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Effects of the Hydrostatic Test and the Operating Condition on Weld Residual Stress at a Safety Nozzle of the Pressurizer (수압시험 및 운전조건이 가압기 안전노즐의 용접잔류응력에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Kyoung Soo;Lee, Sung Ho;Kim, Wan Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the results of finite element analysis for the effects of hydrostatic test and operating condition on the weld residual stress at dissimilar metal weld of a pressurizer safety nozzle in a nuclear power plant. For the study, the weld residual stress at ambient condition was analyzed using ABAQUS in the first place. After the weld residual stress analysis, the hydrostatic test condition and operating condition was applied to the same model one after another. The weld residual stress was observed to change due to the successive hydrostatic test and operating condition. The axial residual stresses on inner surface of the dissimilar metal weld and HAZ region were decreased by hydrostatic test and operating condition, which gives beneficial effect on preventing primary water stress corrosion cracking.

The Non-strang-definiteness Condition on Distributivity

  • Joh, Yoon-Kyoung
    • Language and Information
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines a condition that licenses distributivity. Choe (1987) and Link (1998) have proposed an indefiniteness condition on distributivity. However, detecting counter-examples, Zimmermann (2002) has argued for a non-specificity condition. This paper primarily revises the indefiniteness/non-specificity condition. Observing that the systematic class of the exceptions belongs to weak definites proposed by Poesio (1994), I claim that the property that constrains distributivity is non-strong-definiteness. Based on Landman (2000), I further explain the non-strong-definiteness condition and argue that the condition does not need to be imposed on the grammar independently. The new condition naturally accounts for Spector's (2003) scopal asymmetry. Even more, defining donkey pronouns as weak definites, I cope with various properties of donkey sentences.

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Development of Tension Leveller Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis System (TENSION LEVELLER 상태감시 및 진단시스템 개발)

  • 신남호;김수광;최석욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1995
  • The Tension Leveller of Cold Rolling Mill In POSCO performs levelling the strip in high speed line. But minor variations in operating condition of driving machines such as motor, gear box, and support bearings, a small gap-variation of supporter and strip slip by poor roll revolutions can cause serious problems in the quality of strip. In this study, firstly, A condition monitoring standard for each sensor is made through with the detail analysis of vibration and strip slip. Secondly, An automatic monitoring and diagnosing system was developed to monitor the condition of Tension Leveller, and diagnose the cause of abnormal condition. Finally, A diagnosing algorithm for abnormal condition and man-machine interface (MMI) for easy operation are developed.

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Heat/Mass Transfer and Flow Characteristics within a Film Cooling Hole of Square Cross Sections with Asymmetric Inlet Flow Condition (비대칭 입구조건을 갖는 정사각 막냉각홀 내부에서의 열/물질전달 및 유동 특성)

  • Rhee, Dong-Ho;Kang, Seung-Goo;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the heat/mass transfer characteristics within a square film cooling hole with asymmetric inlet flow conditions. The asymmetric inlet flow condition is achieved by making distances between side walls of secondary flow duct and film cooling hole different; one side wall is $2D_h$ apart from the center of film cooling hole, while the other side wall is $1.5D_h$ apart from the center of film cooling hole. The heat/mass transfer experiments for this study have been performed using a naphthalene sublimation method and the flow field has been analyzed by numerical calculation using a commercial code. Swirl flow is generated at the inlet region and the heat/mass transfer pattern with the asymmetric inlet flow condition is changed significantly from that with the symmetric condition. At the exit region, the effect of mainstream on the inside hole flow is reduced with asymmetric condition. The average heat/mass transfer coefficient is higher than that with the symmetric condition due to the swirl flow generated by the asymmetric inlet condition.

