• 제목/요약/키워드: therapeutic tool

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.028초

독서치료를 위한 상황별 독서목록의 기초적 요건에 관한 연구 - 상황설정 및 분류체계와 관련하여 - (A Study of the Basic Factors of Bibliographic Tool for the Bibliotherapy)

  • 한윤옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2003
  • 사회가 복잡해지면서 많은 사람들이 여러 경로를 통해 정신적 상처를 입고 마음의 병을 앓고 있다. 이런 사람들에 대한 도서관적 봉사방법으로 정선된 책을 통한 정신치료가 있는데 이것을 독서치료라고 한다. 우리나라에서는 독서치료에 대한 관심이 적어 그다지 많이 연구되지 않았고, 도서관에서의 봉사도 활발하지 않았지만 최근 이것에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 독서치료에 대한 도서관 봉사의 가장 기본적 도구인 상황별독서목록을 만들기 위하여 독서치료 대상자의 상황을 분류하기 위한 기준을 마련하였는데 제1차적 기준은 생물학적 특성으로서의 성과 연령이고 2차적 기준은 가정, 학교, 직장 등 공간적 특성, 3차적 기준은 인간관계이다.

공격성 아동을 위한 음악치료 -타악기 연주활동 중심의 사례연구- (Therapeutic use of percussion instruments for children with aggressive behaviors - Case studies with quantitative and qualitative approaches -)

  • 한지현
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공격성 아동을 대상으로 하여 타악기 중심의 음악활동이 아동의 공격성에 미치는 효과를 사례연구를 통해서 알아보고 그 치료적 프로그램을 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 공격성 아동 3명을 대상으로 타악기 중심의 음악활동 프로그램을 적용하여 7주에 걸쳐 총 21회 소그룹 세션을 실시하였고 각 세션은 30분으로 구성하였다. 공격성 아동의 선정은 4학년에 재학 중인 학생을 대상으로 곽금주(1992)가 다소 수정하여 만든 교사평정용 공격성 측정도구를 사용하여 공격성 점수가 높은 아동 3명을 선정하였다. 또한 이들에게 조해연(2001)과 이주식(2003)이 사용한 척도를 수정 보완한 16문항의 자기 질문식 충동성 측정 도구를 사용하여 충동성 검사도 함께 사전 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 사례아동의 공격성과 충동성 측정 도구의 사전-사후 검사 결과와 함께 음악활동 개입 후 치료 초기(1~3회기)와 후기(19~21회기)의 공격적 행동발생 변화를 데이터화하여 비교 분석 하는 양적인 연구와 타악기 연주활동이 아동에게 미친 반응을 관찰 기록하는 질적인 연구를 동시에 하였다. 연구 결과는 공격성 측정도구의 사후검사 점수가 사례아동 A는 19점에서 16점으로, 사례아동 B는 23점에서 19점으로, 사례아동 C는 21점에서 18점으로 낮아졌으며 충동성 측정도구의 사후검사 점수도 사례아동 3명 모두 낮아졌음을 보여주었다. 또한 목표행동 발생 빈도수의 변화도 음악치료 초기보다 후기로 갈수록 감소한 결과를 나타내었다. 사례아동의 질적 연구결과는 타악기 연주활동 후 자기표현을 통해 스트레스 해소라는 감정상태의 변화를 나타내었다. 이러한 양적 질적 분석의 결과들은 타악기 중심의 음악치료 프로그램이 사례아동에게 공격성 감소라는 치료적 효과를 보여준 것으로 타악기가 공격성 아동을 위해 유용한 치료적 수단으로 활용될 수 있음을 입증한 것이라 할 수 있다.

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Hearing loss screening tool (COBRA score) for newborns in primary care setting

  • Poonual, Watcharapol;Navacharoen, Niramon;Kangsanarak, Jaran;Namwongprom, Sirianong;Saokaew, Surasak
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: To develop and evaluate a simple screening tool to assess hearing loss in newborns. A derived score was compared with the standard clinical practice tool. Methods: This cohort study was designed to screen the hearing of newborns using transiently evoked otoacoustic emission and auditory brain stem response, and to determine the risk factors associated with hearing loss of newborns in 3 tertiary hospitals in Northern Thailand. Data were prospectively collected from November 1, 2010 to May 31, 2012. To develop the risk score, clinical-risk indicators were measured by Poisson risk regression. The regression coefficients were transformed into item scores dividing each regression-coefficient with the smallest coefficient in the model, rounding the number to its nearest integer, and adding up to a total score. Results: Five clinical risk factors (Craniofacial anomaly, Ototoxicity, Birth weight, family history [Relative] of congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and Apgar score) were included in our COBRA score. The screening tool detected, by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, more than 80% of existing hearing loss. The positive-likelihood ratio of hearing loss in patients with scores of 4, 6, and 8 were 25.21 (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.69-43.26), 58.52 (95% CI, 36.26-94.44), and 51.56 (95% CI, 33.74-78.82), respectively. This result was similar to the standard tool (The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing) of 26.72 (95% CI, 20.59-34.66). Conclusion: A simple screening tool of five predictors provides good prediction indices for newborn hearing loss, which may motivate parents to bring children for further appropriate testing and investigations.

