• 제목/요약/키워드: the general public

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칡한우에 대한 일반인과 축산농민의 인지도 및 소비 행태 조사 (Study on Awareness and Consumption Behavior of the General Public and Livestock Farmers regarding Chikhanwoo)

  • 이태남;주나미
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to determine recognition of Chikhanwoo, promote its market competitiveness, and vitalize its uses in Korea. This research was carried out on 465 people, including 264 of the general public and 191 livestock farmers. For awareness of Chikhanwoo, 53.6% of the general public and 86.9% of livestock farmers recognized Chikhanwoo (P<0.001) through TV, Internet, news, magazines, and others. For consumption behaviors of Chikhanwoo meat, 4.3% of the general public and 1.9% of livestock farmers have purchased Chikhanwoo meat in the past. Most of them hinted at their intention to repurchase and highly intimated their wish to purchase on whether Chikhanwoo tastes better, is more nutritious and is safer than Hanwoo. In addition, they thought country of origin and price were the most important factors for purchasing (P<0.001). For recognition of the Hanwoo grading system, they preferred $1^{{+}{+}}$ and $1^+$, significantly (P<0.001). For need for quality certification, most respondents thought that the government should introduce a quality certification system for Chikhanwoo. For importance factor of prevalence of Chikhanwoo meat, marketability value had the highest degree of importance, followed by taste, quality, tradition and cooking methods (P<0.001). Results of this study show that domestic consumption of Chikhanwoo can be boosted by supplying Chikhanwoo meat with a differentiated taste and a safety assurance to the general public. There is also need to enhance genetic resources and improve brand value of Chikhanwoo. Continuous research and efforts should be made for the development of the livestock market.

건설기술자 이미지에 대한 일반 국민과 건설기술자의 인식 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of General Public's and Construction Engineers' Perception on Images of Construction Engineers)

  • 김동빈;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2016
  • 건설기술자는 건설산업의 지속적인 성장을 위한 핵심자원이며, 건설기술자에 대한 긍정적인 이미지는 유능한 인재의 유입과 보유에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 비록 기존 연구를 통해 건설산업의 이미지는 부정적으로 진단된 경향이 있지만, 현재까지 건설기술자의 이미지에 대한 현 주소는 정확하게 진단되지 못하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 건설기술자의 이미지를 일반 국민과 건설기술자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 비교 분석하고 주요 특징 및 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구 결과, 일반국민 보다 건설기술자 스스로가 건설기술자의 이미지에 대해 부정적인 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 건설기술자의 이미지에 대한 일반 국민의 인식을 제고하기 위해서는 건설기술자의 정체성과 역할에 대한 이해 증진과 도덕성 제고가 가장 중요한 현안으로 나타났으며, 건설기술자의 자기 이미지 제고를 위해서는 건설산업의 생태계를 회복하는 근본적인 처방이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

공공도서관 관련 교양과목 개발에 관한 연구 - '우리 모두의 장'으로서 공공도서관 알아차리기 - (A Study on the Development of Liberal Arts Subject Related to Public Libraries: Knowing Public Library as a Commons)

  • 한만성
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2023
  • 연구의 주요 목적은 공공도서관이 가진 '우리 모두의 장(공통장)'의 특성을 최대한 발견한 학습 구성요소 설계 및 대학의 일반교양 과목 요건에 부합하는 교육 내용 구성이다. 공공도서관은 다양한 문해력 향상의 연습장이자, 디지털 공유문화의 체험장, 차별 없는 모두의 학습장, 메이커 운동의 작업장 그리고 지역공동체 형성의 거점으로서 '우리 모두의 장'의 성격을 두루 갖추고 있다. 연구자는 다양한 문해력 이해, 정보활용능력의 정보윤리, 공동체 의식 및 다문화 이해, 공공의식과 협동정신 및 컴퓨터 활용능력, 학제적 지식 및 통합적 안목과 시각 등을 학습 구성요소로 설계하고 '공유문화와 지역도서관'이라는 명칭의 과목을 개설하였다. 이러한 공공도서관 관련 융합 교양 교과는 지역 및 공공성의 위기가 증대되는 상황에서 공공도서관의 가치를 학생들에게 널리 확산하고 실제로다양한 도서관 서비스를 체험하도록 유도함으로써 지역도서관의 인지도 및 이용률 향상을 견인할 것으로 기대된다.

