• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature rise

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Design Optimization of Plate-Fin Type Heat Sink for Thermal Stability (열적안정성을 위한 평판-휜형 방열판 최적설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Woo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Yang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink for the thermal stability is performed numerically. The optimum design variables are obtained when the temperature rise and the pressure drop are minimized simultaneously. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method and the optimization is carried out by using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method which is widely used in the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 34.6 K, the optimal design variables are as follows; $B_{1}$ = 2.468 mm, $B_{2}$ = 1.365 mm, and t = 10.962 mm. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented for the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

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Measurement of Bi-2223 Tape's properties at Various Duration of the Over Current (전류인가시간에 따른 Bi-2223 테이프의 과전류 통전특성 측정)

  • 이광연;이희준;차귀수;이지광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2003
  • Bi-2223 tape is one of the most widely used HTS tapes for power application. This paper presents the basic properties such as temperature and resistivity rise of the Bi-2223 tape which is exposed to the over current. Temperature and resistivity were measured by E-type thermocouple and voltage taps. Results of the measurement showed that rise of voltage depended on the magnitude of the over current until several times of the rated current. When the current largely exceeded the rated current, rise of voltage depended on the magnitude of the resistivity of the Ag matrix because temperature of the matrix increased to a great extend.

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Electrical Characteristics of the Piezoelectric Transformer as a Function of Piezoelectric Properties and Load Variations (압전특성 및 부하변화에 따른 압전트랜스포머의 전기적 특성)

  • 민석규;윤광희;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • The piezoelectric transformers of 2.0x10x48 ㎣ size were fabricated with PSN-PMN-PZT(T10 and PNW-PMN-PZT(T2) composition ceramics. Effects of micro structural and piezoelectric properties on the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric transformers were investigated. Under the fixed output power of 6 W, temperature rise of T1 transformer at the optimum load was smaller than T2 one because of fine grain size effect. Voltage step-up ratio of T1 transformer showed higher value than T2 one T1 transformer showed an excellent properties with voltage step-up ratio of 12.41, efficiency of 95.23% and temperature rise of 7.2$^{\circ}C$ at 200㏀ load resistance. And also, T2 transformer showed an excellent properties with voltage step up ratio of 9.81, efficiency of 95.51% and temperature rise of 9$^{\circ}C$ at 150㏀ load resistance.

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Correlation between leakage current and temperature Rise for artificially aged insulators (인위적 열화 애자에 대한 누설전류와 온도와의 관계)

  • Kim, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.Y.;Yoon, J.H.;Ham, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the correlation between leakage currents and temperature rise was investigated for the more accurate diagnosis of bad insulator by use of the infrared camera. For the purpose, leakage currents and thermal images were measured for the artificially aged insulators using salt fog. From the results, it is concluded as follows ; in case of artificially aged insulators, the leakage. current was decreased with the duration of voltage application and was largely affected by humidity, which seems due to ionic conduction. Also, the correlation between temperature rise and leakage current was appeared to be quite linear, although it showed below linearity at large leakage current.

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A Study on the Thermal Analysis of High-Speed Rail Way Traction Motor (고속전철 견인전동기 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Bang, D.J.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, to analyse the temperature rise of the traction motor the methods evaluating the heat sources and heat transfer coefficients are represented. And the results of temperature analysis of the 3- designed cases of traction motor also are represented. In case of KERI01, the tempeature rise of the rotor is higher than DW01 and DW02. In the stators, case of DW01 is presented higher temperature rise than DW02 and KERI01.

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Optimal Design of a Heat Exchanger with Vortex Generator (와류발생기가 부착된 열교환기 최적설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Woo;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink with vortex generator for thermal stability is conducted numerically. To acquire the optimal design variables, the CFD and mathematical optimization are integrated. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method. The optimization is carried out by means of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 40 K, the optimal design variables are as follows; $B_1=2.584mm$, $B_2=1.741mm$, and t = 7.914 mm. Comparing with the initial design, the temperature rise is reduced by 4.2 K, while the pressure drop is increased by 9.43 Pa. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented between the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

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Analysis of transformer sheet winding losses and temperature rise (변압기 sheet권선 손실 및 온도 상승 해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Man;Ro, Kyoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes analysis of transformer sheet winding losses and temperature rise. Sheet windings are used if transformer rating currents are so high that one meets current density limit on windings. Unlike stranded windings, sheet windings may be locally healed due to R direction flux. Winding losses with eddy current effect are calculated by finite element electromagnetic analysis and temperature rise is also calculated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with loss result.

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Numerical Shape Optimization for Plate-Fin Type Heat Sink (평판-휜형 방열판의 수치적 형상최적화)

  • 김형렬;박경우;최동훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink for the thermal stability is peformed numerically. The optimum design variables are obtained when the temperature rise and the pressure drop are minimized simultaneously. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method and the optimization is carried out by using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method which is widely used in the constrained non-linear optimization problem. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 34.6K, the optimal design variables are as follows; B$_1$=2.468mm, B$_2$=1.365mm, and t=10.962mm. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented for the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

Experimental performance investigation of compound parabolic cavity receiver having single absorber tube

  • Omar Al-Nabhani;Saud Al-Kalbani;Azzam Al-Alawi;Afzal Husain
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2022
  • The current study presents experimental research on a parabolic trough collector with tube and cavity receivers. The primary concentrating parabolic reflector is designed for an aperture area of 2×2 m2 with mirror-polished stainless steel sheet reflectors. The cavity receiver consists of a compound parabolic secondary reflector and a copper tube. Both the conventional tube receiver and the cavity receiver tube are coated with black powder. The experiments are carried out to compare the efficiency of the cavity receiver with the tube receiver for fluid temperature rise, thermal efficiency, and overall losses. The experiments showed significantly higher fluid temperature rise and overall efficiency and lower thermal losses for the cavity receiver compared to the tube receiver within the parameters explored in this study.

Prediction of the wire temperature in a high carbon steel drawing process (고탄소강의 다단 인발 공정에서의 선재의 온도 예측)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Yong-Chul;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2000
  • Drawing is one of the oldest metal forming operations and has major industrial significance. This process allows excellent surface finishes and closely controlled dimensions to be obtained in long products that have constant cross sections. In drawing of the high carbon steel wire, exit speeds of several hundreds meters per minute are very common. Drawing is usually conducted at room temperature using a number of passes or reductions through consequently located dies. In multi-stage drawing process like this, temperature rise in each pass affects the mechanical properties of final product such as bend, twist and tensile strength. In this paper, therefore, to estimate the wire temperature in multi-stage wire drawing process, wire temperature prediction method was mathematically proposed. Using this method, temperature rise at deformation zone as well as temperature drop between die exit and the next die inlet were calculated.

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