• Title/Summary/Keyword: theoretical formula

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Experimental Verification of the Unified Formula for Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Piezoelectric Resonators

  • Kim, Jung-Soon;Kim, Moo-Joon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Cao, Wen-Wu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3E
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2006
  • In a previous theoretical paper, we have derived a unified formula by considering 2-D coupled mode vibrations. The unified formula for electromechanical coupling coefficient of piezoelectric resonator was verified experimentally. The capacitance change near the resonant frequency was investigated to estimate the effective coupling coefficient of the resonator instead of the conventional method based on I-D model. The susceptance spectra were measured for the seven samples of piezoelectric resonator with different aspect ratio. Excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental results was obtained.

Sound Propagation over Multiple Wedges and Barriers

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Sueng;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2E
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2004
  • A theoretical formula that is based on the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) is proposed for computing sound diffraction by multiple wedges, barriers, and polygonal-like shapes. The formula can treat both convex and concave edges, where edges mayor may not be inter-connected. Comparisons of theoretical predictions with other results done by the BEM or experiments for scaled model confirm the accuracy of the present formula. Numerical examples such as double wedges and doubly inclined barrier show that when there exist several diffraction paths for given source and receiver positions, the insertion loss is dominated by the diffraction associated with the shortest propagation path.

A Study on Flexural Behaviors of Sandwich Composites with Facesheets of Unequal Thickness (면재 두께가 다른 샌드위치 복합재의 굽힘 거동 연구)

  • Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Jae-Youl;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2007
  • Sandwich composites made of glass fabric epoxy facesheets with aluminum honeycomb core or balsa core is considered for the structural design of bodyshell of a Korean Low Floor Bus. Initially, in order to select the optimal facesheet and core materials in design stage, the flexural response of a sandwich composite is a critical importance. In this study, theoretical formula which could easily and quickly evaluate and obtain the flexural responses such as deflection and flexural stiffness of a sandwich composite subjected to external load was established. This theory could calculate the flexural responses of sandwich composites with narrow as well as wide width and with facesheets of unequal thickness, and also distinguish between the bending and shear effects of deflection. Finite element analysis using ANSYS V10.0 was used to offer the best elements for real sandwich composites, and flexural test according to ASTM C393 was conducted to compare with the results of theoretical formula and finite element analysis. The results show that the flexural responses of sandwich composites using proposed theoretical formula is in good agreement with those of experiment and finite element method.

A Study on the Calculation Formulae of Required Air and Burning Gas Amount of Heavy Fuel Oil (중유의 연소에 필요한 소요공기량과 발생가스량의 산식에 관한 연구)

  • 이우환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1982
  • The characteristics of typical 17 kinds of fuel oils are studied to fine the calculation formulae for the required amount of air and the combustion gas amount. 1) The author's calculation formulae are as follows; (1) Theoretically required amount of air (2) Theoretical amount of combustion gas 2) Theoretical amount of the required air in combustion and combustion gas of fuel oils are always estimated less with Rosin's formula than with author's one. 3) Theoretical amount of the required air and the amount of combustion gas of fuel oils are more reasonable with author's formula than Rosin's one in comparison with results of actual analysis.

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Stress analysis of split ring (분할링에 관한 응력해석)

  • 이영식;조선휘;남준우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1984
  • Stress analysis of split ring with four different radius ratios under the compressive load is made by the photoelastic experiment and the numerical analysis through the FEM. The results of the two methods agreed well. Above results are also compared with those of the theoretical formula in order to confirm the range in which the formula of the curved bar is applied in connection with the radius ratio. The results of the two methods agreed well with those of the formula for the radius ratio, 3/2 and 9/7 within small errors of around 7% and 5% respectively.

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EXPONENTIALLY FITTED INTERPOLATION FORMULAS DEPENDING ON TWO FREQUENCIES

  • KIM, KYUNG JOONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.3_4
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2016
  • Our goal is to construct a two-frequency-dependent formula $I_N$ which interpolates a product f of two functions with different frequencies at some N points. In the beginning, it is not clear to us that the formula $I_N$ satisfies $I_N=f$ at the points. However, it is later shown that $I_N$ satisfies the above equation. For this theoretical development, a one-frequency-dependent formula is introduced, and some of its characteristics are explained. Finally, our newly constructed formula $I_N$ is compared to the classical Lagrange interpolating polynomial and the one-frequency-dependent formula in order to show the advantage that is obtained by generating the formula depending on two frequencies.

Simplification of the Flexural Capacity of SFR-UHPCC Rectangular Beam

  • Han, Sang-Mook;Wu, Xiang-Guo;Kim, Sung-Wook;Kang, Su-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, flexure behavior of steel fiber reinforcement ultra high performance cementations composites (SFR-UHPCC) has been analyzed by equivalent stress block. Pulling-out tensile force of steel fiber with concrete matrix was induced. An appropriate flexure evaluation formula, i.e. semi-analytical formula, was established based on rectangular cross section beam for comparing with shear capacity and ultimate load of SFR-UHPCC beam. Finally, the semi-analytical formula has been simplified for the convenience of design work. Experimental results and theoretical shear strength are shown to compare with the formula proposed by this paper. The theory formula has a good prediction of failure type of SFR-UHPCC.

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A Simple Technique to Predict the Natural Frequencies of the Sagged Cable Structures (케이블구조물의 고유진동수 추정을 위한 근사식)

  • Sang-Moo,Lee;Yong-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1986
  • This paper deals with a simple, approximate formula to predict the natural frequencies of the sagged cable structures. Assuming that the propagation velocity of the lateral wave is dependent only on the local mass per unit length and local tension, the explicit simple formula to predict the fundamental period is newly derived. The modified form of these formula is also presented for the prediction of the fundamental period of general shaped cable structures. The results of comparison shows fairly good agreements with experimental results and with theoretical ones. This formula is also used to predict the natural frequencies of a long vertical cable and the derived approximate formula in that case, becomes identical to the exact solution.

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Four proofs of the Cayley formula (케일리 공식의 네 가지 증명)

  • Seo, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Seok-Il;Hong, Jin-Kon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce four different approaches of proving Cayley formula, which counts the number of trees(acyclic connected simple graphs). The first proof was done by Cayley using recursive formulas. On the other hands the core idea of the other three proofs is the bijective method-find an one to one correspondence between the set of trees and a suitable family of combinatorial objects. Each of the three bijection gives its own generalization of Cayley formula. In particular, the last proof, done by Seo and Shin, has an application to computer science(theoretical computation), which is a typical example that pure mathematics supply powerful tools to other research fields.

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Design of Structure Corners Restraining Tribological Failures: Part I - Development of Design Formula (트라이볼로지 손상을 억제하기 위한 구조물 모서리부 설계: 제1부 - 설계공식 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a design method for the corner radius of a contacting body using the theoretical approach of contact mechanics. A complete contact, as in the case of a sharp-cornered punch, produces singular contact traction: whereas, in an incomplete contact, the singular contact traction disappears because of the rounded corners, and the contact edges are within the rounded regions. The design method aims to determine the conditions of the contact force as well as the material properties in an incomplete contact. The incomplete contact changes into the complete contact again when the contact edges exceed the rounded regions owing to either an increased contact force or the compliance of the materials. The contact length of a rounded punch is used as a parameter to derive the required conditions. As a result, a design formula is obtained, which provides a minimum allowable radius when the materials, normal contact force, and the length of a flat region of the punch are predetermined. This work consists of two parts: Part I includes a theoretical background, design method, and formula, and Part II describes the actual process with the investigation of design parameters.