• Title/Summary/Keyword: the standard model

Search Result 6,983, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

A Pilot Study on the Standard Model for the Classification of Database (데이터베이스 분류 표준화를 위한 기초연구)

  • 고영만
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.193-230
    • /
    • 1994
  • The systematic classification of database is much debated issue currently in telecommunication industry. Nevertheless, the attempt to build the systematic model is nowadays nowhere to be found. The purpose of this study is to gain a general overview relating to this subject and to make out a draft for the development of standard model. Relating th the study for the databases classification, it was classified from the 9 points of view: manufacturer, subject, processed form (level), (re)presented form, language, completion state and updating cycle, retrieval method, communication media, and use.

  • PDF

A Study of Gage R&R Analysis Considering the Variations of Between-Within Group and Within Part (군간-군내-부품내 변동을 고려한 Gage R&R 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Lee, Chang-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.975-982
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of the Gage R&R study is to determine whether a measurement system is adequate for monitoring a process. If the measurement system variation is small relative to the process variation, then the measurement system is deemed 'adequate'. The sources of variation associated with the measurement system are compared using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model, in general. A typical ANOVA model used in a standard Gage R&R study is the two-factor random effect model. Then, the ANOVA partitions the total variation into three categories: repeatability, reproducibility, part variation. However, if the process variation possesses the between group variation, within group variation, and within-part variation, these variations can cause the measurement system evaluation to provide misleading results. That is, in the standard Gage R&R study these variations affect the estimate of repeatability, reproducibility, or both. This paper presents a four-factor nested factorial ANOVA model which explicitly considers these variations for the Gage R&R study. The variance component estimates are derived by setting the EMS equations equal to the corresponding mean square from the ANOVA table and solving. And the proposed model is compared with the standard Gage R&R model.

  • PDF

A Study of Gage R&R Analysis Considering the Variations of Between-Within Group and Within Part (군간-군내-부품내 변동을 고려한 Gage R&R 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.444-453
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of the Gage R&R study is to determine whether a measurement system is adequate for monitoring a process. If the measurement system variation is small relative to the process variation, then the measurement system is deemed "adequate". The sources of variation associated with the measurement system are compared using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model, in general. A typical ANOVA model used in a standard Gage R&R study is the two-factor random effect model. Then, the ANOVA partitions the total variation into three categories: repeatability, reproducibility, part variation. However, if the process variation possesses the between group variation, within group variation, and within part variation, these variations can cause the measurement system evaluation to provide misleading results. That is, in the standard Gage R&R study these variations affect the estimate of repeatability, reproducibility, or both. This paper presents a four-factor nested factorial ANOVA model which explicitly considers these variations for the Gage R&R study. The variance component estimators are derived by setting the EMS equations equal to the corresponding mean square from the ANOVA table and solving. And the proposed model is compared with the standard Gage R&R model.

Sensitivity Analysis of the CMB Modeling Results by Considering Photochemical Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Seoul atmosphere (서울 대기에서 PAHs 광화학반응을 고려한 CMB 수용모델 결과 검토)

  • Cho, Ye Seul;Jung, Da Bin;Kim, In Sun;Lee, Ji Yi;Kim, Yong Pyo
    • Particle and aerosol research
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2014
  • Several studies have been carried out on the source contribution of the particulate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) over Seoul by using the Chemical Mass Balance Model (CMB)(Lee and Kim, 2007; Kim et al., 2013). To confirm the validity of the modeling results, the modified model employing a photochemical loss rate along with varying residence times and the standard model that considers no loss were compared. It was found that by considering the photochemical loss rate, a better performance was obtained as compared to those obtained from the standard model in the CMB calculation. The modified model estimated higher contributions from coke oven, transportation, and biomass burning by 4 to 8%. However, the order of the relative importance of major sources was not changed, coke oven followed by transportation and biomass burning. Thus, it was concluded that the standard CMB model results are reliable for identifying the relative importance of major sources.

A Large Sky Simulator : A Reproduction of CIE Sky Condition and Daylighting Evaluation using Scale Model

  • Yu, In-Hye;Ahn, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2007
  • KH University has developed a large sky simulator which is its scale suits international standard. To verify the reliability of the sky simulator, the luminance of 36 points on the inner sky surface was measured and compared with the CIE standard overcast sky model. It was found that the sky simulator can reproduce the CIE standard overcast sky condition with 1.8[%] of mean difference. To identify the differences of daylighting performance, scale model measurements were taken under a real sky and in a sky simulator. Under overcast sky conditions, two kinds of scale model experiments were conducted by using the photometric sensor Li-cor. Firstly, a 1/20 scale model of a side-lit office room 4.9[m] wide, 7.2[m] long, and 2.6[m] high was created. Five measurement points were set at 1.2[m], 2.4[m], 3.6[m], 4.8[m], and 6.0[m] from the window. The mean difference of the light factor between the sky simulator and real sky was 7.1[%]. Secondly, a 1/30 scale model of a top-lit atrium 15[m] wide, 15[m] long, and 15[m] high was created. The measurement point was set at center of the room and the well indexes of the model were set in 5 types. The mean difference of the light factor between the sky simulator and real sky was 1.7[%]. This proved that the sky simulator is fully accurate and usable for daylighting research.

