• Title/Summary/Keyword: tetrahedron

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A Study on Tetrahedron's Properties related with Center of Inscribed Sphere Using the Center of Mass (무게중심을 이용한 사면체 내접구의 중심에 관련된 성질 탐구)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study tetrahedron's properties related with center of inscribed sphere using the center of mass. We show that the center of mass of four mass points (A,a), (B,b), (C,c), (D,d) coincide with center of tetrahedron's inscribed sphere, suggest equalities and inequalities related with center of inscribed sphere, and prove theses using the center of mass. Our results can be used in research and education programs, various types of gifted student education.

Optimal Acoustic Sound Localization System Based on a Tetrahedron-Shaped Microphone Array (정사면체 마이크로폰 어레이 기반 최적 음원추적 시스템)

  • Oh, Sangheon;Park, Kyusik
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new sound localization algorithm that can improve localization performance based on a tetrahedron-shaped microphone array. Sound localization system estimates directional information of sound source based on the time delay of arrival(TDOA) information between the microphone pairs in a microphone array. In order to obtain directional information of the sound source in three dimensions, the system requires at least three microphones. If one of the microphones fails to detect proper signal level, the system cannot produce a reliable estimate. This paper proposes a tetrahedron- shaped sound localization system with a coordinate transform method by adding one microphone to the previously known triangular-shaped system providing more robust and reliable sound localization. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a real time simulation was conducted, and the results were compared to the previously known triangular-shaped system. From the simulation results, the proposed tetrahedron-shaped sound localization system is superior to the triangular-shaped system by more than 46% for maximum sound source detection.

A Study on Tetrahedron's Properties related with Intersection of Segments and Planes Using the Principle of the Lever (사면체에서 지렛대의 원리를 이용한 선분들 및 평면들의 교차에 관한 성질 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Rok;Son, Jin-O;Song, A-Rom;Baek, Soo-Hean;Chung, Ki-Young;Han, In-Ki
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.663-676
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we study tetrahedron's properties related with intersection of segments and planes using the principle of the lever. We analyze proof method using the principle of the lever, and describe how to prove intersection of segments and planes using the principle of the lever in tetrahedron.

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New Direct Kinematic Formulation of 6 D.O.F Stewart-Cough Platforms Using the Tetrahedron Approach

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents a single constraint equation of the direct kinematic solution of 6-dof (Stewart-Gough) platforms. Many research works have presented a single polynomial of the direct kinematics for several 6-dof platforms. However, the formulation of the polynomial has potential problems such as complicated formulation procedures and discrimination of the actual solution from all roots. This results in heavy computational burden and time-consuming task. Thus, to overcome these problems, we use a new formulation approach, called the Tetrahedron Approach, to easily derive a single constraint equation, not a polynomial one, of the direct kinematics and use two well-known numerical iterative methods to find the solution of the single constraint equation. Their performance and characteristics are investigated through a series of simulation.

Investigation of Statbility of Truncated Tetrahedron Type Amore Block (깍은 사면체형 소파블록의 안정성 평가)

  • Cho, Hong-Dong;Bae, Woo-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Kyun;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2009
  • Armor block is used to reduce wave energy. To do this, the stability of coastal structure is enhanced. It is very expensive to develop a new type armor block. So, the research of new type armor block is very short. We develope truncated tetrahedron type armor block(new type block) which have a hole in center part. In this study, the stability of new type armor block is investigated by hydraulic model test. In the result, the stability coefficient($K_D$) of new type armor block is 11.8. this value is more superior than value of tetrapod.

A Study on the Vector Space by Taking the Tetra-cosine Rule (Tetra-cosine Rule 에 의한 Vector Space고찰)

  • 김건희;이수종;김홍건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1997
  • Consider a tetrhedron is composed of six dihedral angles .phi.(i=1,2..., 6), and a vertex of a tetrahedron is also three dihedral angles. It will assume that a vertex A, for an example, is composed of there angles definded such as .alpha..betha. and .gamma. !. then there is a corresponding angle can be given as .phi1.,.phi2.,.phi3.. Here, in order to differentiate between a conventional triangle and dihedral angle, if a dihedral angle degined in this paper is symbolized as .phi..LAMBDA.,the value of cos.theta.of .phi./sab a/, in a trigonometric function rule,can be defined to tecos.phi..LAMBD/sab A/., and it is defined as a tetradedral cosine .phi. or simply called a tecos.phi.. Moreover, in a simillar method, the dihedral angle of tetrahedron .phi..LAMBDA. is given as : value of sin .theta. can defind a tetra-sin.phi..LAMBDA., and value of tan .theta. of .phi..LAMBDA. is a tetra-tan .phi..LAMBDA. By induction it can derive that a tetrahedral geometry on the basis of suggesting a geometric tetrahedron

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Automatic Generation of 3-D Finite Element Meshes: Part(II) -Mesh Generation from Tetrahedron-based Octree- (삼차원 유한요소의 자동생성 (2) -사면체 옥트리로부터의 유한요소 생성-)

  • 정융호;이건우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.647-660
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    • 1995
  • Given the tetrahedron-based octree approximation of a solid as described in part(I) of this thesis, in this part(II) a systematic procedure of 'boundary moving' is developed for the fully automatic generation of 3D finite element meshes. The algorithm moves some vertices of the octants near the boundary onto the exact surface of a solid without transforming the topology of octree leaf elements. As a result, the inner octree leaf elements can be used as exact tetrahedral finite element meshes. In addition, as a quality measure of a tetrahedral element, 'shape value' is propopsed and used for the generation of better finite elements during the boundary moving process.

A Novel Analytic Approach for the Forward Kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart Platform using Tetrahedron Configurations (사면체 조합을 이용한 3-6형태의 스튜어트 플랫폼의 정기구학의 새로운 해석법)

  • 송세경;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.430-430
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new analytic approach using tetrahedrons to determine the forward kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart platform. By using of the tetrahedral geometry, this approach has the advantage of greatly reducing the complexity of formulation and the computational burden required by the conventional methods which have been solved the forward kinematics with three unknown angles. As a result, this approach allows a significant abbreviation in the formulations and provides an easier means of obtaining the solutions. The proposed method is well verified through a series of numerical simulation.

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ELEMENTARY DISKS IN TRUNCATED TRIANGULATIONS

  • Kang, Ensil
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2015
  • A normal surface is determined by how the surface under consideration meets each tetrahedron in a given triangulation. We call such a nice embedded disk, which is a component of the intersection of the surface with a tetrahedron, an elementary disk. We classify all elementary disk types in a truncated ideal triangulation.

A Tetrahedral Decomposition Method for Computing Tangent Curves of 3D Vector Fields (3차원 벡터필드 탄젠트 곡선 계산을 위한 사면체 분해 방법)

  • Jung, Il-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the development of certain highly efficient and accurate method for computing tangent curves for three-dimensional vector fields. Unlike conventional methods, such as Runge-Kutta method, for computing tangent curves which produce only approximations, the method developed herein produces exact values on the tangent curves based upon piecewise linear variation over a tetrahedral domain in 3D. This new method assumes that the vector field is piecewise linearly defined over a tetrahedron in 3D domain. It is also required to decompose the hexahedral cell into five or six tetrahedral cells for three-dimensional vector fields. The critical points can be easily found by solving a simple linear system for each tetrahedron. This method is to find exit points by producing a sequence of points on the curve with the computation of each subsequent point based on the previous. Because points on the tangent curves are calculated by the explicit solution for each tetrahedron, this new method provides correct topology in visualizing 3D vector fields.