• Title/Summary/Keyword: techniques: spectroscopic

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Solanoflavone, A New Biflavonol Glycoside from Solanum melongena: Seeking for Anti-Inflammatory Components

  • Shen Guanghai;Kiem Phan Van;Cai Xing-Fu;Li Gao;Dat Nguyen Tien;Choi Yeon A;Lee Young Mi;Park Yong Ki;Kim Young Ho
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2005
  • A new biflavonol glycoside named as solanoflavone (1) was isolated from aerial part of Solanum melongena. The chemical structure was elucidated as isorhamnetin-3-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside-(4'$\to$O$\to$4"')-galangin-3"-O-$\to$-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of physicochemical and spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR spectral techniques.

Bis(imino)aryl Complex of Nickel(II): N,C,N-Pincer Type Complex, (2,6-(2,6-Et2PhN=CH)2C6H3)NiBr

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Hong, Sung-Won;Park, Soon-Heum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2008
  • The synthesis of a novel N,C,N-type pincer, bis(N-aryl)-2-bromoisophthalaldimine 2,6-(2,6-Et2PhN = CH)2C6H3Br (1) and Ni(1)Br (2) is described. They were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques (IR and 1H NMR). Attempted ethylene polymerization catalyzed by 2 has been futile, leading only to the formation of a small amount of oily oligomers.

Spectroscopic Investigation of cis-2,4-Difluorophenol Cation by Mass-analyzed Threshold Ionization Spectroscopy

  • Shivatare, Vidya;Tzeng, Wen Bih
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2014
  • We applied the two-color resonant two-photon ionization and mass-analyzed threshold ionization techniques to record the vibronic and cation spectra of 2,4-difluorophenol. As supported by our theoretical calculations, only the cis form of 2,4-difluorophenol involves in the two-photon photoexcitation and pulsed field ionization processes. The band origin of the $S_1{\leftarrow}S_0$ electronic transition of cis-2,4-difluorophenol appears at 35 647 ${\pm}2cm^{-1}$ and the adiabatic ionization energy is determined to be 70 $030{\pm}5cm^{-1}$, respectively. Most of the observed active vibrations in the electronically excited $S_1$ and cationic ground $D_0$ states mainly involve in-plane ring deformation vibrations. Comparing these data of cis-2,4-difluorophenol with those of phenol, cis-2-fluorophenol, and 4-fluorophenol, we found that there is an additivity rule associated with the energy shift resulting from the additional fluorine substitution.

Growing High-Quality Ir-Sb Nanostructures by Controlled Electrochemical Deposition

  • Nisanci, Fatma Bayrakceken
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2020
  • The electrochemical preparation and spectroscopic characterisation of iridium-antimony (Ir-Sb) species is important owing to their potential applications as nanostructure materials. Nanostructures, i.e. nanoflower and nanodisk, of Ir-Sb were electrodeposited on conductive substrates using a practical electrochemical method based on the simultaneous underpotential deposition (UPD) of Ir and Sb from the IrCl3 and Sb2O3 at a constant potential. Electrochemical UPD mechanism of Ir-Sb was studied using cyclic voltammetry and potential-controlled electrochemical deposition techniques. Herein, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy were used to determine the morphological and structural properties of the electrochemically-synthesised Ir-Sb nanostructures.

Effect of Tilliacorine on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

  • Khasnobis, Arnab;Seal, Tapan;Roychowdhuri, A.;Vedasiromoni, J. Rajan;Gupta, Malaya;Mitra, S.K.;Mukherjee, Biswapati
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2000
  • Tiliacora racemosa Colebr. belonging to the family Menispermaceae, is the biggest storehouse of diphenyl bisbenzylisoquinoline (DBBI) alkaloids. Exhaustive chemical processing of the root of T. racemosa by the application of modern separation techniques yielded a DBBI alkaloid which was identified as tiliacorine using sophisticated spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, MS). Haematological study with tiliacorine proved that there was no abnormal haematological results in comparison with the normal values. Chronic toxicity study with tiliacorine revealed that the alkaloid is devoid of any hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic action.

