• Title/Summary/Keyword: test building

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Testing and finite element modeling of stressed skin diaphragms

  • Liu, Yang;Zhang, Qilin;Qian, Weijun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2007
  • The cold formed light-gauge profiled steel sheeting can offer considerable shear resistance acting in the steel building frame. This paper conducted the full-scale test on the shear behavior of stressed skin diaphragm using profiled sheeting connected by the self-tapping screws. A three-dimensional finite element model that simulates the stressed skin diaphragm was developed. The sheet was modeled using thin element model while the supporting members were simulated using beam elements. Fasteners were represented in the numerical model as equivalent springs. A joint test program was conducted to characterize the properties of these springs and results were reported in this study. Finite element model of the full-scale test was analyzed by use of the ANSYS package, considering nonlinearity caused by the large deflection and slip of fasteners. The experimental data was compared with the results acquired by the EUR formulas and finite element analysis.

Development of Correlation Analysis on the Test Methods of Furniure-like Products (가구류 제품의 시험방법간 상관성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Su Ha;Lee, Yun Gyu;Seo, Young Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2013
  • Hazardous chemicals emitted from building materials and furniture have led to social problems such as sick house syndrome. Test methods for the evaluation of pollutant emissions from furniture-like products have been applied using various national and international standards and classifications, but they are not currently unified. This research has been done to organize the various standards and certification methods and to make new classification systems. Proper test methods have been proposed, tested, and analyzed through this research.

A Study on the Protection of Smoke Control Performance in Building Enclosure to Prevent the Expansion of Smoke in Fire (화재시 연기확대 방지를 위한 건축물 구획공간에서의 방연성능 확보에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2019
  • In case of fire in a compartmentalized building area, a number of casualties are caused by smoke production. Accordingly, openings, penetrations and joints in compartmentalized spaces should be secured not only for fire resistance but also for smoke-proofing. However, domestic test regulations stipulate test methods for refractory performance of penetrations and joints, but do not specify separate deferral performance. In the case of openings, the test for the smoke performance exists at room temperature, but the smoke performance at high temperature is not secured, so countermeasures are needed.

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Experimental Study on Vibration Control of Bracing Dampers using Rubbers (방진원 고무를 이용한 가새형 감쇠기의 진동제어 실험연구)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 1998
  • Vibration-resistant rubbers, whose elastic and shear behaviors are similar to viscoelastic materials, are used to make bracing dampers to reduce the building vibration. Experimental study is carried out to find the vibration characteristics of the dampers installed in the building model. The natural frequencies and modal damping ratios are obtained from the free vibration test and Fourier analysis. Shaking table test is performed to find the response behavior of the building model under earthquake loading. The present experimental study shows that the bracing dampers have the behavior of viscoelastic dampers, which increase the modal damping ratios and viscoelastic characteristics.

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Flexural Behavior of FRC with Composite Waterproof Sheet (복합방수시트로 보강된 섬유보강콘크리트 휨거동)

  • Kim, Byoungil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2023
  • Leakage in the structure due to the irregular flow of groundwater in the underground structure penetrates into internal spaces such as underground parking lots and basement through underground walls, which is expensive in terms of maintenance of the building. In this study, various composite waterproofing methods installed on the outer walls of underground structures were selected to evaluate the structural performance of composite specimens due to bending behavior through experiments and analysis on bending test behavior on concrete attachment surfaces.

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Study on Field Experiment of Stack Effect Reduction in Stairwell of Building (건축물 계단에서의 연돌효과 저감방안에 대한 현장실험 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Kim, Ji-Seok;Lee, Su-Gak
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2015
  • The winter stack effect that occurs in vertical construction passages such as the stairwell or elevator shaft of a high-rise building negatively affects living environments, energy usage, and personal safety; therefore, a mitigation of the stack effect is required to improve building conditions. Recently, circulation-type facilities that comprise the usage of air blowers and vertical ducts were proposed as part of a mechanical approach to quantitatively control the stack effect. In this study, these circulation-type facilities were installed in a building stairwell and the performance of the device was evaluated during its operation. A numerical-analysis result was obtained under the test conditions using a network-model-based, numerical-analysis method, and the result was then used for a comparison with the test result.

Control of Asymmetrical Tall Buildings under Wind Loading (비대칭 고층건물의 내풍 및 제진 해석)

  • 민경원;김진구;조한욱
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1997
  • In the design of tall building system, the wind loading can be more dominant factor than earthquake loading, and thus, it is important to check the stability and human comfort against wind. Experimental wind tunnel test is usually performed to predict wind behavior of a tall building, however, the test is not cost-effective in the preliminary stage for various structural models of tall building systems. In this regard, the study is focused on the numerical wind analysis of the tall building with and without tuned mass dampers based on the three dimensional model of wind loads and building behavior. As a numerical result, an asymmetrical 102-story tall building is presented to show the results of root mean squares of build responses with and without tuned mass dampers.

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Analysis on the Vibration Transmission Characteristics of the Standard Test Building by Using Standard Impact Source (경량 및 중량 충격원에 의한 표준 실험동의 진동전달 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Pil-Hwa;Kim, Heung-Sik;Kim, Do-Heong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.371-371
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental data for efficient and economical reduction method and predict ion method of floor impact noise. In order to get the useful results, the measurement on the vibration transmission characteristics of standard test building with four rooms by using heavy and light-weighed impact source were carried out. In this measurement various conditions such as the change of test structure construction, the pick-up sensor location, the excitation posit ion, and the resilient material types were applied to get the vibration characteristics transmitted from excitation room to adjacent rooms.

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A Study on Concentration Change of Volatile Organic Compounds; VOCs by using Mock-up Test (실물실험을 통한 개별 VOC의 농도변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Nam;Lee Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to the airtightness of buildings or the misuse of building materials, we have been witness SHS (Sick House Syndrome) which can have bad influences on the resident in an existing apartment house as well as newly constructed apartment house start to attract public attention. As a result of this situation, we went to restrict the TVOC (Total Volatile Organic Compound) and formaldehyde. But these guidelines concentrated on only TVOC although TVOC are consist of many individual VOC. Therefore, in this study, we will look about concentration change of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) by using Mock-up test. As result of test, the concentration of four individual VOC (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Styrene) showed quitely low level after 7 days. On the other hand the concentration of Xylene and formaldehyde showed low level after 14 days.

A Strategy to Improve Customer Service for Apartment Building Units (GIS를 기반으로한 실시간 실내공간관리 시스템 개발 - COEX Test Bed -)

  • Na, Kido;Lee, Gwang-Gook;Kim, Whoi-Yul;Kim, Jea-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2009
  • The environment of Ubiquitous in terms of improvement is being expanded to various fields and time enabled system. Thus, a real-time spatial information management system has been developed by integrating a human movement detection system into a SICS(Spatial Information Control System) engine that can integrally manage inside spatial information extracted from 3D CAD and outside spatial information of GIS. The add-on program was developed to extract spatial information necessary for the SICS engine from 3D CAD information, and a human movement detection system was developed. Test bed was operated for 2weeks and indoor human flow information was found out by zone. Also, the direction of future research was decided through a test bed.

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