• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal transmittance

Search Result 355, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Thermal Performance of TI-wall System (투과형단열재 부착 건물외피구조체의 열성능)

  • Yoon, Yong-Jin;Kim, Hea-Jeong;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • One of the most weak parts for energy loss through the whole building components are building envelopes. Lots of technbologies to increase the thermal performance of building envelopes have been introduced in recent years. Transparent insulation is a new technology for building insulation and has function both solar transmittance and thermal insulation. This study has been carried out to develope the transparent insulation panels and TI-wall system and to analyze the thermal performance of TI-wall system by experiments using test-cell and dynamic energy simulation program ESP-r 9.0. This system is regarded as a efficient building envelope system suitable for to reduce the heating and cooling load of the buildings in our country.

Study on Thermal Stability of Liquid Crystal Display for Projection TV Application (프로젝션 TV 적용을 위한 액정 디스플레이의 열적 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Jin;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Bae, Yu-Han;Lee, Whee-Won;Kim, Young-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 2005
  • We have investigated electro-optical characteristics in three kinds of TN cells on the polyimide surface. Transmittance of no thermal stressed TN cells were better than that of thermal stressed TN cells. Also. the threshold voltage and the response time of thermal stressed TN cells were same that of no thermal stressed TN cells. There were little change of value in these TN cells. On the other hand. transmittances of TN cells on the polyimide surface decreased by increasing thermal stress time. Moreover. the residual DC of the thermal stressed TN cells on the polyimide surface showed the characteristics of thermal stressed TN cells were weakened as increasing thermal stress temperature and time. Therefore. thermal stability of TN cells were decreased gradually by giving high thermal stress for a long time.

  • PDF

Analyses of Energy Savings and Night Heating Performance of a Movable Thermal Insulation Shuttered Window (단열셔터를 적용한 구동창호의 에너지 절감 및 야간 난방성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jang-Man;Cho, Soo;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.150-155
    • /
    • 2013
  • Usually, a window tends to have a lower thermal performance, than that of an ordinary wall. This study analyzes the enhancement of thermal performance of a window, when a Thermal Insulation Shutter is installed. The analyses were conducted at the laboratory, and with a full-scale mockup house, and the U-factor and heating load were examined. The laboratory results show that the U-factor increased by approximately 28%, when a Thermal Insulation Shutter was installed. The temperature difference was about $5^{\circ}C$, and this shows that the Thermal Insulation Shutter enhances the thermal performance of the window, when installed. The mockup house was used to calculate the heating load; the heating load was reduced by more than 41%, and shows that the installation of a Thermal Insulation Shutter is an effective way to reduce heating energy consumption.

Enhanced Infrared detection of photodetector using Ag nanowire-embedded ITO Layers

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jun-Dong;Patel, Malkeshkumar;Kim, Ja-Yeon;Gwon, Min-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.08a
    • /
    • pp.244.1-244.1
    • /
    • 2015
  • The Ag Nanowire is one of the materials that are widely studied as alternatives to ITO and is available for large area, low cost process and the flexible transparent electrode. However, Ag nanowire can have the problem of a lack of stability at high temperatures, making this impossible to form a film. Using a structure of ITO/AgNW/ITO in photodetector device, we improved the properties of the ITO in the IR region and improved the thermal stability of the AgNW. The structure of ITO/AgNW/ITO has a high transmittance value of 89% at a wavelength of 900 nm and provide a good electrical property. The AgNWs embedded ITO film has a high transmittance, this is because of the light scattering from the AgNW. The thermal stability of the developed ITO/AgNWs/ITO films were investigated and found AgNWs embedded ITO films posses considerable high stability compared to the solo AgNWs on the Si surface. The ITO/AgNWs/ITO device showed a improved photo-response ratio compared to those of the conventional TC device in IR region. This is attributed to the high transmittance and low sheet resistance. We suggest an effective design scheme for IR-sensitive photodetection by using an AgNW embedded ITO.

  • PDF

The Analysis on Maximum Output Power Characteristics of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module by Change of Environmental Effects (환경변화 요인에 따른 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈의 최대출력 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Chi-Hong;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, we analyzed the maximum output power characteristics of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module by change of environmental effects. The electrical, optical and thermal property of PV modules were investigated during outdoor test period about 70 days. There was a fluctuation in maximum output power by change in transmittance caused by environment effects like rain, snow and dust. The effects of external environmental change were analyzed using climate data. Also local thermal temperature variation and transmittance imbalance on surface of PV module which might lead degradation of constituent material were detected using infrared camera. The further analysis is describe in the following paper.

