• 제목/요약/키워드: the single′ time use

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Adaptive Reconstruction of Multi-periodic Harmonic Time Series with Only Negative Errors: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2010
  • In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

멀티코아 모바일 가상화 시스템에서 가상 CPU 할당 실시간 스케줄링 방법 (Real-Time Scheduling Method to assign Virtual CPU in the Multocore Mobile Virtualization System)

  • 강용호;금기문;김선종;진광윤;김주만
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2014
  • 모바일 가상화는 두 개의 가상 플랫폼을 하나의 무선 장치에 탑재하는 모바일 장치 관리의 한 접근 방법이다. 단일 무선 장치인 스마트폰은 사업용과 개인용으로의 가상 환경으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 모바일 가상화는 또한 동일한 장치에 두 개의 운영체제인 RTOS와 안드로이드 앱이 동시에 수행되는 환경일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티코아에서 각 코아를 가상화하고, 물리 CPU(pCPUs)에 배당된 여러 가상 CPU(vCPU)를 재 할당하는 기법을 제시하며 또한 가상 CPU들을 물리 CPU에 할당하기 위한 실시간 스케줄링 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기술은 인터럽트 처리시에 실시간 처리의 시간 지연을 해결하였고, 이전의 알고리즘보다 빠른 처리를 가능하게 한다.

Transitional implant를 이용한 임시수복과 최종 수복 (CLINICAL APPLICATION OF TRANSITIONAL IMPLANTS)

  • 김유리;민승기
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2005
  • Transitional implants were developed to support provisional restorations and to allow for load-free osseointegration of conventional implants while a patient was provided with immediate esthetics and function and are usually placed simultaneously at the time of definitive implant placement. Transitional implants are placed in a non-submerged fashion in a single-stage surgery and are designed to be immediately loaded. They generally are made of commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy and are designed as 1-piece implants composed of root and crown replacement segments. Transitional implants can be used in a wide range of indications, such as basic use as temporary implant, to support and protect the primary implants during the healing phase, single crown in the edentulous anterior region of mandibular, anchorage for orthodontic treatment, support a surgical and radiographic template, and primary implant to extremely atrophied alveolar crests of the mandible and maxilla. This article describes the clinical use of transitional implants to support the provisional complete denture and single crown in the restricted edenturous central incisor region of mandible.

다중 안테나 기반 위상 차이를 이용한 AOA 측위 기법 (Multi-Antenna based AOA Positioning using Phase Difference)

  • 박익현;유국열;박용완
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have studied the performance of the AOA (Angle of Arrival) in multi-antenna systems for LBS (Location Based Services) and we also analyzed the performance of the AOA in SISO (Single Input Single Output) in multipath environments and their differences. The adequacy of AOA positioning in new communication environments was determined. Currently used positioning methods in 3G communication environment has been developed based on SISO. However, the accuracy of SISO-based TOA (Time of Arrival), TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival), AOA positioning techniques degraded in multipath environments. The communication system will be changed and developed. According to enhanced positioning techniques are required. Using antenna characteristics and the phase difference between antennas of LTE-Advanced standard's key technique MIMO system AOA positioning, and SISO based AOA positioning performance were analyzed. We found that AOA technique potential for use based on Multiple antenna systems by computer simulations.

직접법에 의한 이산시간 기준모델 적응제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Design of Discrete-Time Model Reference Adaptive Control System by Direct Method)

  • 김성덕
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 1985
  • 이 論文은 SISO 離散時間 基準모델 適應制御시스템에 대한 設計問題를 다루었다. 基準모델과 未知시스템의 入·出力端에 狀態變數필터를 도입하므로서, 可用信號들로 구성된 아주 간단한 適應시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 未知시스템의 相對次數가 1 또는 2 이상인 경우의 設計法은 多數 발표되었으나, 構造가 매우 복잡하거나 設計理論이 일반화하지 못하였다. 본 論文에서는 相對次數가 2이상인 경우에 간단한 線型필터를 도입하므로서 適應構造를 간단히 구성할 수 있음을 證明하였다.

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A Method to Avoid Mutual Interference in a Cooperative Spectrum Sharing System

  • Tran, Truc Thanh;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2014
  • This article proposes a spectrum sharing method which can avoid the mutual interference in both primary and secondary systems. The two systems make them a priority to use two single-dimension orthogonal signals, the real and imaginary pulse amplitude modulation signals, if the primary system is not in outage with this use. A secondary transmitter is selected to be the primary relay and the active secondary source to perform this. This allows a simultaneous spectrum access without any mutual interference. Otherwise, the primary system attempts to use a full two-dimensional signal, the quadrature amplitude modulation signal. If there is no outage with respect to this use, the secondary spectrum access is not allowed. When both of the previous attempts fail, the secondary system is allowed to freely use the spectrum two whole time slots. The analysis and simulation are provided to analyze the outage performance and they validate the considerable improvement of the proposed method as compared to the conventional one.

