• 제목/요약/키워드: temperature inversion

검색결과 303건 처리시간 0.021초

상온에서 짧은 채널 n-MOSFET의 이동도 감쇠 변수 추추에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Extraction of Mobility Reduction Parameters in Short Channel n-MOSFETs at Room Temperature)

  • 이명복;이정일;강광남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 1989
  • Mobility reduction parameters are extracted using a method based on the exploitatiion of Id-Vg and Gm-Vg characteristics of short channel n-MOSFETs in strong inversion region at room temperature. It is found that the reduction of the maximum field effect mobility, \ulcornerFE,max, with the channel length is due to i) the difference between the threshold voltage and the gate voltage which corresponds to the maximum transconductance, and ii) the channel length dependence of the mobility attenuation coefficient, \ulcorner The low field mobility, \ulcorner, is found to be independent of the channel length down to 0.25 \ulcorner ofeffective channel length. Also, the channel length reduction, -I, the mobility attenuation coefficient, \ulcorner the threshold voltage, Vt, and the source-drain resistance, Rsd, are determined from the Id-Vg and -gm-Vg characteristics n-MOSFETs.

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Transversely isotropic thin circular plate with multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Iqbal;Singh, Kulvinder
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2020
  • The present research deals with the multi-dual-phase-lags thermoelasticity theory for thermoelastic behavior of transversely isotropic thermoelastic thin circular plate The Laplace and Hankel transform techniques have been used to find the solution of the problem. The displacement components, stress components, and conductive temperature distribution are computed in the transformed domain with the radial distance and further determined in the physical domain using numerical inversion techniques. The effect of rotation and two temperature are depicted graphically on the resulting quantities.

연구노트 산사면에서의 야간 기상요소의 특성에 관한 연구 (On Study on Chatacteristics of Nocturnal Meteorological Parameter at Mountain Slope)

  • 전병일;박재림;박현철
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 1999
  • A series of meterological observation using automation weather station(AWS) carried out to investigate characteristics of nocturnal meteorological parameters for 16~17 June 1998 at Buljeongdong mountain slope, Kyungbuk. Dry temperature at valley was lower than mountain because of high lapse rate at valley, so the strong inversion layer occurrenced at mountain slope for nighttime. Contrary of dry temperature, relative humidity of valley was higher than mountain for nighttime. Wind speed at valley from sunset to next day morning was lower than mountain, but that of valley after sunrise was higher than mountain. Wind direction at valley for all observation time were southeasterlies(SE), that of mountain for nighttime were northeasterlies(NE) or northnorthwesterlies(NNW), and that of mountain after sunrise were irregular. Vapor pressure at valley for all observation time was higher mountain, particularly the difference was high for nighttime.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Copoly(amide-imide) Derivatives and Ultrafiltration Membrane Performances II - Permeation Properties of Copoly(amide-imide)s Ultrafiltration Membranes -

  • Jeon, Jong- young;Kim, Jong-hp
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2001
  • Ultrafiltration membranes base on copoly(amide-imide) derivatives were prepared by the phase inversion method and the factors determining the permeation characteristics of membrane were investigated. The permeation behavior was observed by the relative ratio of permeate flux (J$\_$t/)/pure water flux (J$\_$o/). The characteristics through membrane were measured using aqueous solution of poly(ethyleneglycol) (MW 2.0$\times$10$\^$4/) over a temperature range of 10∼90$\^{C}$. With increasing the operating temperature, the relative ratio of flux became high. All the membranes had good chemical stability. Copoly(amide-imide) membranes having various Permeation properties could be obtained. Further, it was proved that the membrane performances could be determined from the preparation conditions as well as various operating conditions.

