• Educational Technology International
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2013

The diversity of students is getting increased in the contemporary classroom. To deal with the diversity, differentiated instruction (DI) should be considered as a way of providing alternative approaches to content, process and product according to the students' readiness, interest, and learning needs. Teachers have problems and difficulties in supporting different student's needs. In fact, teachers need proven tools including framework, guidelines or computing systems to help to practice DI in real context. According to the activity theory, tools influence on how people act and think and even their social practice, playing a crucial role in mediating the activities with people. In DI practice, there are also some studies about physical and abstract tools, but they have been not widely utilized by teachers in real schools. It means that more innovative tool to promote DI might be required. Therefore, to design a better tool to mediate the DI activities with teacher, case studies were conducted. In order to elicit the design implications, two physical and two abstract tools for DI practice were analyzed as case studies. Through the analysis of the case studies, eight design implications better to facilitate DI practice were suggested. This study has implications in suggesting design guidelines for teachers' tools to facilitate their DI practice by analyzing case studies in DI practices for an innovative tool in the educational practice.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.100-109
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• 2011

본 논문은 개별적으로 사용자 인증 시스템이 구현된 16개 시 도교육청 교육정보서비스와 한국교육학술정보원의 교육정보서비스를 단일 사용자 인증을 통해 모두 이용할 수 있는 최적의 방안을 연구하여 도출한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 도출된 방안에 따라 통합 사용자 인증 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하고 구현함으로써 16개 시 도교육청과 한국교육학술정보원이 공동으로 운영 중인 전국교육정보공유체제의 교육정보 서비스 이용에 편리성을 도모하는 동시에 사용자 인증 관리의 효율과 안전을 기할 수 있는 방안을 마련하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.668-680
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of infrared temperature measurements compared to axillary temperature in order to detect fever in patients. Methods: Studies published between 1946 and 2012 from periodicals indexed in Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, KoreaMed, NDSL, KERIS and other databases were selected using the following key words: "infrared thermometer". QUADAS-II was utilized to assess the internal validity of the diagnostic studies. Selected studies were analyzed through a meta-analysis using MetaDisc 1.4. Results: Twenty-one diagnostic studies with high methodological quality were included representing 3,623 subjects in total. Results of the meta-analysis showed that the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of infrared tympanic thermometers were 0.73 (95% CI 0.70~0.75), 0.92 (95% CI 0.91~0.92), and 0.90, respectively. For axillary temperature readings, the pooled sensitivity was 0.67 (95% CI 0.62~0.73), the pooled specificity was 0.87 (95% CI 0.85~0.90), and the AUC was 0.80. Conclusion: Infrared tympanic temperature can predict axillary temperature in normothermic and in febrile patients with an acceptable level of diagnostic accuracy. However, further research is necessary to substantiate this finding in patients with hyperthermia.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.166-181
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• 2017

Objectives : The study was done to verify the relation between early-onset androgenetic alopecia(AGA) and metabolic syndrome(MetS). Methods : Data were collected through electronic database including KoreaMed, National Assembly Library, KMBASE, NDSL, KCI, KERIS, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Cochrane CENTRAL and EBSCO MEDLINE. A total of 13 case-control studies related to the MetS of early-onset alopecia patients were used for the systematic review and meta-analysis. Risk of bias of included studies were assessed by RoBANS tool. RevMan5.3, CMA3 were used for the meta-analysis. Results : In 13 evaluated articles, most frequent bias was the participant selection bias that was found in 10 articles. Significant association between early-onset AGA and MetS was found in 10(76.9%) out of 13 articles in the systematic review. In meta-analysis, early-onset male AGA was associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome(OR: 3.73, 95% CI:2.49 -5.61). Conclusions : AGA, particularly early -onset male AGA, is significantly associated with MetS. Therefore all patients with early onset male AGA should be suggested to take preventive treatment to reduce the risk of MetS and various problems associated with it.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.139-160
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• 2012

