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Parthenolide Inhibits Ovalbumin-Induced cyclooxygenase-2 and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression

  • Youn, Hyung-Sun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, egg allergy has been raised as the most prevalent food hypersensitivity in the pediatric population. One of the major egg allergens is ovalbumin (OVA) which is the major protein in egg white, comprising 54% of its total protein content. Parthenolide isolated from Tanacetum partheniumb has been used to treat many chronic diseases for many years. In the present report, we present biochemical evidence that parthenolide inhibits the nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$ (NF-${\kappa}B$) activation induced by OVA. Parthenolide also inhibits OVA-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. These data suggest new approaches for the efficient alleviation of the allergic symptoms.

Expression and localization of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase in bovine uterus (소 자궁에서 endothelial nitric oxide synthase(NOS) 및 inducible NOS의 발현)

  • Lee, Yongduk;Kim, Seungjoon;Moon, Changjong;Shin, Taekyun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2003
  • Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been reported in uterus. We examined the expression of the NOS isoforms, constitutive endothelial (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS), in bovine uterus by immunohistochemistry. eNOS immunoreactivity was localized predominantly to the endothelial cells that line uterine microvessels and to endometrial glandular epithelial cells, but was barely detectable in endometrial stromal cells. iNOS immunostaining was detected in glandular epithelial and stromal cells in the endometrium and in the endothelial cells of myometrial blood vessels. These findings suggest that both eNOS and iNOS may play important roles in the physiology of the uterus, possibly by generating NO.

Expression Changes of Chironomus riparius Proteome reflecting Ecdysterone Inducible Genes and Mitogenome exposure to Bisphenol-A

  • Kwak Inn-Sil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.23 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2005
  • Development of the fourth-instar larvae of Chironomus riparius has a sensitive to ecdysteroid hormones. The 2D/E gel analysis for polypeptide expression reflecting early-ecdysterone inducible gene has conducted the emerged female from larval phase exposure to bisphenol A (BPA). In the 2D/E gel 1108 protein spots were identified. The visualized protein spots allowed extraction of 17 protein spots differed more than 3 fold in BPA treated animals, which was approximately $1.6\%$ of the total protein spots. However, polypeptide expression reflecting early-ecdysterone inducible gene didn't change after treatments. In addition, detection for the damages or changes in mitogenome level was observed. The conserved cytochrome oxidase I in DNA level affected exposure to BPA $(1{\mu}gL^{-1})$ in this preliminary study.

Activation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Alpha by Estrogen Receptor Alpha (에스트로젠 수용체알파에 의한 Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1의 전사 활성조절)

  • Ryu, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Young-Joo
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2010
  • Our previous results showed that hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activated estrogen receptor (ER) in the absence of ligand. In this study, we have studied the effect ER overexpression on the activation of HIF-1. ER overexpression induced transcription activation of hypoxia response element driven luciferase and vascular endothelial growth factor. As a negative control, the effect of ER on androgen receptor response element was used. Our result indicate that the two ER$\alpha$ and HIF-1 signaling pathways shares part of the activation pathway.

Elicitor-treated extracts of Saururus chinensis inhibit the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme expression in Raw cells for suppression of inflammation

  • Lee, Eun-Ho;Park, Hye-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hee-Young;Kang, In-Kyu;Cho, Young-Je
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2019
  • Elicitor treatment was performed to increase the anti-inflammatory activity of useful biological sources. The result showed that elicitor-treated Saururus chinensis leaf extracts positively affected nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 compared to extracts not exposed to elicitor treatment. This finding identified elicitor treatment as a suitable strategy for increasing the biological activity of S. chinensis. Therefore, elicitor-treated S. chinensis is useful both as health functional and medicinal materials.

Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthesis by 8-epi-xanthatin in Activated RAW 264.7 Cells (활성화한 RAW 264.7 세포주에서 8-epi-xanthatin의 Nitric Oxide 생성저해)

  • Lee, Hwa-Jin;Jeong, Yeon-Su;Ryu, Shi-Yong;Ryu, Jae-Ha
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1998
  • The nitric oxide (NO) produced in large amounts by inducible nitric oxide synthase is known to be responsible for the vasodilation and hypotension observed in septic shock. We have found that 8-epi-xanthatin from Xanthium strumarium L. inhibited the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells ($IC_{50}$ value was 1.5 ${\mu}$M). This activity was resulted from the suppressing of inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression.

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Isoliquiritigenin Inhibits Ovalbumin-induced Cyclooxygenase-2 and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression

  • Lim, Se Jin;Youn, Hyung-Sun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2013
  • Egg allergy has been raised as the most prevalent food hypersensitivity in children. Ovalbumin (OVA), which is one of the major egg allergens, is the major protein in egg white. Isoliquiritigenin (ILG) is an active component present in licorice and has been used to treat many chronic diseases for many years. In this study, we present biochemical evidence that ILG inhibits OVA-induced nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$ (NF-${\kappa}B$) activation. ILG also inhibits OVA-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. These data suggest that ILG has anti-allergy effects.

Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor form Mela azedarach var. Japonica

  • Kwon, Hak-Cheol;Lee, Byeong-Gon;Kim, Seung-Hee;Jung, Chil-Mann;Hong, Sung-Youl;Han, Jeung-Whan;Lee, Hyang-Woo;Zee, Ok-Pyo;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1999
  • In bioassay-guided search for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitory compounds from higher plants of South Korea, two $\beta$-carboline (2) have been isolated form the cortex of Melia azedarach var. japonica. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 to 2 showed marked inhibitory activity of iNOS on LPS-and interferon-${\gamma}$-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

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Characteristics of the Resistance Phenotypes by Inducible Resistance Gene ermK and Its Terminator Region Mutants (MLS계 항생제에 대한 유도내성 유전자 ermK 및 그 돌연변이체의 유도내성 표현형)

  • Choi, Sung-Sook;Choi, Eung-Chil
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.533-537
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of the resistance phenotypes of Bacillus subtilis having ermk and its terminator region mutants were determined. Wild type ermK(pEC101) and pECMT109(methylase SD-region mutant) showed typical inducible resistance phenotype. pECMF1(terminator1 region mutant) and pECMT2(terminator2 region mutant) showed constitutive resistance to Kitasamycin but inducible resistance to tylosin. In contrast, pECMT3(terminator1 and terminator2 double mutant) and pECMT309(terminator1, terminator2 and methylase SD region triple mutant) showed constitutive resistance both to kitasamycin and tylosin.

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A systematic study of nuclear interactome of C-terminal domain small phosphatase-like 2 using inducible expression system and shotgun proteomics

  • Kang, NaNa;Koo, JaeHyung;Wang, Sen;Hur, Sun Jin;Bahk, Young Yil
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2016
  • RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatases are newly emerging family of phosphatases that contain FCPH domain with Mg+2-binding DXDX(T/V) signature motif. Its subfamily includes small CTD phosphatases (SCPs). Recently, we identified several interacting partners of human SCP1 with appearance of dephosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation. In this study, using an established cell line with inducible CTDSPL2 protein (a member of the new phosphatase family), proteomic screening was conducted to identify binding partners of CTDSPL2 in nuclear extract through immunoprecipitation of CTDSPL2 with its associated. This approach led to the identification of several interacting partners of CTDSPL2. This will provide a better understanding on CTDSPL2.