• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.470-478
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• 2019

국내 방산분야의 기술적 성장과 수출 증대가 괄목함에 따라, 국가안보적 위협을 방지하기 위한 방위산업 분야 기술보호의 중요성이 강조되고 있으므로 기술보호 제도의 확립 및 수행이 필요하다. 특히 무기 시스템으로부터 중요기술을 불법으로 탈취하는 Tampering 시도에 대응하기 위한 Anti-Tampering 기법의 도입 필요성이 대두되고 있으나, 아직까지는 관련제도가 갖춰지지 않았고 기술자료 유출 예방 위주 수준의 활동이 이루어지고 있다. 선행연구로서 특정 기술 보호기법에 대한 기술적 연구와 동향 분석, 일부 절차를 적용한 Anti-Tampering 적용방안 등이 발표되었으며, 최근에는 위험관리 절차를 기반으로 보호대상 기술을 선정하는 방법이 연구되었다. 하지만 기존 연구들은 무기 시스템의 Life-cycle 차원에서 획득 프로세스와 연계하기에 용이하지 않거나, 실제로 개발 및 평가에서 활용하기는 어려운 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 한 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 Anti-Tampering 적용이 결정된 무기 시스템의 개발에 직접적으로 활용될 수 있는 Anti-Tampering 요구사항의 도출에 대하여 연구하였다. 구체적으로, 암호 모듈의 개발 및 검증에 적용되는 CMVP 표준인 ISO/IEC 19790을 기반으로 무기 시스템 개발에 필요한 요구사항 항목들을 도출하였으며, 기술검토회의 및 시험평가 등에서의 활용방안을 제시하였다. 귀납적 추론 및 비교평가를 통해 연구결과의 유용성을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과들을 활용하면, 국내개발 무기 시스템의 본격적인 기술보호 활동 수행에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.60-76
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a systematic and standardized "The Survey on School Foodservice Program" that can identify the current status of school meals on the nationwide level. Methods: This study was carried out in six steps of the analysis of report/investigation data related to school foodservice in metropolitan and provincial offices of education, analysis of preceding research related to the actual status of school foodservice, field verification of the actual condition of the school foodservice site, development of a draft of "The Survey on School Foodservice Program", pilot study of a draft of "The Survey on School Foodservice Program", and suggestions of a final model of "The Survey on School Foodservice Program" from August to December, 2017. Statistical analysis was performed for frequency analysis and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program ver. 23. Results: A draft of "The Survey on School Foodservice Program" was developed by analyzing the current status of report/research data on school meals in metropolitan and provincial offices of education, analyzing the preceding research on school meals, and identifying the actual conditions at school foodservice sites. To verify the validity of the school foodservice survey questionnaire, 1,031 schools were sampled from a total of 10,251 schools and the pilot test of '2017 School Foodservice Survey' was conducted. The final model of "The Survey on School Foodservice Program" consisted of 12 survey sections, 29 survey categories, and 433 survey items, and the survey cycle was set for one year and three years for each survey item. Conclusions: Based on the objective statistical data through "The Survey on School Foodservice Program", it is possible to develop the school foodservice policy, which will help establish the reliability of the school meals.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in oral health-related quality of life among elderly people aged over 65 years, in terms of physical, mental and oral health status and to analyze factors affecting their oral health-related quality of life. Methods: From May 9 to June 23, 2017, we randomly visited aged-care community centers in the metropolitan area, and recruited 222 elderly, aged 65 or older. First, each participant completed a questionnaire consisting of 4 general items: 1 systematic disease, and 3 subjective oral conditions. Afterwards, the researchers interviewed the participants to assess their mental status, using MMSE-DS and recorded the responses. Finally, an oral examination was performed to determine the number of remaining teeth. The average oral health-related quality of life according to each characteristic was analyzed by t-test and ANOVA. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis were used to analyze the correlations between factors and the factors affecting oral health-related quality of life. Results: The mean oral health-related quality of life was 4.15. Participants with 20 or more remaining teeth demonstrated better oral health-related quality of life than those with 19 or less teeth. Higher oral health-related quality of life was also found among elderly without gingival bleeding, self-reported halitosis and dry mouth. In addition, positive correlation with the number of remaining teeth and negative correlation with gingival bleeding, self-reported halitosis and dry mouth, were noted. Finally, the results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that remaining teeth, gingival bleeding, self-reported halitosis and education were influential factors in determining the oral health-related quality of life among the elderly. Conclusions: The results of this study confirmed the necessity of better policy support, and the importance of implementing delivered, elderly-centered oral health education program by professionals to prevent tooth loss and manage periodontal diseases.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 간호대학생을 대상으로 Wade와 Kasper가 개발한 임상실습현장지도자의 돌봄에 대한 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 시행되었다. D 광역시 3개 대학교 간호학과 3~4학년에 재학 중인 간호대학생 219명을 대상으로 2018년 6월 04일에서 6월 20일까지 자료 수집을 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 타당도와 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였다. varimax 직각 회전을 이용한 탐색적 요인분석을 시행한 결과, 총 27문항 5개 확인되었으며 존중하는 배려, 돌봄을 통한 신뢰, 통제와 유연성, 지지적인 교육환경, 삶의 의미에 대한 공감으로 구분되었다. 동시타당도 검정 결과, 임상실습교육환경 측정도구의 상관관계에서 r=.64 (p<.001)로 나타나 타당도가 있는 도구임이 확인되었다. 최종 도구의 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$는 .88이었고, 각 요인별 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$는 .91, .86, .80, .76, .85로 나타나 신뢰도가 높음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 검증된 한국어판 NSPIC 도구는 임상실습현장지도자의 돌봄 역량을 객관적으로 평가하기에 유용한 도구로서 적용가능성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구는 임상실습현장지도자의 돌봄 역량을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램을 개발하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.863-871
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 기존의 취약점 분석 도구들의 미탐지, 오탐지, 과탐지를 발생시켜 정확한 취약점 탐지를 어렵게 하는 문제점을 해결하고 분석 대상이 되는 어플리케이션의 위험도를 평가하여 안전한 어플리케이션을 개발하거나 관리할 수 있는 정적 및 동적 분석을 이용한 크로스 체크기반의 취약점 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 또한 각각의 취약점이 가지고 있는 자체 위험도를 계산하고 정확도를 높인 취약점 탐지 기법을 바탕으로 최종적인 어플리케이션의 위험도를 평가, 제시함으로서 안전한 어플리케이션의 개발 및 운영을 돕는다. 제안하는 기법은 정적 분석 및 동적 분석 기법을 사용하는 도구들의 상호작용을 통해 각 기법의 단점들을 극복하여 취약점 탐지 정확도를 향상시킨다. 또한 기존의 취약점 위험도평가 시스템은 취약점 자체 위험도에 대해서만 평가하였으나, 제안하는 위험도 평가는 취약점 자체 위험도와 탐지 정확도를 복합적으로 반영하여 어플리케이션이 얼마나 위험에 노출되어 있는지를 평가한다. 제안하는 기법은 CWE에서 SANS top 25의 상위 10위 항목을 기준으로 기존의 분석 도구들과 탐지 가능한 목록, 탐지 정확도를 비교분석하였으며, 기존의 취약점 위험도에 대한 정량적 평가 시스템과 제안하는 어플리케이션 위험도 평가 결과를 비교 분석 및 평가하였다. 제안하는 기법으로 프로토타입 분석 툴을 구현하여 실험을 통해 어플리케이션의 취약점을 분석하였을 때, 기존의 분석 도구들의 취약점 탐지 능력보다 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년의 비만율이 증가하는 현 상황에서 건강신념모형을 적용하여 청소년 비만예방척도를 개발하고 선행연구에서 구축된 통합적 타당도의 틀로 분석하고 근거를 제시하고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 Messick(1995)의 통합적 타당도, Benson(1998)의 강력한 구인타당도 프로그램 틀, Wolfe와 Smith(2007a, 2007b)가 제안한 Rasch 모형의 통합적 타당도 구현방안을 종합적으로 반영할 수 있도록 개발된 통합적 타당도 분석 틀(서은철, 2015)을 수정하여, 실제영역의 3단계를 분석하여 건강신념모형을 적용한 청소년 비만예방척도의 타당도 증거를 제시하였다. 연구대상은 서울-경기지역 12개 고등학교에서 1801명을 표집하였으며, 통합적 타당도 분석 틀의 적용을 위해 표본1에 902명(남:464명, 여:438명)과 표본2에 899명(남:464명, 여:435명)으로 무선 분류하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0과 WINSTEPS 4.30(Linacre, 2018)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 실제영역 1단계에서 개발된 청소년 비만예방척도는 5영역(민감성, 심각성, 유익성, 장애성, 건강동기) 33문항이었다. 2단계에서는 자료의 적합성(일차원성 검증, global fit statistic)을 확인, Rasch 모형의 문항적합도 검증에서 2개 문항이 삭제되었다. 3단계에서는 Rasch 부분점수모형을 적용하여 단계 조정값에 문제가 있는 3개 문항이 삭제되었다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2021

