Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
권호 표지

The Effects of Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Korean Armed Forces: Application of the Transtheoretical Model and Life Skill Approaches

범이론적모형과 생활기술접근법을 통합적용한 군인.전의경 대상 금연클리닉프로그램의 효과

  • Kim, Hye-Kyeong (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Kwon, Eun-Joo (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Ho (Public Relation and Health Education Department, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Jung, Hye-In (Public Relation and Health Education Department, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Ku (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Cho, Seon (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Kim, Su-Young (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Uhm, Soo-Jin (Public Relation and Health Education Department, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Park, Ji-Youn (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Cho, Han-Ik (Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion)
  • 김혜경 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 권은주 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 임재호 (한국건강관리협회 홍보교육본부) ;
  • 정혜인 (한국건강관리협회 홍보교육본부) ;
  • 차재구 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 조선 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 김수영 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 엄수진 (한국건강관리협회 홍보교육본부) ;
  • 박지연 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소) ;
  • 조한익 (한국건강관리협회 건강증진연구소)
  • Received : 2011.12.01
  • Accepted : 2011.12.29
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation clinics for soldiers in the Korean armed forces. In so doing it attempted to identify the predictors of smoking cessation and positive transition of stages of change. Methods: In a single-group pre-post test study design, 5,362 smokers from Korean armed forces participated in the smoking cessation clinic programs based on both the Transtheoretical model and life skills approaches. Changes in stages of change and related variables were measured before the intervention and at 3-month follow-up after the intervention. Results: The cessation rates was 66.0% at 3-month follow-up. With the positive transition to action/maintain stage, proportion of participants in action/maintain stage increased more than 5 times after the intervention. Cons of smoking, self-efficacy, processes of change, and life skills increased, and pros of smoking decreased after the intervention. Predictors of smoking cessation included nicotine dependency, pros of smoking, high levels of self-efficacy, processes of change and life skills. Positive stage transition was predicted by pros of smoking and high self-efficacy. Conclusions: Application of the Transtheoretical model and life skills approaches provided useful strategies for a smoking cessation program in armed forces.

Keywords

References

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