• Title/Summary/Keyword: the actual movement

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Estimation of nugget size in resistance spot welding using a neural network (저항 점 용접에서 신경회로망을 이용한 용융부의 크기 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 임태균;조형석;장희석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 1990
  • The resistance spot welding process has been extensively used for joining of sheet metals, which are subject to variation of many process variables. Many qualitative analyses of sampled process variables have been successfully attempted to achieve a uniform nugget size. In this paper, the electrode movement signal which is a good indicative of the nugget size was examined by introducing a mathematical model with four parameters. A neural network method was applied for the estimation of the nugget size by four parameters. The prediction by the neural network is in good agreement with the actual nugget size. The results are quite promising in that the qualitative estimation of the invisible nugget size can be achieved without destructive testing of the welds.

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Establishment of Maintance Methods for Express railway Bridges using High Rail Monitoring Systems (상시 계측결과를 이용한 고속철도 교량의 유지관리 기준치 설정)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Lyel;Han, Sang-Chul;Ji, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2006
  • Banwol bridge with steel plate girder and Pyongtaek bridge with PSC bos girder have been operated maintenance measuring system by the Seoul-Chonan of Kyongbu express railway. By analyzing the theoretical and experimental values of design load for these two bridge, the establishment of reference maintenance for measuring items was deduced from research. Two materials, steel and concrete plates, were considered as the upper structure. Actual measurement data for the behavior under speed, structural analysis results, and the presented references were analyzed and used to set up the reference establishment. The measuring items are stress(strain), displacement, dynamic acceleration, expansion movement, and dynamic frequency. The maintenance reference was established by comparing analytical and measuring values of the five items with respect to structural state class.

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Estimation of Nugget Size in Resistance Spot Welding for Galvanized Steel Using an Artificial Neural Networks (아연도금강판의 저항 점용섭에서 인공신경회로망을 이용한 용융부 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 박종우;이정우;최용범;장희석
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1992
  • The resistance spot welding process has been extensively used for joining of sheet metals, which are subject to variation of many process variables. Many qualitive analyses of sampled process variables have been attempted to predict nugget size. In this paper, dynamic resistance and electrode movement signal which is a good indicative of the nugget size was examined by introducing an artificial neural network estimator. An artificial neural feedforward network with back-propagation of error was applied for the estimation of the nugget size. The prediction by the neural network is in good agreement with the actual nugget size for resistance spot welding of galvanized steel. The results are quite promising in that the quantitative estimation of the invisible nugget size can be achieved without conventional destructive testing of welds.

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The Bobath Approach for Walking Improvement on Child with Mental Retardation (정신지체 아동의 보행능력 향상을 위한 보봐스 접근법 : 개별실험연구)

  • Ro, Hyo-Lyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : In this case report, we demonstrated the improvement of gait ability on the child who has mental retardation with incomplete gait pattern. Methods : The subject was a 4 years old boy with mental retardation. We applied the Bobath approach to the subject. Treatments included to facilitate trunk alignment and stability, and to train weight bearing and shifting, to facilitate pelvis posterior-anterior movement, and to train walk especially stance phase and assist up-down stairs locomotion in environment similar to actual daily life. It was performed 24 sessions for 12 weeks. Results : With this treatment, he could accomplish dynamic standing stability and he could independent walk at the out door after 12 weeks. In gross motor function measure(GMFM), total motor function was improved to 85.6% from 75.7%. Conclusion : The gait ability of child with mental retardation was improved by using the bobath approach.

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Modelling and Test of Down-the-Hole Hammer (다운더홀(DTH) 해머의 모델링 및 실험)

  • Hwang, U.K.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2015
  • Research and development of mineral resource related products has progressed with the increased need to develop mineral resources. The DTH hammer is one a resultant product. However, due to particular work conditions of underground drilling, it is difficult to obtain direct data on the DTH Hammer. A DTH drill rig requires a lot of money and time for actual testing. This thesis aimed to resolve this problem by using CAE. First, the structure of the DTH hammer and the movement was analyzed. Next, a standard model based on simulation was proposed and then experimentation and comparison verification was conducted. In addition, the verified models were applied to products of various sizes, and the models used in simulation were compared by conducting field tests.

