• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.339-358
• /
• 2018

There has been researches for effective education. Among them, many researchers are striving to apply Zone of Proximal Development of Vygotsky which is emphasizing the social interaction in the field of teaching and learning. Researchers usually research based on individual or small group of students. However the math class in school relies on system that one teacher teach many students in reality. So this research will look for the effect that the teaching and learning program based on Zone of Proximal Development of Vygotsky by designing the teaching and learning program which is based on scaffolding structuring to overcome the zone of proximal development in many-students class. The results of this research are as follows: First, the studying program considered the theory of Vygotsky has a positive effect on improving the mathematical achievement of elementary student. Second, the studying program considered the theory of Vygotsky has a positive effect on improving the student's studying attitude upon mathematics.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.41-65
• /
• 2005

In this paper we make an experiment in order to test whether the teaching method with the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) developed by Vygotsky can be more effective and well applied in the middle school pratces. Based on this investigation, we conclude that ZPD help to efficiently enhance the study of students, in particular, the inferior student group. Moreover, if we divide the student by more precise stoups, the ZPD will be more effective on teaching and learning in middle school. Lastly, we arrive at the conclusion that a continuous teaching with ZPD will improve the student attitude positively in solving mathematical problem even it does not appeared apparently on this test.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.519-538
• /
• 2011

이 연구는 방과 후 수업에서 근접발달영역을 고려한 수업이 중학교 1학년 학생들이 학생들의 학습태도와 문제해결력에 미치는 영향이 어떠한지를 알아보기 위하여 디자인 되었다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위하여 방화 후 수업에서 함수를 학습할 때 근접발달영역을 고려한 지도와 일반적인 수업을 받은 학생들에 대하여 학습태도와 문제해결력이 차이를 보이는지 알아보기 위하여 t-검정을 실시하였다. 검정 결과 방과 후 수업에서 근접발달영역을 고려한 수업이 학습태도와 문제해결력에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.89-101
• /
• 1999

The reform movements of current mathematics education have based on several major ideas, in order to provide a new vision of the teaching and loaming of mathematics. Of the ideas, the motto of communication of mathematics appears to be a significant factor to change teaching practices in mathematics classroom. Through Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, the psychological background is presented for both supporting the motto and extracting important suggestions of the reform of mathematics education. The development of higher mental functions is explained by internalization, semiotic mediation, and the zone of proximal development. Above all, emphasis is put on the concepts of scaffolding and inter subjectivity related to the zone of proximal development. Seven implications are proposed by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory for the new forms of the teaching and learning of mathematics.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.35-49
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of scaffolding instruction on motivated learning strategies and academic achievement. Subjects of this study were 96 middle school first grade students in Busan, who were randomly assigned to two experimental group and one control group. The one experimental group had received scaffolding instruction by teacher, and the other experimental group had received scaffolding instruction by the interaction of peers. Control group were given traditional lessons only by the method of lecture. Students were given English Academic Achievement Test, Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire. T test and ANOVA were used to analyze date. The results of this study showed that scaffolding instruction by ZPD turned out to have a positive influence on motivated learning strategies and academic achievement.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.71-85
• /
• 2002

This study examined the effects of different interaction styles, that is, interaction with an object and interaction with an adult, on young children's cognitive level. Subjects were 150 5-year-old children. The task required children to predict the working of a mathematical balance beam. Seven cognitive levels were identified based on the logic of prediction. Data were analyzed by t-test, F-test, Duncan Test and Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Test. Results showed that both interaction styles caused improvement in children's cognitive level, but when interaction with an adult was divided into two categories, i.e., interaction with the higher group and interaction with the lower group, the latter experienced decline in cognitive level. Regardless of sex, interactions within the Zone of Proximal Development and with the object were found to be effective methods for children's cognitive improvement.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.57-74
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 최근 여러 분야에서 관심이 되고 있는 Vygotsky의 근접발달영역 이론에 기초한 비계설정을 통한 수학 교수-학습 지도의 효과를 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 Vygotsky의 근접발달영역 이론과 이를 근거로 학생들의 발달을 촉진하기 위한 비계설정 이론을 고찰하여 비계설정을 통한 수학 교수-학습과정을 개발한 후에, 이러한 과정에 따라 초등학교 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 분수 내용을 지도한 후에 수업 과정을 분석하고, 학생들의 수학 학습 능력과 수학적 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 교사에 의한 비계설정은 학습 효과를 높일 뿐만 아니라 학생과 학생 사이의 비계설정으로 전이되며, 학생들의 수학 학습 능력을 향상시키는 데 효과적이며, 수학적 태도를 긍정적으로 변화 시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.493-508
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 실제적 발단과 잠재적 발달간의 거리, 즉 근접발달영역의 특징들을 조사하는 것이다. 선시험과 후시험이 18명의 대학생들을 대상으로 실시되었으며 반힐레 수준 이론을 통해 실제적 발달이 같은 두 학생이 잠재적 발달 조사를 위해 선발되었다. 인지-의사소통이론을 바탕으로 삼차원 면대칭에 대한 두 학생의 담화 특징들을 확인하였다. 잠재적 발달 조사결과 두 학생사이에 상당한 차이가 있었다. 수학교육연구에서 학생들의 근접발달영역을 조사하기위한 연구방법론적 시사점을 제안한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.473-491
• /
• 2002

This article analyzes mathematics education from dialectical materialism acknowledging the objectivity of knowledge. The thesis that knowledge is objective advances to the recognition that knowledge will be internalized, and an idea of zone of proximal development(ZPD) is established as a practice program of internalization. The lower side of ZPD, i.e. the early stage of internalization takes imitation in a large portion. And in the process of internalization the mediational means play an important role. Hereupon the role of mathematics teacher, the object of imitation, stands out significantly. In this article, treating the contents of study as follows, I make manifest that teaching and learning in mathematics classroom are united dialectically: I hope to findout the method of teaching-learning to mathematical knowledge from the point of view that mathematical knowledge is objective; I look into how analysis into units, as the analytical method of Vygotsky, has been developed from the side of mathematical teaching-learning; I discuss the significance of mediational means to play a key role in attaining the internalization in connection with ZPD and re-illuminate imitation. Based on them, I propose how the role of mathematics teachers, and the principle of organization to mathematics textbook should be.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.223-246
• /
• 2010

Goos(2004) introduced educational researchers' demand for change on the way that mathematics is taught in schools and the series of curriculum documents produced by the National council of Teachers of Mathematics. The documents have placed emphasis on the processes of problem solving, reasoning, and communication. In Korea, the national curriculum documents have also placed increased emphasis on mathematical activities such as reasoning and communication(1997, 2007).The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of inquiry-oriented instruction with guided reinvention on students' mathematical activities containing communication and reasoning for science high school students. In this paper, we introduce an inquiry-oriented instruction containing Polya's plausible reasoning, Freudenthal's guided reinvention, Forman's sociocultural approach of learning, and Vygotsky's zone of proximal development. We analyze the impact of mathematical findings from inquiry-oriented instruction on students' mathematical activities containing communication and reasoning.