• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2019

Nail art, which has been popularized recently, has increased convenience in the direction of nail art design harmonized with clothing and the increased interest and usage of nail art decoration. This study set out to propose practical planar and three-dimensional nail art designs in harmony with modern clothes by applying trimmings common in 18th century women's clothing, which used a variety of attachable decorations. As for the methodology, the investigator examined theories in previous studies, literature, and analyzed the types of trimming in female portraits from the 18th century at the museum at the Palace of Versailles in France. Planar and three-dimensional nail art designs were created for each of the top three trimming types- braids, laces, and ribbons, which were identified through analysis. The study applied the trimmings of the 18th century women's clothes to nail art design and had the following results: First, the top three trimming types were identified based on the analysis of the 18th century portraits. They were then used as motifs in the production of planar and three-dimensional nail art designs. The results show that the motifs of the clothes trimmings were fit for and had practical possibilities for expression in nail art designs. Secondly, diversity and the expansion of ideas in the study of nail art design were promoted. In addition, elements were increased to have mutually complementary effects with clothes. Finally, the study made various attempts at nail design methods by adopting a range of nail art expression techniques including hand painting, 2D & 3D art techniques, and using planar and three-dimensional nail decorations, thus proposing a positive direction for the organization of a curriculum to make use of 18th century women's clothing motifs in nail art education.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.233-252
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• 2021

The Gwan ceremony (冠禮) is a coming-of-age ceremony that takes place through traditional Gwan (冠: the hat) and clothes in the traditional era. The rite is performed by wearing hats and clothes three consecutive times (三加禮). It was an important rite which meant that underage children were formally recognized as members of society. This study examined costumes of people who participated in various coming-of-age ceremony rites in the Ming dynasty imperial court of China. For the research data, this study mainly used authentic chronicles (正史), codes of law and books on Ming dynasty rituals. This study examined the costumes used in the coming-of-age ceremony for the emperor, Prince Imperial, Emperor's eldest grandson, and emperor's sons. The results of this study were divided into an analysis of the document structure, institutional changes by time, characteristics of costumes, and characteristics of the rite. Of particular note in their ceremony, the emperor is presupposed to be a 'human already full-equipped with virtue', which means that the costume is worn only once. It is a case in which the emperor's absolute identity is revealed through the rite and costume.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2019

The analysis of outdoor and indoor spatial composition with natural elements is required for the creation of healing environment in healthcare facility to provide basic data for the planning of hospital architecture. Literature review of healing environment and investigation on characteristics of spatial composition in architectural works and healthcare facilities have been conducted. The spatial composition of outdoor space for refuge and prospect from indoor space of Seoul National University Hospital have been analyzed. The result of this research can be summarized as followed. First of all, the main natural elements for healing environment are consisted with refuge in outdoor space and prospect from indoor space. The second one is that natural elements in Seoul National University Hospital are located in central, posterior, and lateral area of main hospital and connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) which the characteristics of outdoor spatial composition with space syntax are focused on the museum of medicine and landscape area in the center of hospital. The third one is that the outdoor refuge and prospect from indoor space in Seoul National University Hospital can be replaced with cultural heritage like the site of Kyungmogungji and Changgyeonggung palace in and next to the hospital. In addition to the outdoor and indoor spatial composition, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between elements to develop the healing environment of hospital architecture.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2016

2013년 인천 영흥도선에서 출수된 도기병은 해양생물과 주변 물질들이 단단하게 굳어져 표면 전체를 덮고 있던 상태였다. 표면과 구연부의 이물질을 물리적, 화학적인 방법으로 제거하니 표면에 파도무늬가 나타났으며 내부에서 황갈색 투명한 고체물질도 확인되었다. 이 논문은 도기병의 보존처리 과정과 내부 물질을 확인하는 분석과정을 설명했다. 도기병은 이물질 제거, 탈염, 복원 등의 순서로 보존처리를 진행했고, 없어진 구연부를 복원하여 원래 형태를 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 했다. 또한 내용물의 성분을 확인하기 위해 문헌을 토대로 통일신라(8~9세기)에 유통 가능했던 재료들을 푸리에변환 적외분광분석(FT-IR)과 가스크로마토그래피-질량분석기(GC-MS)로 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과 FT-IR과 GC-MS 모두 황칠과의 유사성을 확인하였다. 보존처리 후에 드러난 도기병의 파도무늬와 분석결과 확인된 황칠과의 유사성을 통해 영흥도선은 통일신라시대에 황칠을 싣고 가다가 난파된 선박임을 추측해볼 수 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2017