탄력 테이핑이 만성 발목 불안정 환자의 착지 후 방향 전환 시 하지 관절 움직임에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Elastic Therapeutic Taping on Lower Limb Kinematics during a Cross Cutting Movement from Landing in Subjects with Chronic Ankle Instability)

  • 조태성;김택훈;최흥식;노정석
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect that an elastic therapeutic taping treatment given to patients with chronic ankle instability had on the vertical ground reaction force, center of pressure, and range of motion in the ankle, knee and hip joints, during a Cross-cutting movement from landing. METHODS: This study analyzed 12 able-bodied adults and 12 patients with chronic ankle instability classified by using the Cumberland tool in the motion analysis laboratory, Hanseo University. The experiment was conducted under two conditions elastic taping and no treatment. In order to analyze the difference between the groups. An independent t-test was performed at p>.01. RESULTS: Plying an elastic therapeutic taping to the patients with chronic ankle instability significantly decreased the range of joint motion in the inversion of the ankle joint, the flexion of the knee joint, and the flexion and internal rotation of the hip joint during a cross-cutting movement from landing in comparison with the able-bodied adults p<.01. This restriction in the range of motion decreased the center-of-pressure trajectory length of patients with chronic ankle instability p>.01. CONCLUSION: An elastic therapeutic taping treatment given to patients with chronic ankle instability causes ankle stability to increase during a cross-cutting movement from landing.

Revalidating the Factor Structure of Types of Horticultural Therapy Activities with Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  • Kim, Yong Hyun;Huh, Keun Young;Hong, In-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Mi;Bae, Hwa-Ok;Huh, Moo Ryong
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Horticultural activity is one of the most basic elements of horticultural therapy, which brings about therapeutic effects for participants through various plant-related activities. The main objective of this study was to verify the results of previous research, which suggested six types of activities from the exploratory factor analysis. Methods: To meet the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was designed to determine the preferences for 6 types of the horticultural therapy activities. The survey was conducted on 703 people from March 7 to June 20, 2019. The data of 674 cases were used into the final analysis, excluding unreliable responses. Descriptive statistics, and reliability analysis were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Amos 21. Results: First, horticultural therapy activities were classified into 6 types from the exploratory factor analysis, as conducted in previous research. The confirmatory factor analysis provided that the fit of the final model was satisfactory with χ2 = 1,300.590 (p < .001), RMR = .045, GFI = .876, RMSEA = .062, NFI = .914, TLI = .905, CFI = .914. Conclusion: This result revalidated that the mode with 6 types of horticultural therapy activities from previous research is appropriate criteria for the classification of horticultural activities. The model could be used to design more systematic horticultural therapy programs that meet the needs or circumstances of the subject, or that are suitable for necessary therapeutic intervention methods.

치료적 운동을 포함한 도인운동의 어깨 통증에 대한 적용 가능성 탐색: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타 분석 (Applicability of Daoyin Exercise with Therapeutic Exercise for Shoulder Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis)

  • 박현선;박상현;이지호;박서현;금동호
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2023
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate therapeutic exercise and to provide the evidence of daoyin exercise for shoulder pain. Methods Electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Science ON, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System were searched up to October 2022. We selected randomized controlled trials. The quality of studies was assessed by Cochrane risk of bias tool. Meta-analysis were perfomed by Review Manager software. Results Eighteen randomized controlled trials were collected in accordance with the selection and exclusion criteria. Among the 18 trials, 7 trials used strengthening exercise, 4 trials used stablilization exercise, 5 trials used both types of intervention, and 2 trials used daoyin exercise. The study characteristics, results and method of intervention were analyzed. Meta-analysis showed that therapeutic exercise appeared to more effective than no treatment group for shoulder pain (standardized mean difference=-1.18, 95% confidence interval=-1.44 to 0.91, Z=8.82, p<0.00001; chi2=2.71, p=0.61; I2=0%). Conclusions All of 18 selected studies reported the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for shoulder pain. Combining strengthening and stablilization exercise is considered the most efficient way for shoulder pain. Based on this study, well-designed studies should be performed to be evidence of the use of daoyin exercise for shoulder pain.

