• 제목/요약/키워드: the Lorentz force

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.023초

Lorentz force 형태의 EMAT센서 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of Development for EMAT sensor of an Lorentz force type)

  • 정영재
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 1998
  • One of the areas in the continuous casting process that up to this point, has not been definitively instrumented is a method of reliably locating the part of a continuously cast strand that remains liquid for a period after the outer portion has solidified. To solve the problem. Electromagnetic Trandsducers(EMAT) which operate across an air gap without the need for a coupling medium has been developed. The system was designed to employ a through transmission technique which enhanced the signal-to-noise ratio. The Al 75$\times$75mm and 75$\times$100mm simulators with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 mm hole respectively has been produced in order to verify the developed EMAT system and to measure to liquid core in continuous casting strand. The system developed can be employed for the optimization of torch cutting speed and for the final cut length of the bloom as well as calculation of average bloom temperature.

  • PDF

반경방향-축방향 일체형 4극 전자기 베어링의 설계 (I) - 바이어스 자속 독립형 - (Design of Combined Radial and Axial 4-pole Electromagnetic Bearing (I) - with Uncoupled Bias Flux -)

  • 김하용;김승종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제29권12권
    • /
    • pp.1561-1566
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new compact active magnetic bearing(AMB) is proposed in which radial and axial bearings are integrated in one bearing unit. It consists of four U-shaped cores circumferentially connected by yokes and two-layer coils for radial and axial controls. For the radial control action, it has the same principle as conventional homopolar AMBs, while for the axial control, it uses the Lorentz force generated by the interaction of the bias flux for radial control and the axial control flux. The proposed structure makes it easy to design a compact AMB because it has no disk for axial control. This paper introduces the proposed structure, principle, and design process based on the magnetic flux analysis. By using a control algorithm with feedforward action to compensate the coupled flux effect, the feasibility of the proposed AMB is experimentally verified.

반경방향-축방향 일체형 4극 전자기 베어링의 설계 (II) - 바이어스 자속 공유형 - (Design of Combined Radial and Axial 4-pole Electromagnetic Bearing (II) - with Coupled Bias Flux -)

  • 김하용;김승종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제29권12권
    • /
    • pp.1567-1573
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new active magnetic bearing(AMB) that can provide both radial and axial control functions in one bearing unit without axial disk. It has a structure of double four-pole AMB or a four-pole AMB where each core is split into two axially. The cores have two kinds of coil winding; they independently generate fluxes on the planes perpendicular or parallel to the shaft. For the radial control action, it works just like a conventional four-pole AMB. Meanwhile, for the axial control, it uses the Lorentz force generated by the interaction of the bias flux for radial control and the axial control flux. In this paper, the proposed structure, principle, and design process based on magnetic flux analysis are introduced, and its feasibility is experimentally verified by using a simple PD control algorithm with a feedforward loop to compensate the coupled flux effect.

두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발 (Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration)

  • 박성호;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.935-940
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor bearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation method effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

  • PDF

두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발 (Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration)

  • 이종원;박성호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권9호
    • /
    • pp.1045-1052
    • /
    • 2005
  • Tn this paper. dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor hearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation scheme effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

DAFUL 프로그램을 이용한 슬림형 핸드폰 수평 선형 진동모터의 동적 해석 (Dynamic analysis of horizontal linear vibrating motor using DAFUL program)

  • 최창환;김진호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권11호
    • /
    • pp.5323-5329
    • /
    • 2013
  • 스마트폰의 슬림화를 위한 방법으로 스마트폰의 두께 방향이 아닌 너비 방향으로 진동하는 수평 선형 진동 모터를 여러 회사에서 현재 개발 중이다. 진동 모터 개발과정 중 수학적 모델링을 이용한 방법은 진동을 예측하기 위한 효율적인 방법 중 하나이다. 하지만 실제 수평 선형 진동모터에서는 Lorentz Force에 의한 수평 힘과 진동자 내의 자석과 브라켓 사이에 작용하는 자력에 인한 인력과 진동자 중력에 의한 수직 힘이 발생하여 진동자는 수평 선형 운동이 아닌 비틀림 운동을 하게 된다. 즉, 진동자에 수평 힘만 고려되어져 이상적인 운동으로 가정하는 수학적 모델링은 해석 오차의 발생 원인 중 하나이다. 따라서, 본 논문은 상용 동역학 해석 프로그램인 "DAFUL"을 이용한 진동 모터의 동적해석을 제시한다. 이 해석 프로그램은 진동자에 작용하는 수평, 수직 힘을 모두 고려할 수 있어 실제 진동모터의 움직임에 가까운 운동을 구현하여 수학적 모델링이 가지는 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 또한 "DAFUL"을 이용하여 해석 결과를 검증하기 위해 실험을 행하였고, 각각의 데이터를 비교 및 분석하여 결과를 확인하였다.

