• Title/Summary/Keyword: text coding

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R, G, B rate variance based Text Information Hiding scheme Robust against Various Attacks (다양한 이미지 공격에 강한 R, G, B 비율 분산 기반의 문자 정보 은닉 알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Il Gwon;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 이미지가 갖는 R, G, B 비율의 분산을 이용하여, 공간 영역에서 정보를 은닉하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 웹 상에서 Jpeg, bmp, gif 등의 포멧을 갖는 이미지를 raw 파일로 변환한 후, R,G,B 비율을 구한다. 그 중 사람의 눈에 가장 둔감한 B 비율 분산을 조작하여 정보를 은닉하는데 이용한다. 또한 오류율을 낮추기 위하여 (15,7)BCH Code 를 사용한다. 제안된 알고리즘이 JPEG(Joint Photographic coding Experts Group) compression, scale(이미지의 크기 변화), Mediancut 과 같은 이미지 변화에 강한 특성과 정보은닉 후에도 화질열화가 발생하지 않는 특성을 실험을 통해 보인다.

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A Study on the Korean Text-to-Speech Using Demisyllable Units (반음절단위를 이용한 한국어 음성합성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gi-Sun;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1990
  • This paper present a rule-based speech synthesis method for improving the naturalness of synthetic speech and using the small data base based on demisyllable units. A 12-pole Linear Prediction Coding method is used to analyses demisyllable speech signals. A syllable and vowel concatenation rule is developed to improve the naturalness and intelligibility of the synthetic speech. in addiion, phonological structure transform rule using neural net and prosody rules are applied to the synthetic speech.

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A Study on the Construction of a Document Input/Output system (문서 입출력 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 함영국;도상윤;정홍규;김우성;박래홍;이창범;김상중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.100-112
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, an integrated document input/output system is developed which constructs the graphic document from a text file, converts the document into encoded facsimile data, and also recognizes printed/handwritten alphanumerics and Korean characters in a facsimile or graphic document. For an output system, we develop the method which generates bit-map patterns from the document consisting of the KSC5601 and ASCII codes. The binary graphic image, if necessary, is encoded by the G3 coding scheme for facsimile transmission. For a user friendly input system for documents consisting of alphanumerics and Korean characters obtained from a facsimile or scanner, we propose a document recognition algirithm utilizing several special features(partial projection, cross point, and distance features) and the membership function of the fuzzy set theory. In summary, we develop an integrated document input/output system and its performance is demonstrated via computer simulation.

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A study on the effect of JPEG recompression with the color image quality (JPEG 재압축이 컬러 이미지 품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이성형;조가람;구철희
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2000
  • Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) is a standard still-image compression technique, established by the international organization for standardization (ISO) and international telecommunication standardization sector (ITUT). The standard is intended to be utilized in the various kinds of color still imaging systems as a standard color image coding format. Because JPEG is a lossy compression, the decompressed image pixel values are not the same as the value before compression. Various distortions of JPEG compression and JPEG recompression has been reported in various papers. The Image compressed by JPEG is often recompressed by same type compression method in JPEG. In general, JPEG is a lossy compression and the quality of compressed image is predicted that is varied in according to recompression Q-factor. In this paper, four difference color samples(photo image, gradient image, gradient image, vector drawing image, text image) were compressed in according to various Q-factor, and then the compressed images were recompressed according to various Q-factor once again. As the result, this paper evaluate the variation of image quality and file size in JPEG recompression and recommed the optimum recompression factor.

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A Study on the effect of JPEG recompression with the color image quality (JPEG 재 압축이 컬러 이미지 품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이성형;구철회
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is a standara still-image compression technique, established by the International for Standardization (ISO) and International Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITUT). The standard is intended to be utilized in the various kinds of color still imaging systems as a standard color image coding format. Because JPEG is a lossy compression, the decompressed image pixel values are nto the same as values before compression. Image of JPEG compression is often made to JPEG recompression at saving to apply JPEG compression of color image. In general, JPEG is a lossy compression and compression image is predicted to be varied image quality according to recompressed Q-factor. Various distortions of JPEG compression and JPEG recompression has been reported in previous paper. In this paper, we compress four difference color samples (photo image, gradient image, vector drawing image, text image) according to various Q-factor, and then compressed images are recompressed according to various Q-factor once again. As the results, we inspect variation of quality and file size of recompressed color image, and ensure the optimum recompression factor.

Implementation of CAN Communication using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 CAN 통신 구현)

  • Kim, Jueun;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.441-442
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    • 2012
  • LabVIEW is faster than text language based program regarding development time and can monitor the output of data fast without the separate compiling work as the graphic-based graphical programming language. And, its coding is fast because it is designed by connecting the function with the wire and its has the merit of relatively intuitive UI. In this paper, data transmission and receiving between the program that is implemented in C language as CAN communication method that is strong against noise and used in power electronics application field variously and LabVIEW based program are explained. And, the design of LabVIEW based CAN communication program, data analysis and GUI screen composition that is convenient for monitoring are shown.

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The Study on Lossy and Lossless Compression of Binary Hangul Textual Images by Pattern Matching (패턴매칭에 의한 이진 한글문서의 유.무손실 압축에 관한 연구)

  • 김영태;고형화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.726-736
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    • 1997
  • The textual image compression by pattern matching is a coding scheme that exploits the correlations between patterns. When we compress the Hangul (Korean character) text by patern matching, the collerations between patterns may decrease due to randoem contacts between phonemes. Therefore in this paper we separate connected phonemes to exploit effectively the corrlation between patterns by inducting the amtch. In the process of sequation, we decide whether the patterns have vowel component or not, and then vowels connected with consonant ae separated. When we compare the proposed algorithm with the existing algorith, the compression ratio is increased by 1.3%-3.0% than PMS[5] in lossy mode, by 3.4%-9.1% in lossless mode than that of SPM[7] which is submitted to standard committe for second generation binary compression algorithm.

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Exploring Visualization Process of Expert Teachers: a Case of the Simple Visual Task

  • HEO, Gyun
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2006
  • This paper focuses on finding out visualization process by means of VTA(Visual Task Analysis) of expert teachers' simple task. Findings indicate teachers have coding schema of performing visual task as such; (a) the analyzing by reading and some activities in the task text, (b) conceptualizing or understanding in his/her own way, (c) the explaining of the action or product, (d) the searching by thinking or finding, (e) the decision of visualizing of the task. Expert teachers tried to visualize in the form of abstract graph, and to omit the object which was not directly related to the topic at the pilot study. VAT based on ground theory and protocol analysis was developed and performed. This case study suggests that an additional study for searching a guide and method might be beneficial for conducting a visual task analysis.

A Study on Digital Watermarking of MPEG Coded Video Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환를 이용한 MPEG 디지털동영상 워터마킹에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Chan;Jo, Cheol-Hun;Song, Jung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2001
  • Digital watermarking is to embed imperceptible mark into image, video, audio, and text data to prevent the illegal copy of multimedia data. arbitrary modification, and also illegal sales of the copies without agreement of copyright ownership. In this paper, we study for the embedding and extraction of watermark key using wavelet in the luminance signal in order to implement the system to protect the copyright for image MPEG. First, the original image is analyzed into frequency domain by discrete wavelet transform. The RSA(Rivest, Shamir, Aldeman) public key of the coded target is RUN parameter of VLD(variable length coding). Because the high relationship among the adjacent RUN parameters effect the whole image, it prevents non-authorizer not to possess private key from behaving illegally. The Results show that the proposed method provides better moving picture and the distortion more key of insert than direct coded method on low-frequency domain based DCT.

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