• Title/Summary/Keyword: the World

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Absolute categories and relative categories (절대범주와 상대범주)

  • Kwon, Kyeong-Won
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide two levels of conceptualization of a category such as an absolute category in semantic level and a relative category in pragmatic level on the basis of Aristotelian category theory and prototype category theory. I do not intend to criticize classical category theory and prototype category theory but to show that these two types of category are applied to the different world. Aristotelian categorization is an absolute category because it is based on the possible world called the meta-world and it has an absolute truth value. The members of an absolute category is presented as a set. There is a clear boundary between members and non-members because they are distinguished by the absolute criteria An absolute category is semantic conceptualization. This absolute category is changed into a relative category when it is applied in the real world. A relative category which corresponds to a prototype category is based on the real world called the object world and it has a relative truth value. Here individuals are categorized by the cognition and perception of human beings. A relative category is pragmatic conceptualization. In conclusion, while classical categories which are called absolute categories represent sentence meaning, prototype categories which are called relative categories represent utterance meaning.

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Phytochemical Constituents from the Stems of Acanthopanax senticosus

  • Ryu , Ji-Young;Son , Dong-Wook;Kang , Jung-Il;Lee, Sang-Yun;Kim, Hyun-Su;Lee, Sang-Hhyun;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.200.2-200.2
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    • 2003
  • Six compounds were isolated from the stems of Acanthopanax senticosus (Araliaceae). Their structures were elucidated as iso-fraxidin, H-sesamin, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, eleutheroside B, eleutheroside E and an unknown compound by spectral analysis. Of them, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was isolated for the first time from A. senticosus.

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Injury Optimization Study of WorldSID and EuroSID2re under Pendulum Loadings (진자시험을 통한 EuroSID2 및 WorldSID 더미의 상해 최적화 연구)

  • K.S. Choi;K.S. Jeong;K.C. Kim;B.R. Ham
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2014
  • A new dummy has improved biofidelity from Fair to Good compare with EuroSID2re which is currently used for regulation tests and NCAP tests. Some instrumentation of each body region has been changed to measure the assessment of injury risk. The objective of this study is to find out the injury characteristic of each dummy and to calculate the relation between external force and injury for each dummy with pendulum tests. Finally, this study suggests the optimized external force to meet consumer tests. A new dummy named WorldSID for side impact will be introduced into EuroNCAP tests after 2015. Korea government is also planning to adopt WorldSID at KNCAP tests from 2017 and Global Technical Regulation (GTR) will also adopt WorldSID to oblique side pole crash.