병원 홈페이지 콘텐츠 분석을 통한 홍보활성화방안 연구 (A Study on Public Relation Activation Plan through Hospital Homepage Contents Analysis)

  • 이진우;안상윤
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of contents, to find out the development approaches of promotion and contribute to increase the expectation on medical institutions and wills to use and improve the customer satisfaction on homepages of such medical institutions by analysis on the contents of hospital homepage. This research performed the frequency analysis, cross analysis, t-test correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis and came to the conclusion. In accordance with the research results, since the university hospital homepages had more contents than the homepage of general hospitals and national and public hospitals, the university hospital homepage provided sufficient information to visitors and tried to satisfy the customers and activate the hospital promotion using the homepage contents. On the contrary, the homepage of general hospitals and national and public hospitals had insufficient contents and unique and differentiated contents were not sufficiently provided. On the basis of the results of this study, further study on the approaches to improve the contents of homepage of general hospitals and national and public hospitals will be of great help to activate the hospital promotion by increasing the average number of visitors and page views. Furthermore, it is required to make every endeavor for systematic management and operation and research on promotion using the homepage contents.

방송 영상자료의 온라인 기록정보서비스에 관한 연구: 공영방송을 중심으로 (A Study on the Online Information Services of Broadcasting Video Data: Focusing on Public Broadcasting)

  • 임진영;이해영
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2020
  • 영상기록물은 최근 많은 이용자들이 선호하는 매체이며, 방송영상이 중요해짐에 따라 이용 요구도 많아지고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내 대다수의 방송사 아카이브 기관들은 내부 직원을 위한 아카이브 서비스를 제공하고 있을 뿐, 일반 대중들을 위한 적극적인 기록정보 서비스를 제공하고 있지 않다. 이 연구에서는 특히 해외 공영방송사 아카이브 사이트에서 일반 대중을 대상으로 제공하는 온라인 기록정보서비스를 살펴보고 국내 방송사 서비스의 개선방안을 제시해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 온라인 접근성, 검색 및 온라인 열람 그리고 아웃리치(확장) 서비스라는 3가지 서비스영역의 기준을 설정하고, 이에 의거하여, 각 영역별로 해외 공영 방송사의 서비스를 살펴보고 분석하였으며, 국내 공영 방송사 현황을 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 국내 공영방송사에 대한 일반 대중들을 대상으로 한 온라인 검색 및 자료의 제공, 다양한 아웃리치 서비스의 개발, 이용층의 확장 등, 기록정보서비스 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

지역사회 주민의 일반적 특성 및 체질량 지수에 따른 보건소 영양사업 요구도 평가 (Needs Assessment of Nutrition Programs in Public Health Center by General Characteristics and Body Mass Index of Community Residents)

  • 정효지;안병철
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the needs for nutrition programs in the public health centers by general characteristics and body mass index (BMI) of community residents. Information of general characteristics of study participants including age, education, income, marital status, residence, and job, and resident's interest in nutrition programs, the preferred educational methods and the willingness to participate in nutrition programs were collected by an interview. Weight and height were measured and were used to calculate the BMI. The program that resident's were most interested in was 'diet therapy for chronic disease and counseling' ($28.5\%$), followed by 'nutritional management for the elderly' ($21.1\%$), and 'obesity and weight control' ($17.1\%$). 'Education and counseling by nutrition professionals' was the most preferred educational method. Among the programs that the subjects would participate in, if they were offered in public health centers, $65.8\%$ subjects would participate in 'diet therapy for chronic disease and counseling' programs, $64.9\%$ would participate in 'nutritional management for the elderly' programs and $52.2\%$ would participate in 'obesity and weight control' programs. The contents of programs that the subjects were interested in, the preferred methods and their willingness to participate nutrition programs differed significantly by age, income, education, marital status, and body mass index. The results imply that the planning of nutrition interventions in the public health centers must be tailored and targeted group specific by taking the participants general characteristics and body mass index into consideration. This would surely increase the nutrition program's effectiveness

대만 공공도서관의 역사와 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the History and General Situation of Public Libraries in Taiwan)

  • 우윤희;김종성
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.353-379
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 대만의 공공도서관 역사와 현황을 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 1901년 대만문고를 일본 거류민이 설립함으로써 시작된 대만 공공도서관의 역사는 대만총독부도서관 설립으로 본격화되었다. 광복과 중화민국 정부의 대만천도 이후 침체를 겪다가 1979년 '문화건설계획' 이후 양적으로 늘어나고, 1987년 계엄령 해제로 출판물이 증가하면서 질적으로도 발전하게 되었다. 이후 급격히 발전한 대만 공공도서관의 현황을 통해 공립공공 도서관이 발전의 주축이 되고 있다는 점, 국가도서관뿐만 아니라 주요 공공도서관 관장이 도서관전문가라는 점, 현장에서의 연구가 활발하다는 점, 도서관의 독서진흥활동이 성인독자, 노인독자 등 연령대를 폭넓게하여 이루어진다는 점, 도서관간의 상호협력, 녹색도서관건축에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다는 점 등의 장점을 발견하였다.

