Child Health Nursing Research

Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (한국아동간호학회)
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Effects of an Empowerment Program on Nicotine Dependency, Temptation, Self-esteem, Depression in Adolescents Who Smoke

역량강화프로그램이 흡연청소년의 니코틴의존도, 흡연유혹 및 자아존중감, 우울에 미치는 효과

  • Park, Nam-Hee (Department of Nursing, Institute for Health Science Research, Inje University)
  • 박남희 (인제대학교 간호학과, 건강과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.10.06
  • Accepted : 2012.01.19
  • Published : 2012.01.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of an empowerment program on nicotine dependency, temptation, self-esteem, and depression for adolescents who smoke. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design. The participants were 49 adolescents who smoked. Twenty-six adolescents were assigned to the experimental group and 23 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 6 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data. Results: After program, scores for self-esteem (t=5.560, p=.014), were significantly higher and scores for depression (t=-2.111, p=.040) were significantly lower for adolescents in the experimental group compared to adolescents in the control group. Conclusion: The finding indicate that the empowerment group training program was effective in improving self-esteem, and decreasing depression and could be considered as a positive program for smoking cessation for adolescents who smoke.

Keywords

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