• 제목/요약/키워드: the Five Elements theory

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율(栗)에 대(對)한 한의학적(韓醫學的) 문헌고찰(文獻考察) (A Oriental Medical Study on the Castanea mollissima Bl.)

  • 이수진;김명동;남용재
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2000
  • This dissertation is try to figure out why chestnut belongs to kidney channel, from the viewpoint of five elements theory. After studying chestnut's property, flavor, channel tropism, main cure ability, prescriptions, shape, sweet, and prohibitions, I came to the following results. 1. Property of chestnut is warm and has no toxicity, so it is less related than kidney property. 2. Flavor of chestnut is salty and sweet, so it has some relation to kidney and spleen properties. 3. Channel tropism of chestnut enters mainly into kidney channel, and then spleen and stomach channels. 4. Chestnut controls kidney function of storing the essence of life, determining the condition of bone and marrow, conduction water metabolism, affecting reasoning activity, and controls activity of nine openings of body. It also has effects on functions of spleen, intestines and stomach. 5. Prescriptions including chestnut is similar to that of human brain, it is possible to reason out that chestnut has some relation to human brain. 7. As flavor of chestnut flower is similar to that of spermatic fluid, so it has som relation to kidney property. 8. As chestnut has property of blocking qi and it causes spleen, stomach and colon system to be confused, so it is suggested that persons with weakende spleen and stomach be not allowed to take in.

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조선시대 무속복식연구-좌당 내력을 중심으로- (A Study on the Apparels of Shamanism during Cho Sun Dynasty)

  • 조효순
    • 복식
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 1997
  • 1) The color of JOGORI and CHIMA was such gorgeous and those garments were put on during the events of GAM-EUNG-CHUNG-BAI HO-GU-GEO-RI JO-SANG-GEO-RI DEWT-JUN and CHAN-BOO-GEO-RI. 2)BULSA-JANG-SAM(JE-SUK-GEO-RI) was white colored and had wide sleeves putting on a pink priestrobe and a pink belt on it 3) they put on HONG-CHUL-NIK(GU-REUNG) and CHONG-CHUL-NIK(DAE-GEO-RI). 4)They put on GOO-GUN-BOK(JUN-RIP JUN-BOK(BYUL-SUNG-GEO-RI) DONG-DA-RI(Expel the demon) 5) MONG-DOO-RI(MAN-SIN-MAL-BYUNG) put on the garment constructed with the color and from of a white straight collar a wide sleeve and a pink belt 6) A long robe was colored with green (GAM-EUNG-CHUNG-BAI) and was used not as a headdress but as a man's overcoat. 7) CHANG-EUI was a green colored small CHAHG-EUI(SUNG-JO-GEO-RI). As observed above the Shaman apprel during Chosun Dynasty is a part of the traditional clothing originated from THE THEORY OF THE COSMIC DUAL FORCES and THEORY OF THE COSMIC DUAL FORCES and the FIVE ELEMENTS (i.e. metal wood water fire and earth) It's basic form and wearing method were not so different from the traditional clothing silmilar to the official uniform during Chosun Dynasty and the official uniform was the symbol of authority(almost almighty) at that time of period and to that the Shaman apparel was constructed with the more gorgeous colors to emphasize the sanctity or the descent of the Divine Being from heaven. We realized that a Shaman had put on the symbolic garment suitable for the grade and nature of the Divine Body at every events to enter into " The World of Gods"Gods."

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디지털 게임에 나타난 이스터에그의 트랜스텍스트성과 리플레이어빌리티의 향상 연구 (A Study on Transtextuality and Effect on Replayability of Easter Eggs in Digital Games)

  • 남서현;한혜원
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 디지털 게임에 나타난 이스터에그의 트랜스텍스트성과 이스터에그와 게임 리플레이어빌리티의 상관관계를 분석했다. 기본적으로 디지털 게임의 이스터에그를 게임의 구성 요소에 따라 다섯 가지 유형으로 분류하고, 기반적 서사를 강조한 게임 네 편을 연구 대상으로 선정한 뒤 제라르 주네트의 트랜스텍스트 이론을 적용해 분석했다. 세부적으로는 인터텍스트의 인용과 암시, 파라텍스트의 주석을 중심으로 이스터에그의 기능과 의미를 분석했다. 결과적으로 트랜스텍스트로서의 이스터에그는 게임의 안과 밖, 개발자와 플레이어를 연결해 게임 의식을 형성하며 이를 통해 디지털 게임의 리플레이어빌리티를 향상시키고 게임의 서사를 확장한다.

