• Title/Summary/Keyword: textile knowledge

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An Expert System for Yarn Spinning Process Planning and Quality Characteristics Control in Textile Industry

  • Kwon, Young-il;Song, Suh-ill
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1992
  • This article describes a prototype expert system for yarn spinning process planning in textile industry. This expert system is intended as a consultant to give the technicians interactive assistance for the appropriate process planning in accordance with used materials, required count, and other factors affected yarn spinning by means of many types of machine. Also, this system has the other function that can be compared the standard values with the measured ones for quality characteristics control. VP-EXPERT-a rule-based microcomputer expert system development tool-provides the expert system components for this development. The details of knowledge organization, rule representation, inference reasoning process, and performance of this expert system are demonstrated with the practical yarn spinning operations.

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A new color management approach for dye manufacturing process with image processing and intelligent algorithm

  • Kyungwon Jang;Taechon Ahn;Lee, Dongyoon;Yangwoong Yoon;Jinhyun Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.56.2-56
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    • 2002
  • A dye process of textile industry is important part that finally gives required quality to the textile material. To produce a proper dye for the customers, color management that precise color measurement from original color sample and rapid estimation of corresponding color recipe is most essential. In the practical dye manufacturing process, color management falls into two categories. First one is color management with an expert knowledge of colorist, the other one is computer aided way. In the former management way, color management fully depends on colorists' expert without support of the measurement and computational devices. Objective color management is impossible in this way. The...

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Variations of Mechanical·Nourishment (Amino Acid Cystine)·Shape of Cuticle Characteristics according to Hair Coloring Manipulation (모발 염색 전후의 역학적·영양학적 및 형태학적 변화)

  • Jung, Yeon;Sung, Su-Kwang
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the knowledge and scientific information of the damage and improvement according to hair coloring manipulation. The study investigated variations of mechanical, nourishment(amino acid cystine) shape of cuticle characteristics according to hair coloring during 40, 50 minute. The results were as follows; Tensile strength was decreased variations of 6.62%, 13.68%, extension rate was increased variations of 10.58%, 12.28%, thickness was increased variations of 9.15%, 15.64% in 40 min. and 50 min. hair coloring. Content of amino acid cystine was lowered variations of 23.00%, 30.49% according to time of manipulation. A shape of cuticles was disfigured and brocken by reason of hair coloring manipulation.

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The Relations between Brand Attachment and Brand Loyalty with regard to Symbolic Consumption Propensity toward Fashion Goods (패션제품의 상징적 소비성향에 따른 브랜드 애착과 브랜드 충성도와의 관계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ran;Yoo, Tai-Soon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is to research the relations between brand attachment and brand loyalty depending on symbolic consumption propensity toward fashion goods. Subjects were 391 women in their twenties to fifties who live in Gyungsang Province and have purchased the fashion goods. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, and one-way layout variance analysis were conducted using SPSS 13.0 as data analysis. The findings from the analysis are described in the following: Uniqueness and materialism out of the symbolic consumption propensity toward fashion goods had positive effects on the elements of brand attachment such as love, care, and knowledge. Brand loyalty was influenced positively by social face sensitivity and materialism among symbolic consumption toward fashion goods.

Dressing Poses in Relation to Clothing Thermal Insulation

  • Li, Jun;Zhang, Weiyuan;Liu, Yan
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2002
  • By the movable thermal manikin developed by China Dong Hua university, the laws of clothing thermal insulation influenced by dressing poses are studied. It is found that $I_a$ on nude thermal manikin has no relation to testing pose as a whole (notable level is 5%), while the change of testing pose influences $I_a$ value on parts of body obviously. The testing result $I_{cle}$ on clothed thermal manikin has relation to testing pose. The $I_{cle}$ value of the whole body in seated pose decreases 20 percent compared with that in standing pose (notable level is 1%). In view of heat transmission theory, the reasons are pointed out based on the knowledge of heat transmission.

A Historical Study on the Paisley Shawl Design -Focus on Kashmir Shawl- (페이즐리 숄 디자인에 관한 역사적 고찰 -카슈미르 숄을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to study about paisley shawl and paisley motif to focus on Kashmir shawl. Kashmir shawl and paisley shawl of Europe can be identified by the use of 'pine cone' motif. Early 19th Europe textile manufactures began imitating the Kashmir shawl, the motif began to be called 'paisley', after Paisley, Scotland, one of the largest producers of imitation Karshmir shawls. This study is to analyze on origin of shawl and paisley motif at the theoretical background. And main issues are to study on organization of the Kashmir shawl indusry, weaving technic and producing process, development of motif, change of size and border design of shawl, difference of Woven Kashmir shawl, Patchwork shawl and hml shawl, causes of decline to shawl industry, differences of between Kashmir and European shawl etc. The result of this study can help to understand correct and accurate information, knowledge of paisley motif and paisley shawl.