Critical Characteristics Estimation of a Large-Scale HTS Wind Turbine Generator Using a Performance Evaluation System

  • Kim, Taewon;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Changhyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-233
    • /
    • 2019
  • Large-scale High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) wind power generators suffer from high electromagnetic force and high torque due to their high current density and low rotational speed. Therefore, the torque and Lorentz force of HTS wind power generators should be carefully investigated. In this paper, we proposed a Performance Evaluation System (PES) to physically test the structural stability of HTS coils with high torque before fabricating the generator. The PES is composed of the part of a pole-pair of the HTS generator for estimating the characteristic of the HTS coil. The 10 MW HTS generator and PES were analyzed using a 3D finite element method software. The performance of the HTS coil was evaluated by comparing the magnetic field distributions, the output power, and torque values of the 10 MW HTS generator and the PES. The magnetic flux densities, output power, and torque values of the HTS coils in the PES were the same as a pole-pair of the 10 MW HTS generator. Therefore, the PES-based evaluation method proposed in this paper can be used to estimate the critical characteristics of the HTS generator under high magnetic field and high torque before manufacturing the HTS wind turbines. These results will be used effectively to research and manufacture large-scale HTS wind turbine generators.

전자기력 자유벌지 실험을 위한 성형코일 설계 및 3-D 해석비교 (Design of a Free Bulge Test Coil Using Electromagnetic Forces and Comparison between Experimental and Numerical Results)

  • 김홍교;노학곤;강범수;김정
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제23권7호
    • /
    • pp.431-438
    • /
    • 2014
  • For electromagnetic forming(EMF) the most important feature is a forming coil which creates the electromagnetic force(Lorentz force), using current density and a magnetic field. Most previous papers have concentrated on the final configuration of the blank or the efficiency of EMF process. Studies focused on the design parameters affected by the forming coil performance have not been conducted. In order to design a suitable forming coil for an object, the current study uses LS-DYNA EM-Module to not only optimize the coil but also to examine the effect of coil performance. By this method a suitable forming coil was made and tested to determine whether or not good formability was achieved in a free bulge test Numerical analysis was also used. The workpiece was Al 1100-O with a thickness of 1.27mm and the coil was made from copper CW004A, which has good electrical conductivity and is suitable for electrical components.

자기부상용 Halbach 자석 배열을 이용한 선형 능동자기 베어링의 최적설계 (Optimal design of a Linear Active Magnetic Bearing using Halbach magnet array for Magnetic levitation)

  • 이학준;안다훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.792-800
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 Halbach 자석 배열을 사용하여 새로운 구조의 선형 능동자기 베어링 개발을 제시하고자 하였다. 선형 능동자기 베어링은 자석 간 발생하는 자중 보상 능력과 코일에 전류를 인가함으로서 발생하는 동적 힘을 이용하여 반도체 장비, 가공 장비 등 다양한 산업분야에서 적용되고 있다. 기존의 선형 능동자기 베어링은 크기에 비해 동적 힘이 낮은 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 보다 높은 동적 힘을 발휘하는 선형 능동자기 베어링을 개발하기 위해 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 구조를 분석하고 새로운 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 새로운 구조의 선형 능동 자기베어링을 최적화하기 위해서 모델링 및 최적 설계를 수행하였다. Sequential Quadratic Programming을 사용하여 제안된 선형 능동자기 베어링의 기하학적 설계 변수에 대해 최적의 설계가 수행되었으며, 최적설계 된 선형 능동자기 베어링의 설계성능은 정적 힘 45.063 N, 로렌츠 힘 상수 19.543 N/A 로 기존보다 높은 동적 힘을 발휘하는 것이 확인되었다.