원문제공서비스는 변화하는 디지털 정보환경과 저작권법에 영향을 받아왔다. 본 논문은 국내외 원문제공서비스 기관인 BL(영국), NLA(호주), subito(독일어권), JST(일본), KERIS와 KISTI(국내)의 동향을 분석하고 각국의 저작권법을 비교한 후, 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 논문은 원문제공서비스 기관이 이용자의 요구를 만족시키는 새로운 전략을 수립하는데 도움이 되고자 하였다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.143-162
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 한국과학기술정보연구원의 국가 대표 정보서비스 기관으로서 지녀야 할 역할의 정립과 시스템의 모형 개발에 목적을 두고 있다. 이 연구원은 산업기술정보원과 연구개발정보센터의 통합으로 출범한 기관이다. 이러한 역할을 근거로 하여 국가 과학기술산업 부문 지식정보통합관리시스템의 모형을 개발하고자 한다. 한국과학기술정보연구원의 역할을 도출하기 위해 본 연구에서는 과학기술산업정보서비스의 특성과 중요성을 파악하고, 한국과학기술정보연구원과 국내 다른 정보서비스기관들의 기능과 문제점을 분석하고 있다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2016

Objectives : The aim of this meta-analysis was to draw overall conclusions on the correlation between the organizational effectiveness (OE) of healthcare employees and related factors by summarizing recent studies and to provide a baseline for future research. Methods : A literature search for original articles published from 2005 to 2014 including doctoral theses and KCI journal articles was done in KERIS' RISS, etc. in a systematic manner. From 77 studies which met the inclusion criteria 190 effect sizes (ESs) were calculated for the analysis. A meta-analysis was done with CMA 3 (Biostat company, USA). Results : The overall ES was moderate for all, positively and negatively related factors. For all related factors, job characteristics, group-leader relations, personal and organizational characteristics had a moderate ES. The ES for work experiences was small. Conclusions : Although the results of this study were meaningful it is necessary to perform follow-up analyses (1) based on a longer data period and more articles, (2) including moderating variables with higher explanatory power and (3) adopting a study model with more specific and simplified variables.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.246-256
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• 2011

Purpose: With the decrease in available clinical sites, a decrease in adequately prepared clinical faculty, and demand to prepare health care students to begin work, we need alternative methods to teach clinical skills for health care professionals. The use of simulation as an educational process that can replicate clinical practices is becoming popular in nursing. Therefore, this study was conducted to review directions of simulation-based learning in nursing education. Methods: A systematic review of quantitative studies was undertaken using Medline, KERIS, and KISS. The primary search terms were simulation and nursing. Reference lists from relevant papers and the websites of relevant nursing organizations were also searched. Nine studies met inclusion criteria and were analyzed in detail. Results: All studies reported simulation as a valid teaching/learning strategy. Six of the studies (66.7%) showed that simulation technology was a practical and successful model to use in teaching a variety of clinical skills for nursing students and nurses. Conclusion: Simulation may have some advantages over other teaching methods, depending on the scenario, context, topic, and method. Further study is needed to determine the effect of team size on learning and to develop a universal method of outcome measurement.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2002

학교도서관의 협력망은 시·도교육청을 중심으로 구축되는 것이 바람직하다. 디지털자료실지원센터는 학교도서관의 업무를 지원하기 위해 시·도교육청에 설치되는 종합정보시스템이다. 부산광역시교육청은 교육인적자원부와 한국교육학술정보원의 디지털자료실 설치 및 디지털자료실지원센터 구축 사업의 지원을 받아, 학교도서관을 지원하기 위한 디지털자료실지원센터를 16개 시·도교육청 중에서 최초로 설치하였다. 본고는 먼저 디지털자료실지원센터를 구축하는데 적용된 정보시스템의 기반 기술과 외국의 정보시스템 사례를 살펴보고, 부산광역시교육청의 정보시스템을 소개하고 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 2006년 K대 도서관에 시범 설치된 '전자 정보통신분야 외국학술지 지원센터'의 2007년도 원문복사서비스의 현황을 분석하고 그 개선방안을 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구는 2007년 2월 20일부터 2007년 10월 31일까지 9개월 동안에 이루어진 원문복사서비스의 월별 통계를 기본 데이터로 하고 있다. 외국학술지 지원센터의 원문복사서비스에 대해 다양한 측면에서의 분석이 이루어졌고. 동 업무의 수행을 통해 인지된 개선방안이 제시되었다.