천문 점성학과 융의 심리학적 유형과의 연관성 -지수화풍(地水火風) 4대(四大)와의 관계를 중심으로- (Study on Correspondent of Astrology and Jung's Psychological Types -Focused on earth, water, fire and wind(Four major factors)-)

  • 이용철;김병수;강정수
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2009
  • Study on correspondent of eastern and western astrology and Jung's psychological types, we obtain as follow as results. Western astrology is transmitted from China and developed, it influenced on the study of the Four Pillars(四柱學). Comparing assemble, gathering, punishment, destruction, collision, impair of Di-zhi(地支) in the study of Four Pillars with Xing-gong theory(星宮論) in the western astrology, can get the result that the Pillars study has close connection with astronomy and astrology. When we compared Jung's psychological types with astrology, the five elements(五行) and the four major factors, can be summarized like this. (1) intuition-fire sign-wood and fire-fire in the four major factors(四大), (2) sensation-earth sign-earth and metal-earth in the four major factors, (3) thinking-air sign-metal and water-wind in the four major factors, (4) feeling-water sign-water and wood-water in the four major factors. The four major factors of Buddhism is now understood as, earth, water and fire represent the state of solid(earth), liquid(water), gas(fire) and wind can be recognized as energy source help the changes. This is mentioned throughout the books, but only arranging the theory of four major factors.

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다양한 유행성 감염병의 진단 일원화를 위한 통합변증방법 연구 (Contrivance of Integrated Pattern Differentiation Method for Diagnostic Unification of Exogenous Contagious Diseases)

  • 지규용
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, there were frequent exogenous contagious diseases in Eastasia like SARS(severe acute respiratory syndrome), Avian influenza, Swine influenza, MERS etc. But there are various interpretations about their pathological differentiations and lead to controversy to diagnosis and medicinal use. So there needs universal and consistent understanding methods. Several conclusions are obtained from the research on differentiation theories of various epidemic diseases. Essential elements of differential diagnostic system are pathogen, characters and matters of disease and loci, especially three yin and three yang has close affinity with constitutional features or body shape. Binding these 3 categories, an integrated differentiation 3 dimensional coordinates are made. Out of these, each elements of 3 pathogen-axial lines are related with names of exogenous disease, and those of 3 feature-axial lines are related with 8 principal patterns. And those of 3 locus-axial lines implicating therapeutic method are related with steps and location of exterior and interior, 3 yin 3 yang, Defense, Qi, Nutrient and Blood, five viscera and six bowels and tissues. Additionally, 3 lines of each axis consist of factors which have their own affinity each other, so classification of pathogen, feature, locus of disease has layered interconnectedness. This classification system is included in constitutional features of individual patient. Afterwards, these cognitive structure can be used as a general theory guiding method of therapy, prevention and aftercure healthcare.

전통한의학 연구방법론의 현대화에 대한 소고(小考) - 역사적 근거중심의학에 대한 제언 - (A Proposal for Use in Research Methodology of Traditional Medicine in East Asia - Historical Evidence-Based Medicine -)

  • 엄석기;김세현;최원철
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2010
  • Research methodology on Traditional Medicine in East Asia refers to logical thinking system, empirical positivism system and methodology of developing these knowledge systems. Logical thinking system of abstract concepts such as analogy or abduction and positivism system of reasonable explanation such as the five elements and their characteristic theory have been used in various ways empirically or in the form of humanities and knowledge system was developed through parallel structure of empirical positivism and exegetical studies. After the 16th century, evidence was required along with the tradition of putting emphasis on rationality, logicality and empirical positivism and characteristics of medical humanities can be found in emphasizing on medical ethics. Data that can be considered as structural review paper or meta analysis from original data of research on Traditional East Asian Medicine should be evaluated as historical evidence which is equivalent to specialist opinion, descriptive disease research, single case report or case series. Historical evidence based medicine is a research method using Historical evidence to selectively support data that are faithful to traditional theory with higher possibility to be used in future traditional east Asian medicine that links between traditional knowledge and scientific research methodology. Moreover, historical evidence based medicine tries to re-evaluate the value of traditional knowledge and ultimately, guides the direction of development of traditional medicine through scientific rationality based on history and culture.

