• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.60-70
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to identify types of smoking decision making-temptation in adolescents and characteristics related to type among student smokers. Method: Data collection was done from March to July. 2006. A survey was administered to 275 students in 13 high schools and 15 middle schools in Seoul, South Korea. To identify types and characteristics smoking decision making-temptation in adolescents, cluster analysis using the K-mean method was employed. Characteristics of the influential variables according to the identified types of adolescent smokers were evaluated using ANOVA. Results: Four types of smoking pattern in adolescents were identified: habitual craving (17.7%), nicotine dependence (35.8%), feeblemindedness (28.4%), and self control (18.1%). The score for nicotine dependency was higher in the habitual craving type than any other type (F=11.79, p=.001), while the score for self efficacy for smoking abstinence was higher in the self control type (F=23.06, p=.000). Conclusions: Findings from this study suggest that effective interventions for smoking cessation in adolescents require not only active implementation of nicotine replacement therapy but also development of individualized approaches for each person targeting change in the social environment that may lead to positive smoking decisional balance.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권7호
• /
• pp.1410-1419
• /
• 2005

Purpose: This study identified and compared influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokers. Methods: For the selection of variables, the transtheoretical theory was used. A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Discriminant analysis was used for data analysis Results: The variables of adolescent smokers that predicted an intention to quit smoking were: smoking temptation, self re-evaluation, counter conditioning and stimulus control. The variables that predicted an action to quit smoking were: self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, pros for smoking, self reevaluation, and self liberation. The variables of adult smokers that predicted an intention to quit were: smoking temptation, pros for smoking, cons for smoking, self reevaluation. The variables that self liberation and predicted an action to quit smoking were: self efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, and counter conditioning. Conclusions: Developing stage specific smoking intervention methods based on different ways of how individuals make a decision to quit smoking within their contexts needs to be done.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.845-858
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to identify the association of military looks with fascist aesthetics and to infer various aesthetic values of fascism expressed in military looks. The research method is documentary studies through the literature and academic papers, and examined masters' and doctors' theses, domestic and overseas books and fashion magazines, photographs and materials collected from the Internet. The facism expressed in military looks is as follows: First, nationalism, reflecting the current ideology of rebellion, appeals to the original national sentiment of the masses. Second, temptation implies that fascism tempts the mass using the nature of charisma rather than by force and, by doing so, accumulates mighty power without military force. Third, mythology is utilizing images and symbols of great appeal to people for absolute power beyond the concept of time. In order to express power for the effusion of emotional energy through the vision for realities and the magical power of images. Fourth, barbarism is always harbored in the conflict and confrontation of interests among ideas, economies, religions and classes on the other side of contemporary civilized society.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한예방의학회 2004년도 제56차 추계 학술대회 연제집
• /
• pp.74-74
• /
• 2004

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.21-41
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this research is to identify if psychological temptation, site quality and sense of community influence user's flow and addiction and if causalities among flow, addiction, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty are different between Korean and Japanese online games. To perform our research, we use MCSF(Multi-group Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and MSEM(Multi-group Structural Equation Model). The empirical results of SEM(Structural Equation Model) including high-order factor analysis indicate that all of paths in our model are the same for both countries. Therefore, site quality and sense of community have impacts on the flow, while on the other hand, psychological temptation has impacts on the addiction. Customer satisfaction and loyalty are positively related not with the addiction but with the flow. In addition, customer loyalty is significantly influenced by the flow and the customer satisfaction. In Conclusion, the empirical results of MSEM(Multi-group Structural Equation Model) indicate sense of community to flow, flow to loyalty and customer satisfaction to loyalty are different between Korea and Japan. This indicates that companies to penetrate into Japa online game industry should have a concern with Japanese Social and Cultural features and to develop strategies which correspond with Japanese culture.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
• /
• 제21집
• /
• pp.271-284
• /
• 2004