Derivation of Appropriate Thermal Transmittance Alternatives in Apartment Remodeling (아파트의 리모델링시 적합한 열관류율 대안의 도출)

  • Kim, Song-Do;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.4012-4018
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an energy conservation scheme when apartment remodeling is provided, which analyzes the energy conservation techniques that are suitable for overseas passive houses. Subsequently, a passive solution that is more suitable for our country is derived. In order to examine the energy saving rate applying to passive solution, it evaluates the energy saving rate of 5 specific cases by taking advantage of internal building energy efficiency rating certification system, classifies them and analyzes them. Finally, a rational alternative is devised, and then which is implemented in the internal apartment housing remodeling project. This scheme can save 40% of the energy in comparison with typical apartment building.

A Study on the Evaluation for Energy Characteristic of Absorber Floor Insulation of Apartment House (공동주택 층간단열 완충재의 열에너지 특성의 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Kang, Jae-Sik;Lee, Seung-Eon;Cho, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 2009
  • Ondol is a tradtional Korea heating system with a long history. The ondol heating system is a default in ordinary houses and high-rise apartment alike. But Intensified Architecture Law insulation standard can't satisfied standard insulation only light weight concrete in ondol. The between light weight concrete and slab apply EPS insulation is construct for generate a method of construction. The standard insulation for floor heating system is responsible but complicate construction thermal transmittance and absorber, deteriorate the cost and decreasing the performance insulation & impact floor sound. In study on the evaluation decrease heating-load of floor construction of the insulation & absorber that improvement floor a Apartment house.

  • PDF

Thermally Stable Photoreactive Polymers as a Color Filter Resist Bearing Acrylate and Cinnamate Double Bonds

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lim, Hyun-Soon;Jeon, Byung-Kuk;Ko, Jung-Min;Lee, Jun-Young;Ki, Whan-Gun
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2008
  • Photoreactive polymers as a color filter resist containing both photoreactive acrylate and cinnamate double bonds were synthesized usin two step reactions. The chemical structures of the synthesized polymers were confirmed by $^1H$-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The photoreactive polymers were quite soluble in most common organic solvents and produced excellent quality thin films by spin-coating. The photocuring kinetics of the acrylate and cinnamate double bonds were examined by FT-IR and UV- Vis spectroscopy, which confirmed the excellent photoreactivity of both the acrylate and cinnamate double bonds in the polymers. Upon UV irradiation, photocuring was almost completed within approximately 5 min, irrespective of the type of the prepolymers. The polymers also exhibited superior thermal stability, showing little change in transmittance in the visible region even after heating to $250^{\circ}C$ for one hour. Photolithographic micropatterns could be obtained with a resolution of a few microns.

Electro-Optic Characteristics on Photoaligned TN cell using Photopolymer Based Hydroxy Aromatic Polyimide (Hydroxy Aromatic Polyimide계 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 광배향 TN 셀의 전기광학 특성)

  • Lee, Whee-Won;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Choi, Sung-Ho;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Bae, Yu-Han;Lee, Myun-Gil;Suh, Dong-Hack;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.185-188
    • /
    • 2005
  • We synthesized the two types of photoalignment material of high thermal resistance with hydroxyl aromatic polyimide, and studied the liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer layers. Also, electro-optical (EO) performances for the twisted-nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) photoaligned with linearly polarized UV exposure were investigated. A good LC alignment with UV exposure on the two types of photopolymer surface can be obtained. The Voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve in the photoaligned TN cell with UV exposure was different from two type. The response time of photoaligned TN cell was measured about 21 ms in two alkyl chain and about 15ms in four alkyl chain.

  • PDF

Thermal Radiative Properties of Multilayer Graphene/Glass Structure (다층 그래핀/유리 구조체의 적외선 열복사 특성 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Ah;Lim, Mikyung;Jung, Hyun-June;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, we fabricated multilayer graphene on a glass substrate by stacking the monolayer graphene synthesized via chemical vapor deposition. The electrical sheet resistance and optical transmittance were evaluated to confirm the quality of the stacked multilayer graphene. Using the fabricated multilayer graphene/glass structure, we characterized its thermal radiative property in terms of the integrated emissivity. The integrated emissivity of the multilayer graphene/glass structure was tuned from 0.91 to 0.72 when the number of graphene layers was changed from 1 to 12. We also demonstrated that the emissivity tunability provided a way to control the apparent temperature of an object that can be used in infrared stealth applications.