영유아 및 소아의 단순복부 X-선 사진 (Plain Abdominal Radiography in Infants and Children)

  • 이희정
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2011
  • Plain X-ray radiographs are the first line of investigation taken in the diagnosis of abdominal pathology and are considered an important diagnostic tool to provide guidelines for further imaging studies and comprehensive therapeutic management. Although most abdominal pathology demonstrates non-specific radiologic findings, the plain abdominal radiography is very useful in specific diseases, including certain gastrointestinal anomalies. This review provides image findings of normal plain abdominal radiography and some common abdominal pathology in infants and children.

Holstein 유우의 안검암종 증레 (A Case of a Holstein Cow with Eyelid Carcinomatosis)

  • 최석화;나기정;권영방
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 1997
  • A ten-year-old holstein cow was presented because of prolapse of the third eyelid and apparent hyperplasia of the right lower eyelid. Historical findings included increased appetite as well as polyuria and polydipsia for about two weeks. The most remarkable fadings on physical examination were a large periocular proliferative tissue and bleeding. Surgical incision was used both as a biopsy and therapeutic tool in holstein cow with mass. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed squamous cell carcinoma. Blood and milk tests of patient with squamous cell carcinomatosis were peformed, but normal values.

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Intuitive Game Design as digital therapeutic tool for silver-generation

  • Hyein Kwon;Chan Lim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to implement game content within the generative artificial intelligence module Chat-GPTs, grounded in the humanistic discourse of self-reflection. This content aims to empower the dignity of the silver generation, which has been marginalized by digital technology. Simultaneously, we intend to prototype a digital psychotherapeutic tool. The development of a flexible device that adapts to the silver generation's living environment and temporal constraints is also part of our plan. However, there are still few commercially available products, and digital therapeutics developed in the form of content are virtually nonexistent. The goal is to implement game content that allows the elderly, who have been marginalized by digital technology, to find their true dignity. Simultaneously, we plan to commercialize a prototype of digital psychotherapy that can flexibly adapt to the range of living environments and time constraints of the elderly. This study has been extended based on the game content 'Daily Run' created by Hyein Kwon, an undergraduate student at Kyungil University.

인접면 초기 우식 병소의 깊이에 따른 therapeutic sealing의 유효성 평가 (EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC SEALING ACCORDING TO THE LESION DEPTHS OF PROXIMAL EARLY CARIES)

  • 이금랑;안명기;정태성;김신
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.394-403
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    • 2009
  • 인접면 초기 우식병소에 대하여 레진 접착제를 도포하는 최소 침습적 개념의 therapeutic sealing은 치질 삭제가 불필요하다는 점에서 의미있는 술식으로 인정된다. 그러나 이 방법이 초기 우식병소의 법랑질 내 침투 깊이와 무관하게 여전히 유효할 것인지에 대해 의문이 들어 이번 연구는 그 유효성을 평가해 보기 위해 시도되었다. 인접면에 초기 우식병소를 보이는 발거된 소구치 21개를 대상으로 하고, micro-CT 촬영을 통해 병소의 깊이에 따라 분류하였다. 전체 시편을 병소가 법랑질 외층에 국한된 시편의 표면 절반에 접착제를 도포한 1군과 하지 않은 2군, 병소가 법랑질 내층까지 진행된 시편의 표면 절반에 접착제를 도포한 3군과 하지 않은 4군, 비와동성 초기 병소가 법랑-상아 경계까지 진행된 시편의 표면 절반에 접착제를 도포한 5군과 하지 않은 6군으로 분류하였다. 열순환 후 2주간 인공 우식을 유발하고 분류과정과 동일한 평면을 찾아 micro-CT를 촬영하고 병소의 방사선 밀도 변화를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 인접면 초기 우식병소의 침투 깊이가 증가할수록 병소 본체의 방사선 밀도는 낮아지는 것이 관찰되었다. 2. 병소의 깊이에 무관하게, 레진 접착제를 도포한 모든 실험군에서 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 인공 우식 처리 전후의 방사선 밀도 변화 가 작게 나타났다(p<0.05). 3. 병소가 법랑-상아 경계에 도달한 5군에서도 레진 접착제를 도포하고 인공 우식 처리시, 실험 전후의 유의한 방사선 밀도 변화가 나타나지 않았다(p<0.05).

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