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Nonisothermal Decomposition Reaction Kinetics, Specific Heat Capacity, Thermodynamic Properties and Adiabatic Time-to-explosion of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole Copper Complex

  • Ren, Yinghui (School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University) ;
  • Li, Dan (School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University) ;
  • Yi, Jianhua (Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute) ;
  • Zhao, Fengqi (Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute) ;
  • Ma, Haixia (School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University) ;
  • Xu, Kangzhen (School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University) ;
  • Song, Jirong (Conservation Technology Department, The Palace Museum)
  • Received : 2010.04.19
  • Accepted : 2010.05.24
  • Published : 2010.07.20

Abstract

4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole copper complex (4-ATzCu) was synthesized, and its thermal behaviors, nonisothermal decomposition reaction kinetics were studied by DSC and TG-DTG techniques. The thermal decomposition reaction kinetic equation was obtained as: $d\alpha$ / dt =$10^{22.01}$ (1-$\alpha$)[-ln(1-$\alpha$)]$^{1/3}$ exp($-2.75\times10^4$ /T). The standard mole specific heat capacity of the complex was determined and the standard molar heat capacity is 305.66 $J{\cdot}mol^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$ at 298.15 K. The entropy of activation $({\Delta}S^{\neq})$, enthalpy of activation $({\Delta}H^{\neq})$, and Gibbs free energy of activation $({\Delta}G^{\neq})$ are calculated as 171.88 $J{\cdot}mol^{-1}{\cdot}K^{-1}$ 225.81 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ and 141.18 $kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$, and the adiabatic time-to-explosion of the complex was obtained as 389.20 s.

Keywords

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