• 제목/요약/키워드: the 20th century

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한국과 프랑스의 전통주머니 비교연구 - 16세기부터 20세기 초까지를 중심으로 - (Comparative Study on Korean Traditional Pocket and French Pocket - During 16th Century to 20th Century -)

  • 양지나;이상은
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2006
  • The definition of the 'Pocket', according to the Korean encyclopedia, is an accessory that a person puts in small belongings or money and carry on waist or holds with a hand. Since the pockets were not attached to the clothes at that period of time, the portable bag or pocket had been used without distinction of age or sex for carrying personal belongings. The pocket in France was also used in a similar manner, where it was used as a handbag to carry purse, comb, or a key by women during the middle ages. The pockets were decorated, made of quality material such as velvet, silk, or satin with splendid embroidery or beads. This study closely examines the history of the pocket from late 16th century around Renaissance to early 20th century in France and during the mid Cho-Sun dynasty in Korea and compares the different kinds of patterns, symbolism, and the purpose of the pockets. In addition, the relationships between the pockets, belongings, and ornament are examined as well by thoroughly investigating the unique characteristics of the pocket of each country.

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정신분석학과 조형에서의 무의식 욕구 분석 - 현대 공간디자인에의 적용을 중심으로 - (Psychoanalytic approach and unconscious human desires in art and design - A focus on its application to contemporary space design -)

  • 이정민;홍의택
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2005
  • 20th century was the age of Modernism which was based on rational side of human mind. However, with the fall of Modernism, also came the fall of rationalism's dictatorship. Now, we see the pursuit and quest of irrational thinking as a new possibility of human expression which actually was already begun by Dada and Surrealism in early 20th century. It was facilitated by re-evaluation of Freud's psychoanalytic theory at the end of 20th century. This paper researches psychoanalytic approach applied to the analyses of unconscious human desires in art and design, especially its application to contemporary space design. These designs represent, without making any ethical evaluation, the fact that those unconscious desires are part of inborn human nature and the fact that 21st century is heading toward open society which embraces diverse values and possibilities. By analyzing irrational tendencies in contemporary space designs, this paper aims at proving the meaning and value for one of new directions in 21st century space design. First chapter is an introduction. Second chapter studies Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Third chapter examines the psychoanalytic methodologies with which unconscious desires are expressed in art and design. Fourth chapter classifies the types of subconscious desires expressed in contemporary space designs and analyzes their case studies. Fifth chapter is the conclusion.

The 20th Century High-Rise as Heritage: Notes on a Teaching Experience of the Adaptive Reuse of the Metropolo Hotel in Shanghai

  • Martinez, Placido Gonzalez
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2021
  • The adaptive reuse of 20th-century high-rise architecture poses important questions about the prevalence of authorized discourses in the heritage conservation field. Based on a two-year teaching experience at Tongji University about the adaptive reuse of the Metropolo Hotel (Palmer and Turner, 1934), an iconic historic high-rise building in the Shanghai Bund area, this paper will show the extent to which disciplinary and urban authorized heritage discourses are present in the development of design and representation strategies in adaptive reuse. Using discourse analysis as a method, this paper will make the argument that disciplinary discourses have a limited effect in the practice of adaptive reuse, which is perceived as a fundamentally creative activity. At the same time, the paper reveals how urban discourses have a much more lasting effect, confirming the intimate links between adaptive reuse and the wider phenomena of beautification and gentrification of high-rise listed areas.

중일(中日) 모더니즘 소설의 수용과 전개에 대한 시론(試論) - 신감각파(新感覺派)를 중심으로 (Study of Chinese & Japanese Literary Modernism in Early 20th century)

  • 김경석
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2013
  • This paper is the study of literary modernism school(新感覺派 xinganjuepai), appeared in the early 20th century in China and Japan. This literary modernism, developed in Japan in the 1920s, was developed in China after 10 years in the 1930s. Chinese literary modernism was influenced by the Japanese school. However, the following occurs the difference in modernism caused by background of the two countries. Japanese school of literary modernism was formed by a backlash against the proletarian literature. The rivalry between Japanese proletarian literature and literary modernism occurred in 1920's. Literary modernism in China occurred in the course of the development of the proletarian literature, as part. In addition, China's literary writers of modernism have expressed their support proletarian literature for the position. This difference between the two countries can be caused by the difference of historical background (imperial and colonial) in early 20th century.

<샤이닝>, 영화음악의 형식적 미학과 공포 (, the Formal Aesthetics of Film Music and the Horror)

  • 박병규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2020
  • <샤이닝>에 쓰인 기존음악 자체는 영화와 어떠한 직접적인 관계도 없기에 영화음악으로서 적합하게 활용됐는지에 대한 물음을 낳는다. 본 논문은 <샤이닝>의 20세기 현대음악들이 영상과의 도상성을 통해 영화음악의 역할을 효과적으로 수행하고 있음을 드러내는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 공포영화에서 20세기 현대음악 사용을 논하기 위해 공포의 성격과 음악의 형식 간 유사성을 한슬리크의 형식미학을 통해 접근하였다. 음악이 갖는 형식적 특성은 음들의 움직임으로 관찰되는데, 이 움직임은 하이데거가 언급하고 있는 공포의 심경 양태와 유사성을 이루고 있다. <샤이닝> 분석에 있어 음들의 정체된 움직임과 연속성, 악기의 특수주법, 군집한 음들의 불특정한 떨림, 고음역대 여린 세기의 선율, 타악기의 강타, 그리고 중심에서 이탈하는 음들의 진행은 공포영화에 대한 20세기 현대음악의 적소성을 확인시켜 준다. 본 연구가 단순히 20세기 현대음악에서 대변되는 감정들에 기대지 않고, 철저히 음들의 움직임을 포착해낸 것은 영화 <샤이닝> 연구에 큰 의의를 갖는다.