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the level of participation in and satisfaction with training courses at job training institutions and to improve participation and satisfaction through changes in the training method for industrial ventilation subjects. Methods: The results were analyzed for the mean and standard deviation by t-test and ANOVA, (p=0.05). Participation rates were examined for three courses: specialization, job training, and supervisory. The participation inthe education was 428 people, and the result of satisfaction with the change of education method was 878 people. Satisfaction was investigated for the specialized curriculum and job training curriculum,but not the supervisor curriculum. The satisfaction results for six items(contents, quality, skill, level, degree of understanding, degree of practical) were analyzed according to the change in the training medium and the method among people in one occupational ventilation subject. Results: The participation rate was similar in the job training and specialized training courses, but the lowest rate was in supervisory courses(p=0.05). In general, there was the lowest participation on the first day of education, and the participation rate improved after the second day. Satisfaction with the course was high for the specialized education course with a number of practical education assignments(p=0.278). The satisfaction level for the teaching method in the industrial ventilation subjects was high in a mixed group which combined lecture and practice. The industrial ventilation course in the basic job training course showed a difference between lecture and mixed education(p=0.111), but there was no significant difference. However, the industrial ventilation course in the advance job training course showed a clear difference between lecture and the mixed education(p=0.036). Conclusions: Therefore, the first day of training should start in the afternoon so that more trainees can participate, and it is recommended to assign important subjects after two days. In addition, it is suggested that job competency-enhancing education utilize various educational methods and media.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.655-667
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• 2019