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The Face of Traditional Cloth Tradition of Tuban Society, East Java, Indonesia

  • Ciptandi, Fajar;Sachari, Agus
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.56-69
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    • 2018
  • Tuban area in East Java, Indonesia, has a role as one of international ancient trading ports since 11th century. For that role, Tuban has accepted many foreign cultures that are brought by other nations, such as Tionghoa and Gujarat. The improvement of Tuban that involves international relationship clearly influences the forms of tradition and culture that is shown in Tuban nowadays. It is believed that from those tradition and cultures owned by people of Tuban, producing cloth is one of the oldest tradition maintained by the people. Those clothes, as one of traditional products, have unique identity that differ them to other regions. It is because the uniqueness of people's knowledge about cosmology concept, and skill owned by the people that passes through generations. This research explains the condition of traditional cloth tradition of Tuban society with fundamental ground data and explains elements that intervenes the tradition, and forms resulted from it.

EU Environmental Prohibition on Hazardous Substances and Its Impacts on International Trades of Korea Companies (국제환경규제 유해물질의 최근 동향 및 국내 수출기업에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Dal;Byun, Sung-Won;Choe, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • Starting with textile products in the middle of 1990, environmental requirements on prohibition of hazardous substances in products have been led by EU member countries and expanded to electrical and electronic equipment with implementaion of RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment) in 2006. Under EU REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of CHemicals), the concept of SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) and resulting regulatory duties regarding it have been introduced to the supply chain of almost all industry sectors. In this technical review, kinds of hazardous substances, reasons for restrictions and related directives and regulations are reviewed with its influence on the international market. Suggestions are made how to cope with environmental regulations as well as mid-to-long term market strategy to secure global market competitiveness.

A Study on the Printed French Textiles in the 18th Century - Focus on the Toile do Jouy (18세기 프랑스의 프린트 직물에 관한 연구 -트왈 드 죠이 디자인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Koo, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2006
  • This study is to review the printed cotton textile industry of Europe in 17th-l8th century, and specially investigate the development of the Toile do Jouy, printed French fabrics around the 18th century. Generally, the Toile de Jouy has two different meanings. The first meaning is the popular printed cotton textiles producted by wood block printing, copper plate printing and roller printing techniques at Jouy on Joas factory in France, around 18th century. The second meaning is the monochromatic upholstery fabrics printed by copper plate. Actually, this monochromatic printed textiles were the most popular printed cotton fabrics with large scale scenic designs with people, trees, birds, buildings, mythical heroes, protagonists of novel and country scenes of shepherds, sheep and other animals manufactured by Jouy on Joas factory. Main issue of this paper is to propose features of pattern, color and classify types of patterns expressed on the Toile de Jouy fabrics according to printing techniques such as wood block printing, copper plate printing and copper roller printing. And this study is also to analyze on origins of the variety of names called the printed cotton textiles in those days. The results of this study can help to understand the knowledge of printed cotton textiles in Europe and be effectively applied to develop printed fabric design in the textile industry.

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Study on Traditional Korean Intertwinement of Textile (한국의 전통 엮음직물에 관한 고찰)

  • Kwon, Eun-Young;Lee, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2008
  • Different method of textile fabrication had existed since the ancient times, but the most dominant form was the 'weaving' method which embodies the cross fabrication of vertical and horizontal threads using special weaving machines (looms). In addition, fabrication methods like knitting, felt, and lace were commonly practiced while intertwinement methods like twisting, braiding, and knotting techniques were frequently used for weaving strings and braid type textiles. In the past, people did not pay attention to strings and braids because they were classified as non-textiles, but, in this paper, we have expanded the scope of definition of textile to include strings and braids, and seek to conduct in-depth research on various different intertwinement of textiles. The adaptation of intertwinement method in arts and crafts enables limitless creative works reflecting the ever-changing taste and style of the creator. This creativity is further broadened by the fact that intertwinement methods encompass no set patterns and the subject and shape of its creation is as broad as its artistic pursuits. We can infer the knowledge of our ancestors, their aesthetic taste, and the pattern of life from these creations. In addition, these creations can provide comfort and improve the quality of life of modem people who are deeply deprived of sentimental and emotional solitude in the technological civilization of the 21stcentury. The main purpose of this paper is to examine traditional Korean arts and crafts made using the intertwinement methodology through the context of strings, braids, straw crafts and knotting method. Then it will conduct through research on the different materials, forms, characteristics, usage and other key notions based on the currently preserved records and relics to contribute to the research on traditional textiles and provide the foundations to the development of the Korean culture and cultural products, reflecting the true sole and aesthetics of traditional Korean textile crafts.

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