증강현실은 역사적 건조물이나 유물의 과거 시점의 모습, 환경, 혹은 관련 정보를 현재 실제 환경에 더하여 보여줄 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 문화유산 전시부분에서 증강현실 기술의 도입은 관람객에게 현실과 같은 현전감을 제공하고, 문화유산과 실제로 접촉하면서 생길 수 있는 훼손 요소를 줄여준다는 점에서 더욱 활발하게 요구되고 있다. 이러한 장점과 가치를 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 현재 국내에 가상현실 기반 문화유산콘텐츠 전시환경은 문화유산 콘텐츠를 단순히 증강해서 보여주거나 가이드 정도로 사용하는 등 매우 소극적인 행보를 보이고 있다. 국외의 다양한 성공적인 사례를 분석한 결과 완성도 높은 증강현실을 결합한 문화유산콘텐츠의 전시 시스템을 갖추기 위해서는 문화재에 스토리텔링을 더하는 아이디어와 함께 디스플레이, 센서 등의 기술 여건 개선, 와이파이 구축 등의 제반 시설이 동반되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 국내의 증강현실 기반의 문화유산콘텐츠 개발 역사가 짧고, 전시사례가 부족하다는 점에서 한계점을 가지나 추후 후속 연구를 통해 우리의 훌륭한 문화유산에 증강현실이 결합된 문화유산콘텐츠 전시사례들이 많이 나오기를 기대한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.2867-2872
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• 2010

Two new energetic organic alkali metal salts, 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene rubidium salt [Rb(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$] and 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene cesium salt [Cs(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$], were synthesized by reacting of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and rubidium chloride or cesium chloride in alkali methanol aqueous solution, respectively. The thermal behaviors of Rb(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$ and Cs(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$ were studied with DSC and TG methods. The critical temperatures of thermal explosion of the two compounds are 216.22 and $223.73^{\circ}C$, respectively. Specific heat capacities of the two compounds were determined with a micro-DSC method, and the molar heat capacities are 217.46 and $199.47\;J\;mol^{-1}\;K^{-1}$ at 298.15 K, respectively. The adiabatic times-to-explosion were also calculated to be a certain value of 5.81 - 6.36 s for Rb(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$, and 9.92 - 10.54 s for Cs(FOX-7)${\cdot}H_2O$. After FOX-7 becoming alkali metal salts, thermal decomposition temperatures of the compounds heighten with the rise of element period, but thermal decomposition processes become intense.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.1988-1992
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• 2010

4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole copper complex (4-ATzCu) was synthesized, and its thermal behaviors, nonisothermal decomposition reaction kinetics were studied by DSC and TG-DTG techniques. The thermal decomposition reaction kinetic equation was obtained as: $d\alpha$ / dt =$10^{22.01}$ (1-$\alpha$)[-ln(1-$\alpha$)]$^{1/3}$ exp($-2.75\times10^4$ /T). The standard mole specific heat capacity of the complex was determined and the standard molar heat capacity is 305.66 $J{\cdot}mol^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$ at 298.15 K. The entropy of activation $({\Delta}S^{\neq})$, enthalpy of activation $({\Delta}H^{\neq})$, and Gibbs free energy of activation $({\Delta}G^{\neq})$ are calculated as 171.88 $J{\cdot}mol^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$ 225.81 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ and 141.18 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$, and the adiabatic time-to-explosion of the complex was obtained as 389.20 s.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.2086-2092
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• 2013

Two new high-nitrogen energetic compounds $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ have been synthesized (where ZTO = 4,4-azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). The crystal structure, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy are presented. Compound 1 $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system with space group Pnna and compound 2 $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ in the triclinic crystal system with space group P-1. In $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the -NH group of ZTO molecule (as donor) and N atom of phen molecule (as acceptor). Thermal decomposition process is studied by applying the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo thermogravimetric differential analysis (TG-DTG). The DSC curve shows that there is one exothermic peak in $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion ($T_b$) for $ZTO{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $ZTO(phen){\cdot}H_2O$ is $282.21^{\circ}C$ and $195.94^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 미술자료
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• 제100권
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• pp.22-49
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• 2021