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Reaction of Gae-Phase Atomic Hydrogen with Chemisorbed Hydrogen Atoms on an Iron Surface

  • Kim, M. S.;Ree, J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 1997
  • The reaction of gas-phase atomic hydrogen with hydrogen atoms chemisorbed on Fe(110) surface is studied by use of classical trajectory procedures. Flow of energy between the reaction zone and bulk solid phase has been treated in the generalized Langevin equation approach. A London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato energy surface is used for the reaction zone interaction. Most reactive events are found to occur in strong single-impact collisions on a subpicosecond scale via the Eley-Rideal mechanism. The extent of reaction is large and a major fraction of the available energy goes into the vibrational excitation of H2, exhibiting a vibrational population inversion. Dissipation of reaction energy to the heat bath can be adequately described using a seven-atom chain with the chain end bound to the rest of solid. The extent of reaction is not sensitive to the variation of surface temperature in the range of Ts=0-300 K in the fixed gas temperature, but it shows a minimum near 1000 K over the Tg=300-2500 K.

Effects of Hall current in a transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic with and without energy dissipation due to normal force

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Nidhi;Lata, Parveen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2016
  • This investigation is concerned with the disturbances in a homogeneous transversely isotropic thermoelastic rotating medium with two temperature, in the presence of the combined effects of Hall currents and magnetic field due to normal force of ramp type. The formulation is applied to the thermoelasticity theories developed by Green-Naghdi Theories of Type-II and Type-III. Laplace and Fourier transform technique is applied to solve the problem. The analytical expressions of displacements, stress components, temperature change and current density components are obtained in the transformed domain. Numerical inversion technique has been applied to obtain the results in the physical domain. Numerically simulated results are depicted graphically to show the effects of Hall current and anisotropy on the resulting quantities. Some special cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

Effect of inclined load on transversely isotropic magneto thermoelastic rotating solid with time harmonic source

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Iqbal
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2019
  • The present research deals with the time harmonic deformation in transversely isotropic magneto thermoelastic solid with two temperature (2T), rotation and without energy dissipation due to inclined load. Lord-Shulman theory has been formulated for this mathematical model. The entire thermo-elastic medium is rotating with a uniform angular velocity. The Fourier transform techniques have been used to find the solution to the problem. The displacement components, stress components and conductive temperature distribution with the horizontal distance are computed in the transformed domain and further calculated in the physical domain using numerical inversion techniques. The effect of time harmonic source and rotation is depicted graphically on the resulting quantities.

Effect of rotation and inclined load on transversely isotropic magneto thermoelastic solid

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Iqbal
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제70권2호
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2019
  • In present research, we have considered transversely isotropic magneto thermoelastic solid with two temperature and without energy dissipation due to inclined load. The mathematical model has been formulated using Lord-Shulman theory. The Laplace and Fourier transform techniques have been used to find the solution to the problem. The displacement components, stress components and conductive temperature distribution with the horizontal distance are computed in the transformed domain and further calculated in the physical domain using numerical inversion techniques. The effect of rotation and angle of inclination of inclined load is depicted graphically on the resulting quantities.

Time Harmonic interactions in the axisymmetric behaviour of transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid using New M-CST

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.521-538
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    • 2020
  • The present study is concerned with the thermoelastic interactions in a two dimensional homogeneous, transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid with new modified couple stress theory without energy dissipation and with two temperatures in frequency domain. The time harmonic sources and Hankel transform technique have been employed to find the general solution to the field equations.Concentrated normal force, normal force over the circular region, thermal point source and thermal source over the circular region have been taken to illustrate the application of the approach. The components of displacements, stress, couple stress and conductive temperature distribution are obtained in the transformed domain. The resulting quantities are obtained in the physical domain by using numerical inversion technique. Numerically simulated results are depicted graphically to show the effect of angular frequency on the resulted quantities.

Effect of rotation and inclined load in a nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic solid with two temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Singh, Sukhveer
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2022
  • This work deals with the two-dimensional deformation in a homogeneous isotropic nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic solid with two temperatures under the effects of inclined load at different inclinations. The mathematical model has been formulated by subjecting the bounding surface to a concentrated load. The Laplace and Fourier transform techniques have been used for obtaining the solution to the problem in transformed domain. The expressions for nonlocal thermal stresses, displacements and temperature are obtained in the physical domain using a numerical inversion technique. The effects of nonlocal parameter, rotation and inclined load in the physical domain are depicted and illustrated graphically. The results obtained in this paper can be useful for the people who are working in the field of nonlocal thermoelasticity, nonlocal material science, physicists and new material designers. It is found that there is a significant difference due to presence and absence of nonlocal parameter.