• 제목/요약/키워드: the concept of zero

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.025초

A GENERALIZATION OF COHEN-MACAULAY MODULES BY TORSION THEORY

  • BIJAN-ZADEH, M.H.;PAYROVI, SH.
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1998
  • In this short note we study the torsion theories over a commutative ring R and discuss a relative dimension related to such theories for R-modules. Let ${\sigma}$ be a torsion functor and (T, F) be its corresponding partition of Spec(R). The concept of ${\sigma}$-Cohen Macaulay (abbr. ${\sigma}$-CM) module is defined and some of the main points concerning the usual Cohen-Macaulay modules are extended. In particular it is shown that if M is a non-zero ${\sigma}$-CM module over R and S is a multiplicatively closed subset of R such that, for all minimal element of T, $S{\cap}p={\emptyset}$, then $S^{-1}M$ is a $S^{-1}{\sigma}$-CM module over $S^{-1}$R, where $S^{-1}{\sigma}$ is the direct image of ${\sigma}$ under the natural ring homomorphism $R{\longrightarrow}S^{-1}R$.

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PWM 인버터에서 선형영역 확장을 위한 새로운 과변조 기법 (A New Overmodulation Method to Extend Linearity Region of a PWM Inverter)

  • 김상훈;한대웅
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권B호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for PWM inverters to extend linearity region is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of space-vector PWM(SVPWM) based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily. The proposed strategy is so simple that its practical implementation is easy. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

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보강된 쉘구조의 동적 비선형해석 (Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Stiffened Shell Structures)

  • 최명수;김문영;장승필
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2001
  • 보강된 판 및 쉘구조의 동적 비선형해석을 수행하기 위하여, 유한회전을 고려한 변형된 쉘유한요소를 이용하여 total Lagrangian formulation이 제시된다. 전단구속 (shear locking) 현상과 가상의 제로에너지 모우드를 동시에 제거하기 위하여 가정변형도 개념을 채용한다. 탄소성해석에서는 return mapping 미해rithm이 쉘구조의 붕괴 해석에 적용된다. Newmark 직접적분법을 사용하여 동하중 및 지진하중을 받는 쉘구조의 동적 비선형해석 결과를 제시한다.

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전기자동차용 축전지의 유도성 충전 장치 (Inductive Charger of Battery for Electric Vehicles)

  • 김흥근;박정우;김상오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1995
  • Recent environmental pollutions have intensified the need to develop zero emission vehicles. The most effect method of such solutions is EV. EV is high energy efficiency, easy to maintain, repair and is possible to make high performance control. However, because energy density of batteries is constrained and the distance covered one charge is short range. Also because EV has disadvantage of poor accelation ability, development of high performance battery is required for large scale use of EV. EV charger analogous to gas apparatus must also be developed immediately. Charger is discriminate between on-vehicle type and off-vehicle type. As off-vehicle type is able to charge fast and safe, inductive charging is considered. This paper aims to develope off-vehicle inductive charging system. Therefore, it achieved power factor correction converter, high frequency DC/AC inverter control algorithm development which gives proof validity through simulation and formulated the basic concept of high frequency transformer design for inductive charging.

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폴전압을 이용한 SVPWM 인버터의 과변조 기법 (An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter Using Pole Voltage)

  • 김상훈;최윤영
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권A호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for space-rector PWM(SYPWM) inverters to utilize dc link voltage fully is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of SVPWM based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily. The proposed strategy is so simple that its practical implementation is easy. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

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A Scheme on Reduction of NPP Liquid Effluent Activity

  • Kim, Wi-Soo;Yang, Yang-Hee;Kim, Hee-Guen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2002
  • Recently each domestic NPP has achieved zero release in liquid effluent activity. However, when looking back past experiences in world nuclear power operation, it is thought that another maximum activity reduction in the released liquid effluent just prior to falling it into environment, if possible, will bring a good effect in PA viewpoint. As the intent of applying the safety concept of diversity to conducting the above activity reduction measure, a scheme passing that effluent through the Deposition Bed just before discharging it into ocean environment was divised. Both Zeolite and "the mixed "Anthracite-sand" were derived as the main activity adsorption medium used in the Deposition Bed, and the schematic drawings of this Bed were presented.

Advanced Static Over-modulation Scheme using Offset Voltages Injection for Simple Implementation and Less Harmonics

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel static overmodulation scheme (OVM) for space-vector PWM (SVPWM) is proposed. The proposed static OVM scheme uses the concept of adding offset voltages in linear region as well as overmodulation region to fully utilize DC-link voltage. By employing zero sequence voltage injection, the proposed scheme reduces procedures for achieving SVPWM such as complicated gating time calculation. In addition, this paper proposes a stepwise discontinuous angle movement in high modulation region in order to reduce Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through theoretical analysis and experimental results.

ON v-MAROT MORI RINGS AND C-RINGS

  • Geroldinger, Alfred;Ramacher, Sebastian;Reinhart, Andreas
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2015
  • C-domains are defined via class semigroups, and every C-domain is a Mori domain with nonzero conductor whose complete integral closure is a Krull domain with finite class group. In order to extend the concept of C-domains to rings with zero divisors, we study v-Marot rings as generalizations of ordinary Marot rings and investigate their theory of regular divisorial ideals. Based on this we establish a generalization of a result well-known for integral domains. Let R be a v-Marot Mori ring, $\hat{R}$ its complete integral closure, and suppose that the conductor f = (R : $\hat{R}$) is regular. If the residue class ring R/f and the class group C($\hat{R}$) are both finite, then R is a C-ring. Moreover, we study both v-Marot rings and C-rings under various ring extensions.

PSEUDOLINDELOF SPACES AND HEWITT REALCOMPACTIFICATION OF PRODUCTS

  • Kim, Chang-Il
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • The concept of pseudoLindelof spaces is introduced. It is shown that the followings are equivalent: (a) for any two disjoint zero-sets in X, at least one of them is Lindelof, (b) $\mid$vX{\;}-{\;}X$\mid${\leq}{\;}1$, and (c) for any space T with $X{\;}{\subseteq}{\;}T$, there is an embedding $f{\;}:{\;}vX{\;}{\rightarrow}{\;}vT$ such that f(x) = x for all $x{\;}{\in}{\;}X$ and that if $X{\;}{\times}{\;}Y$ is a z-embedded pseudoLindelof subspace of $vX{\;}{\times}{\;}vY,{\;}then{\;}v(X{\;}{\times}{\;}Y){\;}={\;}vX{\;}{\times}{\;}vY$.

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QUASI $O-z$-SPACES

  • Kim, Chang-Il
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we introduce a concept of quasi $O_{z}$ -spaces which generalizes that of $O_{z}$ -spaces. Indeed, a completely regular space X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -space if for any regular closed set A in X, there is a zero-set Z in X with A = c $l_{x}$ (in $t_{x}$ (Z)). We then show that X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -space iff every open subset of X is $Z^{#}$-embedded and that X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -spaces are left fitting with respect to covering maps. Observing that a quasi $O_{z}$ -space is an extremally disconnected iff it is a cloz-space, the minimal extremally disconnected cover, basically disconnected cover, quasi F-cover, and cloz-cover of a quasi $O_{z}$ -space X are all equivalent. Finally it is shown that a compactification Y of a quasi $O_{z}$ -space X is again a quasi $O_{z}$ -space iff X is $Z^{#}$-embedded in Y. For the terminology, we refer to [6].[6].

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