• Title/Summary/Keyword: the methods of connection

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A Basic Research for Connection Type of Green Frame (Green Frame 접합방식 기초연구)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lim, Chae-yeon;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2011
  • Green column and green beam, key structural members of green frame, have the characteristics of post-lintel structure, thanks to the steel frame in the connection, enabling prompt and precise installation. The connection of green frame can be divided into 4 types, depending on its shape, and each type is associated with different characteristics and construction methods. Notably, as the connection between green columns have differing types and sequences of work, subject to the connection method in use, a connection method optimized for relevant site conditions need to be selected. Therefore, this study analyzed pros and cons of 4 different types of green frame connection methods. The results set forth herein will provide basic data for subsequent studies to comparatively analyze the performance and constructibility of different green frame connection methods.

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Combination-mode BLE Device Profile for Connection & Non-connection Methods

  • Jiang, Guangqiu;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, BLE technology has received extensive attention and has been applied to all aspects of life. The existing BLE device has two methods, one is the connection method, and the other is a non-connection method. The representative profile of the connection method is the proximity file. The most typical example of Non-connection method BLE device is a beacon. However, they are both independent and have their own shortcomings. Connection method device can provide service for only one user, others can't use. Security performance of Non-connection method BLE device is poor and the device can't be controlled by the user. In this paper, a combination-mode BLE device profile design scheme is presented, which combines with the previous two methods, and solves the defaults. And We define a dual purpose advertising package that can be used in a normal environment as well as in a disaster environment. Finally, a unidirectional Control idea is proposed. Through performance evaluation, we found that the device has strong stability and low power consumption.

Evaluation of Pavement Rehabilitation Using Precast Concrete Slabs and Slab Connection methods (보수용 조립식 콘크리트 포장 적용성 및 슬래브 접합 방식 분석)

  • Cho, Young-Kyo;Oh, Han-Jin;Hwang, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Sung-Ki
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of expedite repairing of concrete pavements using precast concrete pavement method and to investigate the effectiveness of slab connection methods. In the demonstration construction, four slabs of jointed concrete pavements were replaced with the precast slabs. First, precast concrete slabs were designed and fabricated, then existing slabs were cut and removed, and finally precast slabs were installed. The slabs were leveled and pockets, holes, and space between the slab bottom and the underlying layer were grouted. From the demonstration construction, details about the design and construction of the precast pavements for repairing of pavements were evaluated. In addition, the slab connection methods such as pocket and hole connection methods were applied in the construction and the slab curling behaviors at the joints that include those connection methods were compared. The results showed that both slab connection methods were applicable, and the hole connection method was superior.

An Analysis of the Objects and Methods of Mathematical Connections in Elementary Mathematics Instruction (초등학교 수학 수업에 나타난 수학적 연결의 대상과 방법 분석)

  • Kim, YuKyung;Pang, JeongSuk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.455-469
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    • 2012
  • Given the importance of mathematical connections in instruction, this paper analyzed the objects and the methods of mathematical connections according to the lesson flow featured in 20 elementary lessons selected as effective instructional methods by local educational offices in Korea. Mathematical connections tended to occur mainly in the introduction, the first activity, and the sum-up period of each lesson. The connection between mathematical concept and procedure was the most popular followed by the connection between concept and real-life context. The most prevalent method of mathematical connections was through communication, specifically the communication between the teacher and students, followed by representation. Overall it seems that the objects and the methods of mathematical connections were diverse and prevalent, but the detailed analysis of such cases showed the lack of meaningful connection. These results urge us to investigate reasons behind these seemingly good features but not-enough connections, and to suggest implications for well-connected mathematics teaching.

Types of Misconceptions and their Consistencies of the Elementary School Teachers about the Characteristics of Currents according to the Connection Methods of Batteries in Simple Electric Circuits (전지의 연결방법에 따른 전류의 특성에 대한 초등교사들의 오개념 유형과 그 일관성)

  • Hyun, Dong-Geul;Shin, Ae-Kyung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2014
  • The types of misconceptions and their consistencies of the elementary school teachers about the characteristics of currents according to the connection methods of batteries in simple electric circuits were investigated. The misconceptions of the elementary school teachers about them could be divided into three types. Among the respondents of the 96 elementary school teachers for this study, the 2 elementary school teachers consistently understood the characteristics of currents on the basis of the misconception type of focusing only the number of batteries connected regardless of the connection methods of batteries, the 8 elementary school teachers did on the basis of the misconception type of confusing the series connection and the parallel connection of batteries, and the 4 elementary school teachers did on the basis of the misconception type of confusing the series and parallel connection of batteries with those of resistors. Also, they consistently applied these misconception types to not only the situations to use the learned concepts but the situations to use the differentiated concepts about the connection methods of batteries.