20세기 초 이탈리아의 실험예술 의상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Experimental Clothing of the Early 20th Century Italian Artists)

  • 이금희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2001
  • This study concentrates on the relationship between the early 20th century italian artists and their works in the field of clothing design. They advocated the creation of art for life and introduced a new type of work of art which I will call 'experimental clothing for art'. The experimental clothing for art showed its dynamic characteristics in the field s of line and form, color, pattern, and material. The Italian artists made simple and functionalistic dresses, using asymmetric, geometric cuts. in pattern making. They employed dynamic patterns in textile design and favored brilliant colors which they debunked as storage and traditional. With regard to material, they used unusual materials such as metal, net, wire, and paper and inexpensive materials. To investigations of the visual expression of experimental clothing for art in Italy have led us to the internal expressions which are avant-garde, dynamic & speed, functionality & popularity, ephemeral & transformable, and warlike. As a result of the reflection of the times and the artists's will and roles the experimental clothing for art in Italy implicated contemporary clothing in the early twentieth century and it was only laboratory art that underwent various experiments in canvas but a model of efforts for the at of living, which was anti-traditional. It offered a new future and created a new environment. It is left for future research how the experimental clothing for art developed in countries other than Italian.

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19세기~20세기 초에 나타난 한반도 내 명승지 인식변화 (A Change cognition of Scenic Sites in the Korean Peninsula of the 19th Century, early in the 20th century's)

  • 이창훈;이원호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2016
  • 19세기에서 20세기 초 조선에서 일제강점기로의 전환기적 시기의 한반도 내 명승지의 인식에 대한 변화양상을 고찰한 결과, 조선후기에 유행한 "청구남승도(靑邱覽勝圖)"에 작성된 명승지 내용과 1915년에 발간된 "조선명승시선(朝鮮名勝詩選)"의 주요변화는 자연유형의 명산, 폭포, 대(臺) 등 전통경관은 계승되면서도 근대공원, 기차역, 해수욕장 등의 근대 관광지가 새로 출현하였다.

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20세기 전반 동.서양의 시대색에 관한 비교 연구 -시대 복식과 현대 영화 의상에서의 재현비교를 통해- (The Study of Color Images in the Eastern and the Western Culture -A Comparison between Early 20th Century Clothes and the Reinterpretation in Modern Film Costumes-)

  • 윤지영;노주현
    • 복식
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.108-123
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    • 2006
  • This Study is about the color images oi clothes in the early 20th century in the Eastern and Western culture and the recreation of this color images through modern costume design in film. The aim of this study is to show how early 20th century color has born reinterpreted through present film costumes and how different cultural perspectives can influence color images. For the purposes of this study, 30 pictures of clothing, representative of the early 20th century, as well as films which have been internationally recognized for their costume design and strong cultural identity('Farewell M) 'Concubine', 'Raise the Red Lantern', 'Chicago' and 'The English Patient') were chosen and analyzed. The color image of these photographs and scenes from the movies were divided by Pantone Solid Chips and categorized by color groups such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, neutral and metallic. The analysis results of the color images in the early 20th century showed that the red group was used a lot in both cultures and the orange group was more often used in the West. In regards to the yellow group, goldish yellow were commonly used in the West but pale yellow was preferred in the East. The green group more used In the West but the blue group appears more in the East. Also, there were differences in color combination, texture and technique which demonstrates different cultural color recognition and association. In the case of film color image, present color image was added to past color image. In the West, color was used as a tool for visualizing the state of characters' mind and the mood of movies' story but in the East color image was intended to make the character stand out by changing the value and chroma. By comparing the color image of clothes from the early 20th century and color image from film in the West and the East, it is possible to analyze the cultural symbolic image of color. This study is one of first trials to analyze the cultural differences in rotor images and their symbolic meaning. Thus, further studies should persue to find out the influence of culture on the rotor image in terms of specific quantity and quality.

현대 기하학의 역사 (History of morden geometry)

  • 박기성
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2007
  • 2000년 이상 기하학의 주류를 이루었던 유클리드기하학은 19세기중반 위상수학의 탄생으로 기하학의 연구가 국소적이론에서 대역적 이론으로 이행하는 과정에서 현대기하학이 획기적인 발전을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 고전적인 불변량인 오일러수에서 시작하여 최근까지 발전하여온 불변량 및 20세기 중반 이후에 발전을 한 저차원다양체의 이론을 간단히 소개한다.

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