• 제목/요약/키워드: thin beam

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이온빔 에너지와 유기절연막 사용에 의한 액정 배향 연구 (Investigation of LC Alignment Using Ion-beam and Overcoat Layer)

  • 김병용;박홍규;이강민;오병윤;강동훈;한진우;김영환;한정민;김종환;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-370
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    • 2007
  • The liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities treated on the Organic overcoat thin film surfaces by ion beam irradiation and rubbing method was successfully studied for the first time. The Organic overcoat layer was coated by spin-coating. In order to characterize the LC alignment, the microscope, pretilt angle, thermal stress, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) image was used. The good LC aligning capabilities treated on the Organic overcoat thin film surfaces with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ above ion beam energy density of 1200 eV can be achieved. But, the alignment of defect of NLC on the Organicovercoat surface at low energy density of 600 eV was measured. The pretilt angle of NLC on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 min at energy density of 1800eV was measured about 1.13 degree. But, low pretilt angles of NLC on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure at energy density of 600, 1200, 2400, and 3000 eV was measured. Also, the pretilt angle of NLC on the rubbed Organic overcoat thin film surfaces was measured about 0.04 degrees. Finally, the good thermal stability of LC alignment on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 min can be measured.

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YAG 레이저에 의한 Cr박막가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the YAG Laser Machining of Cr Thin Films)

  • 강형식;홍성준;박홍식;전태옥
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 1997
  • Laser thin film process with a Q-switch pulsed YAG laser was performed for micro machining. In this research, we performed basic Cr thin film on glass substrates removal machining experiments. Form experiments, it happens not only evaporration of thin film but also spatter and cohesion of melting substance in working region, when machining a Cr thin film by Q-switch YAG laser beam irradiation. Critical energy of surface irradiation type by irradiation direction of laser in a face composing thin film on the glass is higher than that of back irradiation type, but the latter is favorable because of spatter appearance. In case of image formation position when laser beam is irradiated, the defocus is permitted to a certain extent within forcus depth. Ifexceeds focus depth, formation of pattern is vanishing step by step.

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Influence of surface geometrical structures on the secondary electron emission coefficient $({\gamma})$ of MgO protective layer

  • Park, W.B.;Lim, J.Y.;Oh, J.S.;Jeong, H.S.;Jeong, J.C.;Kim, S.B.;Cho, I.R.;Cho, J.W.;Kang, S.O.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2003
  • Ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient $({\gamma})$. of the patterned MgO thin film with geometrical structures has been measured by ${\gamma}$ - FIB(focused ion beam) system. The patterned MgO thin film with geometrical structures has been formed by the mask (mesh of ${\sim}$ $10{\mu}m^{2})$ under electron beam evaporation method. It is found that the higher ${\gamma}$. has been achieved by the patterned MgO thin film than the normal ones without patterning.

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Oxygen Ion Beam Assisted Deposition법에 의해 형성된 AC PDP용 MgO 보호막의 특성 연구 (Study of a MgO Protective Layer Deposited with Oxygen Ion Beam Assisted Deposition in an AC PDP)

  • 권상직;이조휘
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2007
  • MgO layer plays an important role for plasma display panels (PDPs). In this experiment, ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) methode was uesed to deposit a MgO thin film and the assisting oxygen ion beam energy was varied from 100 eV to 500 eV. In order to investigate the relationship between the secondary electron emission and the defect levels of the MgO layer, we measured the cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra of the MgO thin films, and we analyzed the CL peak intensity and peak transition. The results showed that the assisting ion beam energy played an important role in the peak intensity and the peak transition of the CL spectrum. The properties of MgO thin film were also analyzed using XRD and SEM, these results showed the assisting ion beam energy had direct effect on characteristics of MgO thin film.

기울어진 GaAs(100) 기판 위에 성장된 InAs 박막 특성에 대한 As BEP 효과 (As BEP Effects on the Properties of InAs Thin Films Grown on Tilted GaAs(100) Substrate)

  • 김민수;임재영
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2010
  • The InAs thin films were grown on GaAs(100) substrate with $2^{\circ}C$ tilted toward [$0\bar{1}\bar{1}$] with different As beam equivalent pressure (BEP) by using molecular beam epitaxy. Growth temperature and thickness of the InAs thin films were $480^{\circ}C$ and 0.5 ${\mu}m$, respectively. We studied the relation between the As BEP and the properties of InAs thin films. The properties of InAs thin films were observed by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), optical microscope, and Hall effect. The growth, monitored by RHEED, was produced through an initial 2D (2-dimensional) nucleation mode which was followed by a period of 3D (3-dimensional) island growth mode. Then, the 2D growth recovered after a few minutes and the streak RHEED pattern remained clear till the end of growth. The crystal quality of InAs thin films is dependent strongly on the As BEP. When the As BEP is $3.6{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr, the InAs thin film has a high electron mobility of 10,952 $cm^2/Vs$ at room temperature.

