• Title/Summary/Keyword: the journal of armed forces

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Arthroscopic Assisted Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lateral Femoral Epiphyseal Injury in Old Adolescent Soccer Player - Report of 1 Case - (청소년기 축구선수에서 원위 대퇴외과 성장판 손상의 관절경하 정복 및 내고정 - 1례 보고-)

  • Lee, Yong-Seuk;Jung, Jae-Kyoung;Kong, Chae-Kwan;Shin, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2007
  • Sports-related knee injuries frequently occur in adolescent period and fractures are more common than ligamentous Injuries in this age group because of physiologic characteristics. We operated an adolescent soccer player with lateral femoral epiphyseal injury using arthroscopic assisted reduction and infernal fixation. In $2^{nd}$ look arthroscopy and metal removal at postoperative 2 years, articular cartilage was healed with good congruity and lower extremity entire long film showed normal axial alignment without residual deformity.

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Semantic Web-based Clinical Decision Support System for Armed Forces Hospitals (군 병원을 위한 시맨틱 웹 기반 진료 의사결정지원 시스템)

  • Yoo, Dong-Hee;Ra, Min-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2010
  • To improve the diagnosis and prescription for military personnel, it is required to adopt Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in armed forces hospitals. The objective of this paper is to suggest a CDSS for armed forces hospitals using semantic web technologies. To this end, we designed military medical ontologies and military medical rules which consist of the various concepts and rules for supporting medical activities. We developed a semantic web-based CDSS to demonstrate the use of the ontologies and rules for treating military patients. We also showed the process of semantic search for the medical records which are created from the semantic web-based CDSS.

The Effects of Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Korean Armed Forces: Application of the Transtheoretical Model and Life Skill Approaches (범이론적모형과 생활기술접근법을 통합적용한 군인.전의경 대상 금연클리닉프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyeong;Kwon, Eun-Joo;Lim, Jae-Ho;Jung, Hye-In;Cha, Jae-Ku;Cho, Seon;Kim, Su-Young;Uhm, Soo-Jin;Park, Ji-Youn;Cho, Han-Ik
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation clinics for soldiers in the Korean armed forces. In so doing it attempted to identify the predictors of smoking cessation and positive transition of stages of change. Methods: In a single-group pre-post test study design, 5,362 smokers from Korean armed forces participated in the smoking cessation clinic programs based on both the Transtheoretical model and life skills approaches. Changes in stages of change and related variables were measured before the intervention and at 3-month follow-up after the intervention. Results: The cessation rates was 66.0% at 3-month follow-up. With the positive transition to action/maintain stage, proportion of participants in action/maintain stage increased more than 5 times after the intervention. Cons of smoking, self-efficacy, processes of change, and life skills increased, and pros of smoking decreased after the intervention. Predictors of smoking cessation included nicotine dependency, pros of smoking, high levels of self-efficacy, processes of change and life skills. Positive stage transition was predicted by pros of smoking and high self-efficacy. Conclusions: Application of the Transtheoretical model and life skills approaches provided useful strategies for a smoking cessation program in armed forces.

An Analysis of Azerbaijani Armed Forces' Drone Blitzkrieg and Its Implications (아제르바이잔 군의 드론 기동전 분석과 시사점)

  • Cho, Sang Keun;Shin, Eui Chul;Lee, Kwang Woon;Park, Sang Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2022
  • The Azerbaijani Armed Forces(AAF) that carried out a drone blitzkrieg for a short time defeated the Armed Forces of Armenia in 2020. As a result, the AAF proved that drones aren't supplementary means, but major ones in combat. Simultaneously, the AAF demonstrated that middle powers can shortly implement the revolution in military affairs(RMA) if the organizational culture for deep change are backed up. Especially, the AAF's RMA is full of suggestions to the Repulic of Korea Army(ROKA) because the ROKA wants to prepare the dronbot combat system for the future. After this, the ROKA is able to visualize how to perform the korean style drone blitzkrieg achieving a intact victory if its comabt system and structure are developed at the same time.