A Basic Study on the Evacuation Plans of Buildings (건축물의 피난계획에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 고치원
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • With the "Fire Protection Building Plan" of the Building Center of Japan as a sample, actual evacuation plans used for large scaled and multi-storied buildings are analyzed. Sufficient number of samples were classified into 6 categories. For room evacuation, time to pass through the exit was the most critical point for larger spaces and movement time in the room was the key for smaller evacuation object zone and less number of evacuees. Seen from the location of fire breakout point, it was witnessed that the numbers of crowding at the exits of the fire escape staircase are serious for floor level evacuation. For vertical traffic line, it was actually proved that time to fire escaping floor is problem of higher buildings. It was also proved that special evacuation methods are in practical use in many buildings in japan.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Design for Altitude Control of an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Soo-Hong;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2005
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small unmanned helicopter is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. The nonlinear adaptive fuzzy controller design procedure and its applications for altitude control of unmanned helicopter were described in the paper. This research was concentrated on describing the design methodologies of altitude controller design for small unmanned helicopter acquiring autonomous take off and vertical movement. The design methodologies and performance of the altitude controller were simulated and verified with an adaptive fuzzy controller. Throughout simulation results, I showed that the proposed adaptive controllers have enhanced control performance such as robustness, effectiveness and safety, in the altitude control of the unmanned helicopter.

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Development of Simple Simulation by Changing the Stroke of Cylinder for a Oscillation (모의실험장치에서의 기계적인 동요에 대한 단순모사 장치개발)

  • Seol, Sang-Seok;Chung, Won-Jee;Jung, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2016
  • Equipments to influence by external force have to take effect mechanical oscillation. These equipments regardless of the movement on the external force such as roll, pitch and heave etc, worked to keep the height of tote are required for activeness and needed a device as equipment's fluctuation for rapidly compensation. Because the actual development of these devices is difficult to cost-effectively, we were developed to compensation simulator scaled down 1/50. In this paper, we were studying kinematic characteristics, designed the simulator to grasp the point and manufactured. This paper was analyzed for confirming the superiority of compensation simulator and set up 50 ton crane in practice.

An intelligent consultant for mataerial handling equipment selection and evaluation (물자취급장비 선정과 평가를 위한 지능화된 자문시스템)

  • 박양병
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 1995
  • The material handling equipment selection, that is a key task in the material handling system design, is a complex, difficult task, and requires a massive technical knowledge and systematic analysis. It is also invaluable to justify the selected equipment model by the performance evaluation before its actual implementation. This paper presents an intelligent knowledge-based expert system called "IMESE" created by author, for the selection and evaluation of material handling equipment model suitable for movement and storage of materials in a manufacturing facility. The IMESE was constructed by using the tools of VP-Expert expert system shell, DBASEIII plus, FORTRAN 77, and SLAMII simulation language. The whole process of IMESE is executed under VP-Expert expert system environment.vironment.

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A Analytic Study of Structural Factors in Saemanl Mini-Library (새마을문고의 구성요소에 대한 실태분석)

  • 전재봉
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.11
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    • pp.211-240
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    • 1984
  • The Saemaul Mini-Library system had to start as a purely voluntary grass-roots movement without a tax su n.0, pport. In other words, it had to depend on voluntary contributions in time and labor by the reading club members for its finance and daily maintenance and operation. The purpose of the study is to analyse the actual condition of a Saemaul Mini-Library, which is established in a rural and a fishing village. To meet this purpose, I will survey the function and the meaning of a Saemaul Mini-Library and the main tendency of it-now did it start and how did it develop and I will analyse the general condition of structural factors (establishment, materials, reading club) in a Saemaul Mini-Library.

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