국제중재판정의 집행을 거부하기 위한 사유로서의 공서 (On Public Policy As bar to Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards.)

  • 박영길
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.3-54
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    • 2002
  • When the ruling of Foreign Arbitral Awards contradicts the public policy of the enforcement state, it can be a ground for a refusal to enforce the ruling. New York Convention V section 2, UNCITRAL section 36, and Korean arbitration law section 36 confirm this principle. The final ruling of international arbitral awards should be respected according to the international convention or the principle of reciprocity, which cancel out the above principle: when the ruling contradicts the country's public policy, it can be refused to enforcement. Since the Helsinki General Convention, ILA have studied upon it and presented the final report and recommendation during the 2002 New Delhi General Convention. In it, firstly, the finality of awards rendered in the context of international commercial arbitration should be respected save in exceptional circumstances. Secondly, every state is recommended the “international public policy”, on which it can refuse to follow the ruling of international arbitral awards, and advised to respect it as far as possible.

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암 최초 진단 후 수술 병원 결정요인: 수도권 소재 일개 종합병원을 대상으로 (Determinants of a Surgery Hospital Following a First-time Diagnosis of Cancer at a General Hospital in the Metropolitan Area)

  • 신창호;김봄결;심형섭;김태현;장석용;이상규
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2021
  • Purposes: This study aimed to identify relevant factors that determine cancer surgery at a medium-sized general hospital where patients are diagnosed with cancer. Methodology: The study subjects were 1,530 patients diagnosed with cancer between November 2013 and October 2019 at a 400-bed general hospital located in the metropolitan area. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the patient characteristics, cancer types, and characteristics of treatment experience of the study subjects, in addition to the determinants of cancer surgery in the hospital. Findings: Among 1,530 cases diagnosed with cancer, 353 cases (23.1%) were operated at the hospital where the cancer diagnosis was made. As determinants of surgery after a fist-time diagnosis at a general hospital, the likelihood of having surgery at the hospital, for colorectal cancer patients compared to stomach cancer patients (Odds Ratio=2.38), bladder and kidney cancer patients (Odds Ratio=1.79). According to the results of an additional survey conducted, it was found that important determinants of decisions on a hospital to receive cancer surgery were the kindness of the staff including doctors and nurses, and the trust in the medical skills and technique of the doctor. Practical Implication: The management of general hospitals should take note of the fact that it is important to establish proactive strategies for hospital management including strengthening the rapport between patients and medical institutions based on the kindness of medical staff (doctors and nurses) and staff, in addition to promoting cancer adequacy evaluation results and introducing one-stop systems.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Well-Being of Firefighters

  • Elisabetta Riccardi;Luca Fontana ;Daniela Pacella;Fabio Fusco;Ilaria Marinaro;Giovanna Costanzo;Francesco Vassallo ;Maria Triassi ;Ivo Iavicoli
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2023
  • Background: COVID-19 pandemic represented a unique stressful event that affected the physical health and psychological well-being (PWB) of individuals and communities. Monitoring PWB is essential not only to clarify the burden on mental health effects but also to define targeted psychological-supporting measures. This cross-sectional study evaluated the PWB of Italian firefighters during the pandemic. Methods: Firefighters recruited during the pandemic period filled out a self-administered questionnaire, the Psychological General Well-Being Index, during the health surveillance medical examination. This tool is usually used to assess the global PWB and explores six subdomains: anxiety, depressed mood, positive well-being, self-control, general health, and vitality. The influencing roles of age, gender, working activities, COVID-19, and pandemic restrictive measures were also explored. Results: A total of 742 firefighters completed the survey. The aggregate median PWB global score was in the 'no distress"" range (94.3 ± 10.3), which was higher than that observed in studies conducted using the same tool in the Italian general population during the same pandemic period. Similar findings were observed in the specific subdomains, thus suggesting that the investigated population was in good PWB condition. Interestingly, significantly better outcomes were detected in the younger firefighters. Conclusion: Our data showed a satisfactory PWB situation in firefighters that could be related to different professional factors such as work organization and mental and physical training. In particular, our results would suggest the hypothesis that in firefighters, maintaining a minimum/moderate level of physical activity (consisting of even just going to work) might have a profoundly positive impact on psychological health and well-being.