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A New Apotirucallane-type Triterpenoid from the Fruit of Melia azedarach

  • Jin, Qinghao;Lee, Chul;Lee, Jin Woo;Lee, Moon-Soon;Lee, Mi Kyeong;Hwang, Bang Yeon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • A new apotirucallane-type triterpenoid, $3{\alpha}$-tigloylsapelin D (1) together with five known triterpenoids such as meliasenin B (2), sendanolactone (3), (-)-$12{\beta}$-hydroxykulactone (4), cinamodiol (5), and $3{\alpha}$-hydroxytirucalla-7,24(25)-dien-6-oxo-21,16-olide (6) were isolated from the fruits of Melia azedarach. Their structures were established on the basis of various NMR spectroscopic analyses including 2D-NMR techniques (HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and HR-FAB-MS data.

Reactive Ion Scattering of Low Energy Cs+ from Surfaces. A Technique for Surface Molecular Analysis

  • Kang, Heon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2011
  • Although the currently available surface spectroscopic techniques provide powerful means of studying atoms and simple molecules on surfaces, the identification of complex molecules and functional groups is a major concern in surface analysis. This article describes a recently developed method of surface molecular analysis based on reactive ion scattering (RIS) of low energy (< 100 eV) $Cs^+$ beams. The RIS method can detect surface molecules via a mechanism in which a $Cs^+$ projectile picks up an adsorbate from the surface during the scattering process. The basic principles of the method are reviewed and its applications are discussed by showing several examples from studies of molecules and their reactions on surfaces.

Phytochemical Analysis of Ginkgo biloba Yellow Leaves (노란은행잎의 성분분석)

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Koh, Young-Min;Kim, Ju-Sun;Lee, Myung-Whan;Lee, Dong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1995
  • 6-Hydroxykynurenic acid and ginkgolide B together with flavonol glycosides and biflavonoids were isolated from the yellow leaves of Ginkgo biloba and identified by means of spectroscopic methods. The correctness of $H{\"{o}}lzl's$ ${13}^C-NMR$ assignments for 6-hydroxykynurenic acid was confirmed by HMQC and HMBC techniques. Based on our present findings, it may be considered that the yellow Ginkgo leaves may contribute to be a source of high medicinal values.

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EuIII-1-Naphthoate Complex with N-Donor Ligand as a New White Luminescent Single Molecular Material

  • Eom, Yu Kyung;Biju, Silvanose;Kim, Hwan Kyu
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2013
  • Two novel antenna complexes of $Eu^{III}$ with 1-naphthoic acid (NA) as primary ligand and two aromatic N-donor ligands namely N-hexyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl) pyridin-2-amine (1) and 4-((dipyridin-2-ylamino)methyl)benzoic acid (2) have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The room-temperature (298 K) photoluminescence spectrum of $Eu^{III}$ complexes composed of typical line like emissions, assigned to transitions between the first excited state $^5D_0$ to the $^7F_J$ (J = 0-4), resulting in red emission along with the residual emission from the 1-naphthoic acid moiety in the blue region. The determined CIE color coordinate value for the complex 2 is (x = 0.36, y = 0.34), which is in white region.

Single Nanoparticle Photoluminescence Studies of Visible Light-Sensitive TiO2 and ZnO Nanostructures

  • Yoon, Minjoong
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • Visible light-sensitive $TiO_2$ and ZnO nanostructure materials have attracted great attention as the promising material for solar energy conversion systems such as photocatalysts for water splitting and environmental purification as well as nano-biosensors. Success of their applications relies on how to control their surface state behaviors related to the exciton dynamics and optoelectronic properties. In this paper, we briefly review some recent works on single nanoparticle photoluminescence (PL) technique and its application to observation of their surface state behaviors which are raveled by the conventional ensemble-averaged spectroscopic techniques. This review provides an opportunity to understand the temporal and spatial heterogeneities within an individual nanostructure, allowing for the potential use of single-nanoparticle approaches in studies of their photoenergy conversion and nano-scale optical biosensing.