This research aims to identify the possibility of developing A horizon resources that can be used for construction and civil engineering work. As such, the utility of A horizon resources was examined by establishing planting ground through a mixture of soil layers and by analyzing the growth and development of Pinus densiflora. The physicochemical and physical properties of the soil were as follows: the A horizon was sandy clay loam, B horizon was sandy loam, and the mixture of two layers appeared as sandy loam, which was identical to the B horizon. The experimental groups did not show any significant difference in their physical properties of porosity and degree of water-stable aggregates. With regards to chemical properties, the A horizon as well as the mixture of A and B horizon showed acidity while the B horizon showed alkalinity. The figures of organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphate, and replaceable potassium were greater as the A horizon content increased, whereas the figures of replaceable calcium, replaceable magnesium, and conductivity increased as the A horizon content decreased. As a result of the growth and development of Pinus densiflora in each planting ground, the final survival rates were all above 100%. However, the tree height and the rate of growth for the diameter of root were higher in the order of A horizon > A horizon + B horizon > B horizon,indicating that the increased A horizon content is related to the growth and development of Pinus densiflora. The treatment of soil with improvement agents, used to recover the functions of in-situ soil showing poor growth and development, did not have a clear impact on the soil texture and porosity. However, the degree of water-stable aggregates increased significantly when using O horizon as the soil improvement agent among the types of in-situ soil. In contrast, all items related to the chemical properties showed significant differences following the treatment by soil improvement agents. The survival rate according to the treatment of soil improvement agents for the growth and development of Pinus densiflora was higher in the order of organic horizon = no treatment > compound fertilizer > organic fertilizer + compound fertilizer > organic fertilizer; this result was statistically significant with a marginal significance value of the log-rank test(p < 0.05).

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2020

본 연구는 경기도 지역사회복지관 사회복지사의 가족중심실천에 관한 중요도와 수행도 간의 차이를 분석하고 이러한 차이를 개선할 수 있는 기관 차원의 전략을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 경기도 지역사회복지관 54개소 사회복지사 232명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 대응표본 t-검증과 IPA분석기법을 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 지역사회복지관 사회복지사의 가족중심실천에 관한 중요도는 높게 인식하고 있으나 현재 수행도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족중심실천에 관한 중요도-수행도 차이 검증 결과, 가족중심실천의 6개 하위요인 영역과 18개 세부 항목 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족중심실천의 중요도-수행도 IPA분석한 결과, 하위요인별 유지영역(가족의사결정, 포괄적서비스), 과잉영역(가족초점), 저순위영역(가족강점, 개별화), 집중영역(가족과의 협력)으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 가족중심실천에 관한 중요도와 수행도의 차이를 개선할 수 있는 기관차원의 전략적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2019

Purpose: In beauty industry, service quality is very critical, because it impacts on the customer's positive attitude and behavior to the beauty salon or beauty brand. Thus, this research examines the effects of service attributes on customer satisfaction and loyalty in beauty salon. This research suggests the guidelines for how beauty salons should manage their physical environment, price policy, professional skills, and employees that improve management and business performance. Research design, data, and methodology: This study examines the structural relationship between service attributes, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. Service attributes divide into four sub-dimensions such as servicescape, price service, technical service, and employee service. In order to test the purposes of this research, research model and hypotheses were developed. All constructs were measured with multiple items developed and examined in previous studies. A total of 160 questionnaires were distributed and collected, and 150 were used for analysis except 10 that were unresponsive or unfaithful. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical package program. Result: The results of this research are as follows. First, all sub-dimensions of service attributes such as servicescape, price service, technical service, and employee service have significant positive impacts on satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction have significant impact on loyalty. Conclusions: This study suggests an integrated model of the relationship that the characteristics of beauty salon service attributes affect customer loyalty through satisfaction, and suggests how to manage and allocate limited resources in the beauty industry. The findings of this research indicate that the level of customer satisfaction is shown to be increased by servicescape, technical characteristics, value of money, and human attributes. Thus, beauty salon management should focus on the relationship with their customers how to improve customer loyalty through satisfaction. The quality of beauty service influences customer's attitudes and behaviors toward beauty salon. Considering the beauty business, where the quality and customer satisfaction of beauty services are determined by the hairdresser's beauty skills,, the beauty salons must find ways to improve their skills and new trend of hair style. If beauty salon customers perceive the high quality of beauty service, they revisit beauty salon and recommend it to others.