이정보의 시조가 $\lceil$해동가요$\rfloor$ (주씨본)에 82수 수록되어 있는데, 그 중에 사설시조가 20수이다. 이 사설시조 중에서 본고에서 분석한 작품은 '남녀의 성행위', '육욕'. '상대의 유혹'을 다룬 작품 3수이다. 이 작품들의 구조를 분석한 결과를 다른 사설시조들 중에서 임의로 추출하여 비교하였다. 이 비교는 이정보의 세 작품들이 갖는 특징을 확인하기 위해서였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내용을 이루는 글감들은 단순한 나열이 아니라 유형화되었다. 둘째, 의도한 의미를 아주 구체적으로 드러내는 치밀함을 찾아 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 의도한 의미를 표현하는 데 사용할 필요가 있는 모든 것을 다루어 완전무결하게 표현하여 최고, 최상의 효과를 노렸다. 넷째, 그러한 의도가 일정한 구조의 틀을 갖추고 있다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze addiction prevention related content shown in middle school text books. Methods: Using a combination of the terms "addiction", "drug", "medicine", "personal preference", "smoking", "drinking", "sex", "misuse" or "abuse" as key words, the researchers screened the table of contents of 23 randomly selected middle school textbooks from the 2009 curriculum. Finally 13 textbooks (physical education=10, health=3) were selected for this study, and analyzed using Krippendorff's contents analysis. Results: Through indepth discussion and investigation of the relevant textbooks, content related to addiction prevention included material addiction (77.8%) and behavioral addiction (22.2%). The construction of addiction prevention in middle school textbooks included understanding addiction, rejection of peer temptation, and empowerment of self-control. Conclusion: When developing an intervention for addiction prevention that targets middle school students, education with accurate addiction information must be considered so that the students have the correct knowledge about addiction and addiction prevention. Additionally, the ability to reject peer temptation when invited to act upon related addiction behaviors should be treated seriously. The empowerment of self-control is also important, and can be promoted through strengthening self-regulation competence.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.77-90
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study attempted to identify influential variables on types of smoking in adult smokers, which have been derived from Q-study. Methods: A survey was conducted with 328 adult smokers at community settings in Seoul, South Korea from April 2006 to July 2006. To identify the influential variables related to smoking, variables from the Trans-theoretical model(i.e., self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, process of change, decisional balance(pros and cons)) and nicotine dependency were analysed by ANOVA. Post-comparison tests were also done. Results: The scores of nicotine dependency and smoking temptation were higher in habitual craving types than any other types, while the scores of self-liberation and self-efficacy for smoking abstinence were higher in self control types than any other types. Conclusion: Specific smoking intervention methods for each of the smoking types needs to be developed, based on how different groups of individuals gets into a decisions to quit smoking within their contexts.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of an empowerment program on nicotine dependency, temptation, self-esteem, and depression for adolescents who smoke. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design. The participants were 49 adolescents who smoked. Twenty-six adolescents were assigned to the experimental group and 23 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 6 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data. Results: After program, scores for self-esteem (t=5.560, p=.014), were significantly higher and scores for depression (t=-2.111, p=.040) were significantly lower for adolescents in the experimental group compared to adolescents in the control group. Conclusion: The finding indicate that the empowerment group training program was effective in improving self-esteem, and decreasing depression and could be considered as a positive program for smoking cessation for adolescents who smoke.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.5048-5058
• /
• 2013

학교 보건소에서 금연클리닉을 운영하고 있는 D광역시와 C도 소재 2개 대학교의 금연클리닉 이용 대학생 140명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여 흡연.금연 특성, 금연자기효능감과 금연상담만족도를 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 금연클리닉 등록 동기는 주변의 권유가 47.8%로 가장 많았으며. 지난 1년간 금연시도경험자는 61.4% 였다. 금연하고자 하는 첫번째 이유는 장래에 병에 걸리지 않기 위해서가 45.7%로 가장 많았다. 금연자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 흡연유혹점수가 가장 유의한 변수이었으며, 다음은 금연자신감 점수, 흡연량의 순으로 분석되었다. 금연상담만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 건강이상 인지 여부가 가장 유의한 변수이었으며, 다음은 금연 자신감 점수, 흡연유혹점수의 순으로 분석되었다.