• 제목/요약/키워드: the property (H)

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금속-도재관용 Ni-Cr합금의 조성변화와 소성단계에 따른 전단결합강도 (Observation of Shear Bonding Strength by Compositional Change and Firing Steps of the Ni-Cr Alloy for Porcelain Fused Metal Crown)

  • 조용완;홍민호;김원영;최성민;정인성
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was observation shear bonding strength by compositional change and firing step of a Ni-Cr alloy for porcelain fused metal crown. The aim of study was to suggest the material for firing step of Ni71-Cr14 alloy to development of alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown. Methods: The test was on the two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy specimens. The surfaces of two alloys were analyzed by EDX in order to observe oxide characteristic. And the shear test was performed by MTS. Results: The surface property and oxide characteristic analysis of oxide layer, weight percentage of Element O within $Ni_{71}Cr_{14}$ alloy measured 23.32wt%, and $Ni_{59}Cr_{24}$ alloy was measured 23.03wt%. And the maximum shear bonding strength was measured 58.02MPa between $Ni_{59}Cr_{24}$ alloy and vintage halo(H4 group). Conclusion: The surface property and oxide characteristic three kind of Ni-Cr alloy was similar. and shear bonding strength showed the highest bonding strength in H4 specimens.

전해동박의 특성에 미치는 유기 첨가제 효과 (Organic Additives effect affected on the Property of Electrodeposited copper foil)

  • 이관우;노승수;최창희;김상겸;손성호;문홍기;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1540-1542
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the amount of additives in the electrode were investigated the relation of the mechanical properties and surface luminance of copper foil. Especially, organic compound of PEG(Poly-ethylene Glycol) was added from 1 to 20ppm for the propose of increasing the mechanical property and the surface state. The surface luminance of copper foil is appealed 69.25 at 2ppm-15A/$dm^2$ and 68.25 at 2ppm-10A/$dm^2$. It guess that 10ppm-10A/$dm^2$ occurred pin-hole. Tensile strength was not showed the significant difference but elongation appealed the most value at 5ppm-15A. We earned that the most PEG value of mechanical properties is 5 PPM.

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Ignition Transient Investigation of Rocket Motor

  • Chang, Suk-Tae;Sam M. Han;John C. Chai
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2000
  • Ignition transient is a. very rapid process lasting only in the order of 100 milliseconds and therefore it is difficult to measure all relevant ballistic properties. Numerical simulation is thus useful to quantify some of these hard to measure flow and ballistic properties. One-dimensional model was employed to study the effects of aging using simplified aging scenarios for both N-H sustainer and booster motors. Also the effects of newly designed igniter on the ignition of N-H sustainer was simulated. Radiation effects could be significant in terms of energy flux increase to the propellant surface and the energy exchange between the combustion gas itself. One dimension implementation of radiation showed significant effects for rear-mounted igniter. Implementation of radiation effects into 2-D axi-symmetric numerical model was completed and its effects on the N-H sustainer were examined. To have a reliable prediction of computer model on ignition transient, accurate chemical property data on the propellant and igniter gas are required. It was found that such property data on aged N-H motors are not available. Chemical aging model can be used to predict to some degree of accuracy effects of aging on chemical and mechanical properties. Such a model was developed, albeit 2-dimensional, to study migration of moisture through a representative solid rocket motor configuration.

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견실 PID 제어기 조정기법 및 BLDC 모터의 속도제어기 설계에의 응용 (Robust PID Controller Tuning Technique and Applicationi to Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motors)

  • 김인수;이영진;박상준;박한웅;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2000
  • This paper is a study on robust PID controller tuning technique using the frequency region model matching method.To design the robust PID controller satisfying disturbance attenuation and robust tracking property for a reference input first an {{{{ETA _$\infty$}}}} controller satisfying given performances is designed using an H$_{\infty}$ control method, And then the parameters(proportional gain integral gain and derivation gain) of the robust PID controller with the performances of the desinged H$_{\infty}$ controller are determined using the model matching method at frequency domain. in this paper this PID controller tuning technique is applied to PID speed controller design for BLDC motors. Consequently simulation results show that the proposed PID speed controller satisfies load torque disturbance attenuation and robust tracking property and this study has usefulness and applicability for the speed control system; design of BLDC motors.

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입자 저감 및 pH가 ATO (안티몬도핑 산화주석)의 분산 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Size Reduction and pH on Dispersion Characteristics of ATO (Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide))

  • 김진훈;정의경;이상헌;한원희;이영석
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 높은 분산 안정성을 유지하는 antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) 분산액을 제조하기 위하여, 습식 볼밀법으로 분쇄시간에 따른 ATO의 입자크기, 입도분포, 분산성의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 각각의 습식 볼밀 처리된 ATO 분산액의 pH를 변화시켜 ATO 분산액의 분산 특성을 고찰하였다. 습식 볼밀 분쇄 조건에 의하여 ATO의 입자크기 및 입도 분포 변화는 레이저회절 입도분석기와 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 평가하였고, 습식 볼밀 분쇄 시간 및 pH조건에 따른 ATO 입자의 분산성은 제타전위 측정법과 다중광산란(multiple light scattering)법을 이용하여 평가하였다. 분쇄 조건 중 60 min 동안 처리된 ATO 입자 크기는 30% 이하로 작아지고, $1{\sim}35{\mu}m$에서 $0.1{\sim}5{\mu}m$로 입도분포를 갖는 균일한 입자를 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 분쇄조건을 60 min 이상 처리한 것은 역분쇄 및 재응집 현상의 발생으로 인하여 한계 분쇄 시간이 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과로부터 ATO 분산액은 습식 볼밀 분쇄 시간을 증가시킬수록 입자 크기가 감소하고 표면 에너지가 증가하여 입자간의 반발력이 커지게 됨을 알 수 있었고, 또한 용액의 pH를 증가시킬수록 입자의 표면 이온화도가 커짐으로 인하여 ATO 분산액의 분산성이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있었다.