Musculoskeletal Injuries by Weapons in Korean Soldiers: Four-Year Follow-Up (총기 및 폭발물에 의한 군인의 근골격계 손상: 최근 4년간 분석)

  • Yang, Hanbual;Hwang, Il-Ung;Song, Daeguen;Moon, Gi Ho;Lee, Na Rae;Kim, Kyoung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To date, studies of firearm and explosive injuries in the Korean military have been limited compared to its importance. To overcome this, this study examined the characteristics of musculoskeletal damages in soldiers who have suffered firearm and explosive injuries over the past four years. Materials and Methods: From January 2015 to July 2019, military forces who had suffered musculoskeletal injuries from firearms or explosive substances were included. The medical records and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively, and telephone surveys about Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) for this group were conducted. To compare the functional outcomes, statistical analysis was performed using a t-test for the types of weapons, and ANOVA for others. Results: Of the 61 patients treated for firearms and explosives injuries, 30 patients (49.2%) were included after undergoing orthopedic treatment due to musculoskeletal injury. The average age at injury was 26.4 years old (21-52 years old). The number of officers and soldiers was similar. Eleven were injured by gunshot and 19 by an explosive device. Sixteen were treated in the Armed Forces Capital Hospital and 10 at private hospitals. More than half of the 16 patients (53.3%) with a fracture had multiple fractures. The most common injury site was the hand (33.3%), followed by the lower leg (30.0%). There were 14 patients (46.7%) with Gustilo-Anderson classification 3B or higher who required a soft tissue reconstruction. Fifteen patients agreed to join the SMFA survey for the functional outcomes. Between officers and soldiers, officers had better scores in the Bother Index compared to soldiers (p=0.0045). Patients treated in the Armed Forces Capital Hospital had better scores in both the Dysfunction and Bother Index compared to private hospitals (p=0.0008, p=0.0149). Conclusion: This is the first study to analyze of weapons injuries in the Korean military. As a result of the study, the orthopedic burden was high in the treating patients with military weapon injuries. In addition, it is necessary to build a military trauma registry, including firearm and explosive injuries, for trauma treatment evaluation and development of military trauma system.

A Study on Development Process of Military library in the United States of America and the U.S. Armed Forces library Services during the Korea War (미국의 병영도서관의 발전과정과 한국전쟁 중의 병영도서관 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Song Sung-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2005
  • This study inquired into the significance and the Process of development of military library being recently issued as a movement to establish a library In the military units in Korea, focusing on the library management of military in the United States. Firstly, the history of military libraries in the United States and military library service of the U.S. Armed Forces during the Korea War was investigated and analyzed. And, the establishing status, organization, and the contents of library service program in the United States was researched.

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Removal of broken syndesmotic screw with minimal bone defects in Korea: a case report

  • Min Gyu Kyung;Chulhee Park
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2023
  • Ankle fractures with syndesmotic injuries often require fixation, where metal screw fixation is a popular method. However, as the patient begins weight-bearing, most syndesmotic screws tend to loosen or break, and removal of such screws has been challenging for the surgeons, as the available techniques require predrilling or trephination and are associated with risks of bone damage. This study presents a case with technical tip for the removal of broken tricortical-fixed non-cannulated syndesmotic screws. It implements the generation of a small cortical window in the medial distal tibia and the use of pliers to engage the screw tip and remove through the medial side. The technique presented in the current study overcomes these limitations and facilitates minimal bone damage and reduced exposure to radiation.

Desmoplastic Fibroma of the Cranium in a Young Man

  • Lee, Sungjoon;Jung, Sung-Mook;Cho, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 2012
  • Desmoplastic fibroma, which develops predominantly in long bones and the mandible, is a rare and benign but locally aggressive tumor. Desmoplastic fibroma of the cranium is extremely rare. We report a case of desmoplastic fibroma of the frontal bone in a young man. Because of its locally aggressive behavior, complete surgical excision with a safety margin is essential.

Development of a heuristic algorithm for the effective design of military information networks (국방 전산망의 효율적인 설계를 위한 휴리스틱 알고리듬 개발)

  • U, Hun-Sik;Yoon, Dong-Won
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2003
  • To build an information oriented armed forces, the Korean military telecommunication networks adopt TCP/IP standard communication infrastructures based on ATM packet switched networks. Utilizing this network infrastructure, the Korean armed forces also applies to the areas of battleship management for efficient operation command controls and resource management for efficient resource allocations. In this military communication networks, it is essential to determine the least cost network topology under equal performance and reliability constraints. Basically, this type of communication network design problem is known in the literature as an NP Hard problem. As the number of network node increases, it is very hard to obtain an optimal solution in polynomial time. Therefore, it is reasonable to use a heuristic algorithm which provides a good solution with minimal computational efforts. In this study, we developed a simulated annealing based heuristic algorithm which can be utilized for the design of military communication networks. The developed algorithm provides a good packet switched network topology which satisfies a given set of performance and reliability constraints with reasonable computation times.

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