 11.2 to 25.6 respectively, UCLA improved 13.7 to 32.9(all, P<0.05). 89.7% showed excellent & good results at the final follow-up. The satisfied rate was 93.1%(27 cases). There was re-rupture of the repaired rotator cuff in one case out of 11 cases which were checked by MRI, and in one case out of 10 cases which were checked by ultrasound, and there was one case of thinning of cuff which were checked by ultrasound. Conclusion: The use of Massive Cuff Stitch in arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tear have been reduced technical failure. It will be good surgical technique which maintain the integrity of repairs.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권12호
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• pp.55-62
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• 1998

두개의 영상을 정합 하는 것은 많은 컴퓨터 시각장치의 응용과정 중 기본적인 과정이다. 본 논문에서는 선형특징을 사용한 정합기법으로서 회전각도와 크기비율에 불변한 영상정합 기법을 제안한다. 영상은 edge 검출, 세선화, 선형화 과정에 의해 선형 세그먼트의 집합으로 묘사된다. 세그먼트 사이의 각도차이와 새로운 거리척도에 의한 크기비율을 사용해 Hough 공간에서 최대로 일치하는 변환 파라메터를 추정한다. 추정된 파라메터는 1단계 relaxation과 Hough 기법으로 이루어진 고속 선형특징 정합과정에 의해 검증된다. 제안한 기법은 변환 파라메터에 대한 사전정보를 필요로 하지 않으며 추출된 선형 세그먼트 크기의 변화에 민감하지 않은 특성과 기존의 relaxation 기법에 비해 빠른 처리속도를 가진다.