보원사(普願寺)는 충청남도 서산시 운산면 가야산 북쪽에 위치한 사찰로, 경내에는 나말여초에 조성된 문화재가 남아있다. 일제강점기 조선총독부박물관은 충청남도의 고적 조사를 계획했고, 1916년(대정 5) 보원사지에 가서 현지 조사를 진행했다. 현지 조사 과정에서 소옥(小屋)에 안치된 철조여래좌상(무릎너비 7척, 두께 5척 5촌)을 확인했고, 이듬해에 경복궁으로 해당 철조여래좌상을 이운했다. 이는 일제강점기 보원사지에 2m가 넘는 대형 철조여래좌상 1구만이 존재했음을 의미한다. 철조여래좌상은 법인국사(法印國師) 탄문(坦文)(900~975)이 955년에 조성하였을 것이다. 탄문은 광주 고봉의 유력가문 출신으로 태조의 보살핌 속에 화엄종의 중심인물로 성장했고, 연이어 혜종(惠宗)(재위기간 943~945)과 정종(定宗)(재위 945~949)대에도 왕실의 불교행사를 주관했다. 이후 탄문은 대목왕후(大穆王后) 황보씨(皇甫氏)(?~?)의 후원을 받은 균여(均如)(923~973)의 등장으로 개경에서 떨어진 보원사로 이주하게 되었지만, 그곳에서 충주 유씨의 후원을 받아 지지 세력의 결속을 다지고 한편으로는 광종(光宗)(재위 949~975)의 만수무강을 기원하기 위해 대형의 철조여래좌상을 조성한 것으로 보인다. 탄문의 비문에 나오는 '주금상지삼존(鑄金像之三尊)'도 보원사에서 철조여래좌상이 주조되었음을 추정할 수 있는 근거이다. 철조여래좌상의 원(原) 봉안처는 보원사지 내 '건물지3'으로 추정된다. 발굴조사 결과 현재의 금당지는 조선시대에 세워진 건물지로 드러났기 때문에, 철조여래좌상은 조성 당시 다른 장소에 봉안되었을 가능성이 있다. 건물지3은 다른 건물지에 비해 고려시대 기와와 자기의 출토 빈도가 높고, 무엇보다도 정방형에 가까운 불단 유구가 남아있다는 점에서 이러한 추정이 가능하다. 철조여래좌상은 조성 당시 고려시대 전각인 건물지3에 봉안되었다가 조선시대 중창불사를 통해 지금의 금당지로 이운되었을 것이다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1997

${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$(1445) is a book compiled the medical achievements of China and Choseon in those times and it's our source of pride to have it In this country. It also deserves careful investigation since this book can provide some clues of features of missing books in China and Korea. The extent of accuracy of xylographica of old books determines the possiblity of in depth further study. So authors attempted to investigate the xylographica of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ one of the 3 main books in Korea. Previous investigation done by Miki Sakae and Kim Doo Jong are noticeable. On the basis of their respective works, we analyzed 'Annals of the Choseon Dynasty' to find records related with ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ and estimated the situation of its publication. We tried figure the situation of those times of China, Japan and Korea(including North Korea) and tried to estimate the book's original xylographica as much as we could. By King Sejong's command, the first draft of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ consisted of 365 books was made by collaboration of civil officials and medical officers during the period from 1443 to 1445. And then from 1451(first year of Moonjong's reign) to 1464(l0th year of Sejo's reign) lots of manpowers were employed and through the process of countless erasure, proofreading, arrangement and rearrangement revised version of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ which is called by Sejo text was completed. After 3 years of wood engraving work, the first printed form of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ (alternately called Seongjong text) in folding case consisted of 266 chapters, 264 volumes came into the world in 1477.(8th year of Seongjong's reign). This was 32 years after the initial completion of the edition. So ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ exists in three forms as Sejong text, Sejo text and Seongjong text respectively. Since those texts were plundered during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, none of the original copy remains within korea. The texts were constantly moved to kadeungcheongieong, to Kongdeungpyeongio, Jesookoan of Edo, to East University of department of classic books, to Cheoncho archives, to the Imperial Museum and finally is kept in the royal palace at present. (Doseoryo text Eulhae printing type) Reduced-size republication books of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ in wooden type were imported at the time of 'Byeongja Korea-Japan Treaty in 1876' and of those 2 books, one copy was treasured in the Royal Household of the Yi Dynasty and than was lost during the Korean War circa 1950. The other remaining copy has been kept succesively by Kojong's imperial grant, Royal doctor Hong Cheol Bo, Hong Taek Joo, Hong Ik Pyo the book agent, and now is kept In Yonsei University Library and this is the only existing copy in Korea at present. In 1965, Dongyang Medical college published the transcription version of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ consisting of 11 books and then in 1981 after edition and arrangement by Choonghoa(中華) publishing company, photoprint copy of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ was published in Keumgang(金剛) publishing company In 1991, October Yeokang(驛江) publishing company producd photocopies of ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ which were previously translated into Korean by North Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and then issued by medical publishing company. In China, two institutes, Zhejiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital cooperated to publish a revised and marked text consiting of 11 books by adding marking points to japanse Edohakhoondang text which were used as a reference. Both the korean and chinese texts issued were grounded by the ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ kept in the royal palace. Any further study concerning ${\ulcorner}$Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions${\lrcorner}$ can acquire its accuracy and objectivity when the japanese text kept in the royal palace is taken as an original copy.