a-C:H 박막을 이용한 이온빔 배향 TN 셀의 Electro-Optical 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electro-Optical Characteristics of the Ion Beam Aligned TN Cell on the a-C:H Thin Film)

  • 박창준;조용민;황정연;서대식;노순준;백홍구;정연학
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 제5회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술연구회
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • Electro-Optical (EO) performances for the ion beam (IB) aligned twisted-nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) with ion beam exposure on the new of diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film surface were investigated. Voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve and response time without backflow bounce in the ion beam aligned TN-LCD with ion beam exposure for 0.5 and 1min on the DLC thin film was observed. Also. the fast response time of ion beam aligned TN-LCD with ion beam exposure for 1min on the DLC thin film surface can be achieved. The residual DC voltage of the ion beam aligned TN-LCD on the DLC thin film surface was almost the same as that of the rubbing aligned TN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surface.

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NDLC 박막 위에 Ion Beam 배향한 TN-LCD의 전기광학특성 (EO Characteristics of the ion Beam Aligned TN-LCD on the NDLC Thin Film Surface)

  • 박창준;황정연;강형구;안한진;김경찬;김종복;백홍구;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1054-1057
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    • 2004
  • The nitrogenated diamond-like carbon (NDLC) exhibits high electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity that are similar to the properties shown by diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. These diamond-like transparent properties in NDLC come in a material consisting of $sp^2$-bonded carbon versus the $sp^3$-carbon of DLC. The diamond-like properties and nondiamond-like bonding make NDLC an attractive candidate for applications. Liquid crystal (LC) alignment capabilities with ion beam exposure on NDLC thin films and electro-optical (EO) performances of the ion-beam-aligned twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD) with oblique ion beam exposure on the NDLC thin film surface were studied. An excellent uniform alignment of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposure on the NDLC thin films was observed. In addition, it can be achieved that the good EO properties of the ion-beam-aligned TN-LCD. Finally, we will present the residual DC property of the ion-beam-aligned TN-LCD on the NDLC thin film surface.

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Static and Dynamic Instability Characteristics of Thin Plate like Beam with Internal Flaw Subjected to In-plane Harmonic Load

  • R, Rahul.;Datta, P.K.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the study of buckling, vibration, and parametric instability characteristics in a damaged cross-ply and angle-ply laminated plate like beam under in-plane harmonic loading, using the finite element approach. Damage is modelled using an anisotropic damage formulation, based on the concept of reduction in stiffness. The effect of damage on free vibration and buckling characteristics of a thin plate like beam has been studied. It has been observed that damage shows a strong orthogonality and in general deteriorates the static and dynamic characteristics. For the harmonic type of loading, analysis was carried out on a thin plate like beam by solving the governing differential equation which is of Mathieu-Hill type, using the method of multiple scales (MMS). The effects of damage and its location on dynamic stability characteristics have been presented. The results indicate that, compared to the undamaged plate like beam, heavily damaged beams show steeper deviations in simple and combination resonance characteristics.

Measurement of ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment

  • Jeong, H.S.;Oh, J.S.;Lim, J.Y.;Cho, J.W.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2003
  • The ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment has been investigated by ${\gamma}$-FIB (focused ion beam) system. The MgO thin film deposited from sintered material with $O_2$ plasma treatment is found to have higher ${\gamma}$ than that without $O_{2}$ plasma treatment. The energy of $Ne^{+}$ ions used has been ranged from 100eV to 200eV throughout this experiment. It is found that the highest secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ has been achieved for 10 minutes of $O_{2}$ plasma treatment.

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일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 원형 곡선보의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Monosymmetric Thin-walled Circular Curved Beam)

  • 장승필;김문영;민병철
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 원형곡선보의 자유진동해석을 수행할 수 있는 유한요소 이론 및 엄밀해를 제시하기 위하여, 가상일의 원리를 이용한 3차원 연속체? 운동방정식을 제시한다. 박벽단면의 구속된 비틂(restrained warping)효과를 고려하는 곡선보의 운동방정식을 얻는다. 단순지지되고 일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 곡선보의 면외 고유진동에 대한 엄밀해를 제시하고 박벽 곡선보를 유한요소로 분할하여 요소의 변위장을 요소 변위벡터에 관한 3차의 Hermitian 다항식으로 나타내어 운동방정식에 대입함으로써 탄성강도행렬과 질량행렬을 유도한다. 또한 본 연구에서 얻어진 엄밀해와 박벽 곡선보요소를 이용한 유한요소 해석결과를 직선박벽보요소를 이용한 해석결과와 비교 검토를 함으로써 본 연구의 타당성을 입증한다.

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