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The Effects of Surface Condition and Flow Rate to the Cathodic Protection Potential and Current on Steel (강의 음극방식에 미치는 표면상태와 유속의 영향)

  • Kyeong-soo, Chung;Seong- Jong, Kim;Myung-Hoon, Lee;Ki-Joon, Kim;Kyung-Man, Moon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2004
  • Cathodic protection is being widely used to protect steel structures in sea water environment, In order to protect steel structures completely, the flow condition of sea water surrounding with this structures and the surface condition of the structures must be considered for a desirable design of cathodic protection. In this study, the optimum protection potential and current density were investigated in terms of cathodic current density, surface condition and a flow condition of sea water. The optium protection potential of the cleaned specimen was -770 mV(SCE) and below. However in the case of the rusted specimen, its potential was -700 mV(SCE) and below, which was somewhat positive than the cleaned one irrespective of flow condition. The optimum cathodic protection current density for both the cleaned and rusted specimens was 100 mA/$\textrm{m}^2$, however, on the flow condition, 200 mA/$\textrm{m}^2$ to be supplied for cathodic protection of steel structures completely for both cleaned and rusted specimens.

FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Soenjaya, Agus L.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2022
  • Existence and uniqueness for fractional differential equations satisfying a general nonlocal initial or boundary condition are proven by means of Schauder's fixed point theorem. The nonlocal condition is given as an integral with respect to a signed measure, and includes the standard initial value condition and multi-point boundary value condition.

Nonquadratic Stability Condition of Continuous Fuzzy Systems

  • Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Min-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new asymptotic stability condition of continuous fuzzy system is proposed. The new stability condition considers the nonquadratic stability by using the P-matrix measure. Later the relationship of the suggested stability condition and the well-known stability condition is discussed and it is shown in a rigorous manner that the proposed criterion includes the conventional conditions.

GENERALIZED CAYLEY GRAPHS OF RECTANGULAR GROUPS

  • ZHU, YONGWEN
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1169-1183
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    • 2015
  • We describe generalized Cayley graphs of rectangular groups, so that we obtain (1) an equivalent condition for two Cayley graphs of a rectangular group to be isomorphic to each other, (2) a necessary and sufficient condition for a generalized Cayley graph of a rectangular group to be (strong) connected, (3) a necessary and sufficient condition for the colour-preserving automorphism group of such a graph to be vertex-transitive, and (4) a sufficient condition for the automorphism group of such a graph to be vertex-transitive.

INCOMPLETENESS OF SPACE-TIME SUBMANIFOLD

  • Kim, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 1999
  • Let M be a properly immersed timelike hypersurface of $\overline{M}$. If M is a diagonal type, M satisfies the generic condition under the certain conditions of the eigenvalues of the shape operator. Moreover, applying them to Raychaudhuri equation, we can show that M satisfies the generic condition. Thus, by these results, we establish the singularity theorem for M in $\overline{M}$.

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The Methodic Study on a Standard of Classification of Pulse Condition -a Focus of ${\ulcorner}$The Pulse Studies of Bin-Ho(瀕湖脈學)${\lrcorner}$- (맥상 분류 기준에 대한 방법론적 고찰 - "빈호맥학(瀕湖脈學)"을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Choi, Hwan-Soo;Kim, Chul-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2004
  • The Standardization of terms in The Pulse studies(脈學) is a need for development of learning. This study, for the correction of existing misused terms in The Pulse studies, we study on modernly and objectively the terms in The Pulse studies. By a focus of ${\ulcorner}$The Pulse Studies of Bin-Ho(瀕湖脈學)${\lrcorner}$, we studies on the new classification of pulse condition. The error of a existing technical books on Pulse studies begin that the classification of pulse condition is not establish a Standardization. For the correction of existing misused terms in The Pulse studies, we study on the pulse condition is expressed objectively a blood vessel that it is a subject of pulse condition. The expression of blood vessel contain a depth of blood vessel, a speed of pulsation, a curve of blood vessel, thickness of blood vessel, a diameter of blood vessel in expand and contract of blood vessel, a interval in expand and contract of blood vessel, a distinctness on a boundary of blood vessel, a speed of blood flow in blood vessel, a volume of blood flow in blood vessel, a condition of blood in blood vessel, a propelling power of blood vessel. These is standard of the new classification of pulse condition.

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