• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature standards

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Standardization of the Critical Temperature Measurement by Using an AC Susceptometer

  • Lee, K. W.;Kim, M. S.;Kim, K.;Kim, D. H.;Lee, S. G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the standardization of critical temperature measurements by using an ac susceptometer. Wire forms of NbTi, $Nb_{3}Sn$, and Bi-2223 superconductors were prepared to measure the temperature dependences of the magnetization. In order to study the optimum ac magnetic field and frequency, various amplitudes from 2 Oe to 10 Oe with frequencies from 11.3 Hz to 1033 Hz were applied to three specimens. Analytical comparison of the magnetic curves with the resistive curves was accomplished to investigate validity of using the new method.

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Development of the automatic calibration system for industrial resistance thermometers at low temperatures (산업용 저항 온도계의 저온 자동 비교 교정 시스템 개발)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Song, Chang-Ho;Kang, Kee-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2008
  • A system is designed and fabricated for the automatic low temperature calibration by comparison of industrial resistance thermometers. The cryostat is suitable for the calibration of four capsule type thermometers and four long stem thermometers. By the automatic temperature control of the cryostat, we could calibrate thermometers from $-200^{\circ}C$ to $0^{\circ}C$ for ${\sim}15$ hours by one fill of liquid nitrogen in the test run of the system. The uncertainty of the calibration for industrial platinum resistance thermometers using the automatic system is about 30mK with a 95.% confidence interval.

Development of Cu-Ni Binary Alloys for Room Temperature Compensation of Pt/Pd Thermocouple (Pt/Pd 열전대의 실온보상을 위한 Cu-Ni 합금 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Kang, Kee-Hoon;Gam, Kee-Sool;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • Compensation wires for Pt/Pd thermocouple was manufactured using Cu/Ni alloys. Their thermoelectric voltage has been tested from room temperature to about $150^{\circ}C$. Alloys of $Cu_{95.5}Ni_{4.5}$ and $Cu_{89.5}Ni_{10.5}$ introduced only small emf differences to Pt/Pd thermocouples, indicating a real possibility of industrial use. Above $1000^{\circ}C$, the temperature difference was expected to he small as ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$, and the difference would be minimized by adjusting the Ni content with a small amount.

Phase transition features of binary Co-C eutectic temperature fixed-point (이원계 Co-C 공정계 온도 고정점의 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Yang, In-Seok;Gam, Kee-Sool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2005
  • A Co-C eutectic cell for thermocouple calibration was manufactured and tested to investigate its phase transition characteristics using Type B thermocouples. It was observed that the freezing plateaus were flatter than those of melting, but the melting points were closer to the true transition temperature than the freezing points. The expanded uncertainty of melting temperature was calculated not to exceed $0.2^{\circ}C$ (k = 2). Based on the observed results, the melting process is recommended for the calibration of thermocouples.

Inter-comparison of temperature measurement capability using standard platinum resistance thermometers (표준백금저항온도계를 이용한 온도측정능력 상호비교)

  • Gam, K.S.;Kang, C.S.;Lee, Y.J.;Lee, K.B.;Kim, Y.G.;Park, S.N.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2009
  • Temperature measurement capability was inter-compared using the transfer standard platinum resistance thermometers(SPRT) among four laboratories of KRISS. The transfer SPRTs were primarily calibrated at the triple point of water and Ga melting point, then used at inter-comparison experiment. Temperature difference of calibration value between temperature laboratory and length laboratory at $20^{\circ}C$ was -0.7 mK and +2.4 mK at density laboratory. Temperature measured near $20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ at fluid flow laboratory was deviated by $34.2{\sim}80.4\;mK$ from the calibration values of the transfer SPRT. Ga melting points was inter-compared among three laboratories, and the difference of Ga melting points against the standard Ga melting point of temperature laboratory were $0.03{\sim}0.54\;mK$ at length laboratory and 0.02 mK at density laboratory.

Building a Graphite Calorimetry System for the Dosimetry of Therapeutic X-ray Beams

  • Kim, In Jung;Kim, Byoung Chul;Kim, Joong Hyun;Chung, Jae-Pil;Kim, Hyun Moon;Yi, Chul-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2017
  • A graphite calorimetry system was built and tested under irradiation. The noise level of the temperature measurement system was approximately 0.08 mK (peak to peak). The temperature of the core part rose by approximately 8.6 mK at 800 MU (monitor unit) for 6-MV X-ray beams, and it increased as X-ray energy increased. The temperature rise showed less spread when it was normalized to the accumulated charge, as measured by an external monitoring chamber. The radiation energy absorbed by the core part was determined to have values of $0.798J/{\mu}C$, $0.389J/{\mu}C$, and $0.352J/{\mu}C$ at 6 MV, 10 MV, and 18 MV, respectively. These values were so consistent among repeated runs that their coefficient of variance was less than 0.15%.

Measuring of Loss factor and Young's modulus of Plastics with Temperature Variation (온도변화에 따른 플라스틱의 손실계수와 Young 률의 측정)

  • Shin Su Hyun;Jung Sung Soo;Lee Yong Bong;Lee Doo Hee
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the loss factor and Young's modulus are fundamental mechanical properties of materials. In this study. the dynamic characteristics of plastics are evaluated by using two different standard test methods which are ASTM E 756 and ISO 6721. Polycarbonate and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene were used as test specimens. In order to evaluate vibration of damping properties with temperature, we measured loss factor and Young's modulus of the specimens the temperature range between $-10^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$. The Young's modulus for polycarbonate decreased significantly as increasing temperature, while the loss factor increased. However, the Young's modulus and loss factor of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene are varied somewhat with temperature.

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Quality Assessment of Domestic Non-automatic Weighing Instruments for International Standards (국제표준에 대비한 국내 비자동저울의 품질평가에 관한 연구)

  • Namkoong Chai-Kwan;Kong Jae Hyang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • As the result of reduction of the barrier of national economy on matters of quality assurance of weighing instruments in recently, it is considering in domestic as well as international matters. Therefore, this study is to analysis and compare with international md national measuring standards on the electric self-indicating scale, to improve the quality of electronic machine by providing a reformation plan on currently problems of domestic manufactured, and to identify to introduce in domestic criteria from international standards. I had compared KSC 1313 to OIML R 76-1 as the performance assessment items, such as metrology Properties test, static temperature test, temperature effect testing under the un-load, electronic wave disturbance test, high-tempereature and high-humidity stability test and durability test. Therefore, only one company is passed all items of the test according to the international (reference) standards, but it is possible to improve the quality in general if it should be use the load cell and electric components which is stability of temperature change in order to supplementation to the static temperature test and temperature effect testing under the un-load. It is also possible to apply in the domestic with the OIML 76-1 after correcting the design.