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Dual-Domain Connection Scheme for HE-AAC and MPEG Surround

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1E
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • MPEG4 High Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC) and MPEG Surround are one of the most efficient combinations for low bit rate multi-channel audio coding. Based on the fact that these two codecs have identical quadrature mirror filter (QMF) analysis and synthesis structures, we propose a dual-domain connection scheme for the codecs. Specifically two time-domain connection methods are analyzed and compared to the QMF subband-domain connection method. Experimental results show that both the time-domain connection methods cause no subjective sound quality degradation compared to the QMF subband-domain connection method, which verifies that one can select either of them depending on application scenarios.

A Comparative Study on Design by Actual Stress and Design by Member Strength in Bolt Connections (철골볼트 접합부 존재응력설계와 부재내력설계의 비교 연구)

  • 이만승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1999
  • There are two methods commonly used in design of splice plate connection of frame structure. The one is Design by Actual Stress which can sufficiently transfer actual force to an adjacent member using rows of bolts. The other is Design by Member Strength which is able to transfer total allowable stress of effective section area to a connected member. In real design, as a matter of convenience, Standard Connection Drawings have used according to Design by Member Strength. But this method underestimate connection force in shear connection where large connection moment occured. In this study, these Design methods are compared by connection moment in shear connections. and the adequate use of them are recommended. Also In order to evaluate more accurately the actual stress of splice plate of flange on moment. connection, a new calculation method of it is recommended.

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Preliminary study on the ground behavior at shore connection of submerged floating tunnel using numerical analysis

  • Kang, Seok-Jun;Kim, Jung-Tae;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2020
  • Submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is a type of tunnel which causes the tunnel segments to float in the water. When the SFTs are connected to the ground, the connection between the SFT and the subsea bored tunnel is fragile due to the difference in behavioral characteristics between the two types of tunnels. Therefore, special design and construction methods are needed to ensure the stability of the area around the connection. However, since previous research on the stability of the connection site has not been undertaken enough, the basic step necessitates the evaluation of ground behavior at the shore connection. In this study, the numerical analysis targeting the shore connection between the subsea bored tunnel and the SFT was simulated. The strain concentration at the shore connection was analyzed by numerical simulation and the effects of several factors were examined. The results showed the instability in the ground close to the shore connection due to the imbalance in the behavior of the two types of tunnels; the location of the strain concentration varies with different environmental and structural conditions. It is expected that the results from this study can be utilized in future studies to determine weak points in the shore connection between the submerged floating tunnel and the subsea bored tunnel, and devise methods to mitigate the risks.

Improvement of Information Connection System among Traffic Information Centers (교통정보센터 간 정보 연계체계 개선방안)

  • Lim, Sung Han
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to present the improvement of connection system between traffic information centers for reliable traffic information service. We recognized traffic information error caused by too much time in conjunction between traffic information centers, lack of reliability of traffic information caused by absence of generation time and generation institution of traffic information. We presented minimization methods of connection time, improvement methods of reliability of traffic information and development methods of connection state management system.

Development of Numerical Analysis Model for the Behavior Analysis of Bolted Connection (볼트 접합부의 거동 해석을 위한 수치해석 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • To analyze the behavior of multiple bolted connection with analytical method, there was a major problem in terms of the number of bolt as two. Multiple bolted connection is wrong in other way, that is impossible to analyze the behavior of connection with various types. So the numerical analysis model was developed to analyze the behavior of connection with various types, and to overcome the limitation of number of bolt. The optimum values for analysis the behavior of multiple bolted connection with numerical methods were obtained as, r=0.35, Kx=137.5, and Ky=257.4. The numerical analysis method was developed in this study showed high efficiency for the existing methods in the behavior analysis of connection.