Time-Lapse 촬영방법을 이용한 도심 광장의 이용행태에 관한 연구 -청량리 역광장을 사례로- (The Observationi of User Behaviors of the Urban Plaza using Time-Lapse Record-A case study of Chungryangri Station Plaza-)

  • 조창완;진양교
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 1998
  • The ultimate goal of this study can be summed up as follows: First, the utility of Time-Lapse that observes and records people's behavior will be shown and its merits and demerits will be discussed through comparing with other data-collecting methods such as the naked- eye observation, and the specific way in which Time-Lapse can be put to use will be suggested. Second, analysis of use behavior boserved in the plaza of Chungryangri station by Time-Lapse will be made, on the basis of which suggestions will be made concerning planing, designing, layout, and management of the station plaza. Time-Lapse can observe and records the plaza of Chungryangri Staton through 6 different ways of recording in Time-Lapse: 30 seconds, every minute, every two minutes, second every five minutes, every one tenth of a second, and every one fifth of a second, and these different ways of recording were analyzed through comparison from one to each other to check their respective utilities. And also analysis of tracks of pedestrians, density, and use behavior of users were made, according to which the way in which Time-Lapse can be utilized was examined. Several useful results obtained from this study are shown as follows. First, Time-Lapse made it possible to continuously observe for a long time using minimu efforts, and a single tape which is able to cover from 12 hours up to 25 days is useful for observing variation of behavior in space with the passage of time and seasons. Second, among six ways of recording, the recording every one tenth of a second and every one fifth of a second are useful for finding the tracks of pedestrians, the number of users, the member compositions, the time spent in one place, and manner of use. And besides the moving direction and its purpose can be recognized in a short time, which makes it possile to see where crossings of moving directions occur. Third, the recording every thirty seconds, every minute, every two minutes, and every five minutes are useful for analyzing the density in space as well as for finding the number of users and frequency of facilities use. In particular the recording every thirty seconds made it possible to keep the track of pedestrians' walking, and to observe even slowly moving motions such as cleaning. But when the recording interval exceeds one minute, this was not possible. Fourth, time-lapse has advantages over the naked eye observation in several respects. Time-lapse can measure observed behavior and density in terms of number, and locate the position of users. Time-Lapse, if accompanied by other methods such as interviewing and question that can examine psychological aspects like satisfaction or the purpose of use and be a useful device for space studies.

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칸반시스템에서 수요와 도착간격 변동에 따른 컨테이너 크기에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A simulation study of container size based on the variance of demand and interarrival time in Kanban systems)

  • 손권익;함성호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of container size with multi-stage and multi-item on average inventory and customer service level in Kanban systems. We use the different distributions of demand and interarrival time for each item to show that we had better to change the container size depending on different type of item for this simulation study. The small lot size can be used for container size of a single item if there is no setup time. The container size should be identical with average order size as setup time increases. The fill rate increases if the container size is large with multi-item. However, it is difficult to establish the effective container size because the effects of the container size on the order queue time are not clear. It is suitable to use the average order size as the container size for each item if the variance of demand and interarrival time of each item is relatively small. It is effective to sue the average container size if the variance of them is relatively large.

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단독주택 태양광 발전과 냉방수요를 반영한 전력 최적운용 전략 연구 (Study on Optimal Control Algorithm of Electricity Use in a Single Family House Model Reflecting PV Power Generation and Cooling Demand)

  • 서정아;신영기;이경호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2016
  • An optimization algorithm is developed based on a simulation case of a single family house model equipped with PV arrays. To increase the nationwide use of PV power generation facilities, a market-competitive electricity price needs to be introduced, which is determined based on the time of use. In this study, quadratic programming optimization was applied to minimize the electricity bill while maintaining the indoor temperature within allowable error bounds. For optimization, it is assumed that the weather and electricity demand are predicted. An EnergyPlus-based house model was approximated by using an equivalent RC circuit model for application as a linear constraint to the optimization. Based on the RC model, model predictive control was applied to the management of the cooling load and electricity for the first week of August. The result shows that more than 25% of electricity consumed for cooling can be saved by allowing excursions of temperature error within an affordable range. In addition, profit can be made by reselling electricity to the main grid energy supplier during peak hours.

학교급식 공동관리 영양사의 직무분석 - 경북지역을 중심으로 - (A Job Analysis in Common Managemant Dietitian of School Foodservice - Centering around Kyoung sang buk - do -)

  • 권영숙
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.182-193
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to analysis the general job of 76 dietitian on common management of school food service in Kyoung-buk area. In this research we asked them some general aspects, and made use of three variants(job performing time, the degree of major recognition, and the degree of difficulty) each question after classifying their jobs into 13 standard jobs. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS package program. The results of this survey showed the following : 1. The types of common management are as in the following : of the whole 76, 37 on the rotative trip to one single school, 8 to two schools, 1 to three schools, 28 on the trip to one single school plus central food production and 1 on the trip to two schools plus central food production. 2. The average job performing time in his or her school is 2813 minutes(8.52 hours) per week. 3. The factor of the evaluation and study of school foodservice has the highest level in every variant, but there were no standard job which needed the high-level difficulty and the longer job performing time as it needed the low degree of major recognition.

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