Feasibility Study of a Distributed and Parallel Environment for Implementing the Standard Version of AAM Model

  • Naoui, Moulkheir;Mahmoudi, Said;Belalem, Ghalem
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.149-168
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Active Appearance Model (AAM) is a class of deformable models, which, in the segmentation process, integrates the priori knowledge on the shape and the texture and deformation of the structures studied. This model in its sequential form is computationally intensive and operates on large data sets. This paper presents another framework to implement the standard version of the AAM model. We suggest a distributed and parallel approach justified by the characteristics of the model and their potentialities. We introduce a schema for the representation of the overall model and we study of operations that can be parallelized. This approach is intended to exploit the benefits build in the area of advanced image processing.

Application of Logit Model in Qualitative Dependent Variables (로짓모형을 이용한 질적 종속변수의 분석)

  • Lee, Kil-Soon;Yu, Wann
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.10 no.1 s.19
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 1992
  • Regression analysis has become a standard statistical tool in the behavioral science. Because of its widespread popularity. regression has been often misused. Such is the case when the dependent variable is a qualitative measure rather than a continuous, interval measure. Regression estimates with a qualitative dependent variable does not meet the assumptions underlying regression. It can lead to serious errors in the standard statistical inference. Logit model is recommended as alternatives to the regression model for qualitative dependent variables. Researchers can employ this model to measure the relationship between independent variables and qualitative dependent variables without assuming that logit model was derived from probabilistic choice theory. Coefficients in logit model are typically estimated by the method of Maximum Likelihood Estimation in contrast to ordinary regression model which estimated by the method of Least Squares Estimation. Goodness of fit in logit model is based on the likelihood ratio statistics and the t-statistics is used for testing the null hypothesis.

  • PDF

A Study of the Development of Power System Model for Performance Test of Transmission Line Protective Relay (송전선로 보호용 보호계전기 시험을 위한 계통모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo H. C.;Lee H. H.;Kim C. H.;Lee J. W.;Jang B. T.;Gwak N. H.;Kim H. P.;Kim l. D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.430-432
    • /
    • 2004
  • The standard power system model is needed to test a transmission line protective relay There are two methods to develop a power system model for transmission line protection. First method is based on characteristic power system model, and second method is based on functional power system model. This paper presents a standard power system model for performance test of transmission line protective relay, where the power system model is based on the two methods. And this model is simulated by using RTDS to test a protective relay.

  • PDF

Statistical Analysis of Simulation Output Ratios (시뮬레이션 출력비 추정량의 통계적 분석)

  • 홍윤기
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 1994
  • A statistical procedure is developed to estimate the relative difference between two parameters each obtained from either true model or approximate model. Double sample procedure is applied to find the additional number of simulation runs satisfying the preassigned absolute precision of the confidence interval. Two types of parameters, mean and standard deviation, are considered as the performance measures and tried to show the validity of the model by examining both queues and inventory systems. In each system it is assumed that there are three distinct means and their own standard deviations and they form the simultaneous confidence intervals but with control in the sense that the absolute precision for each confidence interval is bounded on the limits with preassigned confidence level. The results of this study may contribute to some situations, for instance, first, we need a statistical method to compare the effectiveness between two alternatives, second, we find the adquate number of replications with any level of absolute precision to avoid the unrealistic cost of running simulation models, third, we are interested in analyzing the standard deviation of the output measure, ..., etc.

  • PDF

Wiener-Hopf Design of the Two-Degree-of-Freedom Controller for the Standard Model (표준 모델의 2자유도 위너-호프 제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Yong-Seok;Choe, Gun-Ho;Park, Gi-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.102-110
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, Wiener-Hopf design of the two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) controller configuration is treated for the standard plant model. It is shown that the 2DOF structure makes it possible to treat the design of feedback properties and reference tracking problem separately. Wiener-Hopf factorization technique is used to obtain the optimal controller which minimizes a given quadratic cost index. The class of all stabilizing controllers that yield finite cost index is also characterized. An illustrative example is given for the step reference tracking problem which can not be treated by the conventional H2 controller formula.

  • PDF