마들렌 비요네 디자인에 나타난 촉각적 가치 (Tactile Value Expressed in the Design of Madeleine Vionnet)

  • 윤진영;임은혁
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1193-1204
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    • 2011
  • As designs that simulate man's five wits are important, all five senses used are complex. Tactil value by Bernard Berenson means that the object in fine art makes the spectator feel like his or her finger is touching something, although the spectator is distant from the art piece. Especially as costumes have a relationship with the flexible skin and moving body, tactile modality and tactile value is more important. In order to analyze how Madeleine Vionnet realized a new femininity through the application of the principal of tactile value to dress design and in order to define tactile value in the field of fashion, this study examines the theory of tactile value, sculpture, painting, contemporary art, and product design as well as the design of Madeleine Vionnet from 1925 to 1937 because she was in the fashion business enlarging dress shops in New york during this period. The shape of Madeleine Vionnet's dresses made the concealed body alive through organic curves pressed against the body from cuts and dissections based on the anatomy of a supple body with curves and movement. In the garments, soft physical characteristics or the glossy touch of silk or pile textile imitated smooth skin while colors similar to a woman's eye, hair, and skin color continue the impression of the dress extending to the body through these design elements, Madeleine Vionnet's dresses reinforce the will to touch female body hidden under the dress by tactile values, not by the body's modification or visual exposure.

신감화양(辛甘化陽), 산감화음(酸甘化陰)의 이론에 대한 고찰 (A Study On the Theory of 'Pungent and Sweet becoming Yang' and 'Sour and Sweet becoming Yin')

  • 尹基領
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : This paper aims to investigate the role of the sweet flavor within the contexts of 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' and the meaning of the two concepts. Methods : Related contents in databases including the Siqu Quanshu were searched with 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin', whose understanding and application were examined. Results & Conclusions : The theories of 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' originate from Cheng Wuji's comparison of the Gancaoqianjiangtang and Shaoyaogancaotang in the 29th verse of the Shanghanlun. The two terms first appeared in the Qing period among the Wenbing school. In other medical texts, the combination with sweet flavors could be found with salty, bitter and bland flavors other than with pungent and sour. The role of the sweet flavor in 'pungent and sweet becoming Yang' and 'sour and sweet becoming Yin' is to accomplish the dispersing and converging action slowly and effectively, by supplying energy in small amounts preventing it from happening too quickly, corresponding to its Earth nature of the Five Elements which harmonizes the Yin and Yang. While 'becoming Yin' and 'becoming Yang' could be understood as tonifying Yin and Yang, it could also be understood as 'doing Yin' and 'doing Yang', The specific actions differ according to herb and mixture. The point of distinction between the aforementioned tonification and that of medicinals that have Yin and Yang tonifying properties is that due to the other flavor that is matched with the sweet flavor, Qi is given motility which allows for tonification without stagnation.

SW중심대학의 인공지능 교육과정 현황분석 (Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Curriculum of SW Universities)

  • 우호성;이현정;김자미;이원규
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • 인공지능에 대한 관심은 기업이나 조직, 일상과 사회에 미치는 영향력의 증가에 기인한다. 이에 본 연구는 인재양성의 관점에서 Computer Science 2013의 지능형 시스템 영역을 기반으로 SW중심대학의 인공지능 관련 과목의 교수요목에 나타난 핵심요소를 분석하기 위한 목적이 있다. 분석 결과, 필수 과목을 운영하는 대학은 9개 대학 중 5개이다. 지능형 시스템의 12개 세부 지식영역을 기준으로 대학의 필수과목은 기본 검색이론, 기본 지식 표현 및 추론, 불확실성에 기반한 추론 영역에 분포되어 있다. 각 대학의 선택과목은 지능형 시스템 전체 지식영역 중 5~8개의 영역에 주제를 다루고 있었으며, 교수요목의 주제가 포함된 영역 평균 비율이 가장 높은 대학은 69.9%, 가장 낮은 대학은 46.3%이다. 본 연구는 인공지능 대학원의 진학 이전에 학부 수준에서 인공지능 관련 지식의 수준을 파악할 수 있었다는 점에 시사점이 있다.

제례진설의 상징성 연구 (Symbolism of Ritual Arrangement Research)

  • 이철영;김은지;박상미;정겨운;김정래
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2016
  • 조선시대의 예학의 기준을 제공하였던 "주자가례(朱子家禮)"는 현재까지도 조상과 소통하는 제례에서도 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 제례의 진설방법에 대해서는 연구가 미흡하였으며 형식적인 의례절차로 이해되었다. 이에 본 논문은 제례진설의 상징체계를 이해하기 위해 당시의 사상과 학문적 기초를 제공한 고대 천문관과 우주 질서에 대한 이해의 관점에서 음양오행론을 통해 "주자가례(朱子家禮)"에 나타난 진설도를 분석하고자 하였다. 그 결과 제례진설이 당시 사람들이 이해한 우주관과 세상에 대한 질서 논리인 음양오행의 상징구조에 의해 진설되어졌음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 제례진설에 담긴 의미를 파악함으로서 문화의 지속과 변화의 과정 속에서 제례 문화의 원형을 이해하고 전승될 수 있는 계기를 마련하고자 한다.