• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1996

원자력의 개발과 지속적인 이용은 방사성폐기물과 사용후핵연료의 발생을 야기시키며, 발생된 사용후핵연료의 안전하며 효율적인 관리는 1990년 초부터 중요하며 민감한 국제사회의 이슈가 되고 있다. 특히 구 소련의 해체를 포함한 최근 중부유럽의 정치적인 변화에 따른 안전한 사용후핵연료관리 문제와 현재 원자력산업이 직면하고 있는 어려움 등이 국제정치의 관점에서 그 의미를 더하고 있다. 따라서 국가별로 현재 검토 및 시행되고 있는 사용후핵연료 관리에 대한 현황을 정리하였다. 즉 국제원자력기구에서 개최하고 있는 사용후핵연료관리회의에서 발표된 나라별 관리정책에 대한 현황 및 기타 기술자료에서 발표된 최신의 사용후핵연료관리 실례에 대한 내용을 정리하였다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2005

The companies' management strategies of the electronic commerce market are different from those of the traditional market. The main difference between the electronic commerce market and the traditional market is an IT network system which is a companies' management strategies in the electronic commerce market. This study focuses on the examination and analysis of the companies' management strategies which are constituted through influence on the effectiveness of the IT network system in the electronic commerce market and Promoting Arbitration System in The Era of Digital Economy this study is to introduce several alternative policies of the Government and companies to such formated IT network system of the electronic commerce market in the future. It's also suggested that the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB) fully cover consideration and arbitration, while KCAB for Electronic Commerce activates its proper role of consulting and ad hoc arbitration by using electronic information. E-commerce sets up the probability that its merchants and customers will not exist in the same legal jurisdictions. The confusing application of laws and wide geographical dispersion of these parties will necessitate a faster and cheaper dispute resolution methodology. Therefore, online ADR may be effective for e-commerce dispute resolution. The examples of online ADR operation are the cyber mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Resolution Committee, the cyber mediation of Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, the cyber mediation of Click N Settle, the online ADR of BBB online, and the cyber arbitration of virtual Magistrate. The paper points out the last one as the most desired practice. This study results are how to minimize the disputes and the method of dispute settlement. Therefore, a role of arbitration proposed and emphasized. To protect the dispute in advance, it's suggested to revise rules timely following on technical changes, and emphasized that the dispute has to lead to arbitration settlement not for consuming unnecessary time and finance for enterprises and consumers.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.99-115
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 디지털 환경에서의 과학기술분야 전문도서관 경쟁력 강화를 위한 경영전략수립에 있다. 정보통신기술의 발달로 인해 디지털도서관 정보서비스는 많이 발전했지만, 전문도서관의 경영환경(사서, 예산, 조직 등)은 더욱 어려워지고 있다. 이러한 현상의 원인 중 하나는 정보기술 만능주의에 가려진 경영전략의 부재에 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위해 과학기술분야 전문도서관을 둘러싸고 있는 내 외적 환경변화를 알아보고, 경영전략수립 시 요구되는 단계 및 환경분석기법을 살펴보고자 한다. 최종적으로 과학기술분야 전문도서관의 미션과 비전을 제시하고, SWOT 분석기법으로 살펴본 전문도서관의 환경분석결과를 통해 구체적인 경영전략방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.175-204
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• 1999

Today, the hotel industry in a whole are facing serious problems with a number of reasons. To overcome this situation, Customer-Oriented Marketing is considered to be a solution for the hotel F & B management, due to the potential of F & B department. The main purpose of this study was to present the Food and Beverage Marketing Mix Strategies suitable for the market characteristics. To achieve the purpose of this study, theoretical and empirical approaches were used. In review of theoritical background, basic concepts and characteristics of hotel F & B, hotel F & B marketing environment, and hotel F & B marketing mix were studied. Based on the theoritical studies and previous studies, F & B marketing mix sub-components were chosen. In this research, F & B 5P's and 1I marketing mix are discussed, they are Product, Price, Promotion, People, Physical evidence and Image. Through the survey, a number of important segment markets are emerged, which lead to essential segment markets ; business, conference and leisure market. F & B marketing mix strategies as follows. First, for the physical evidence mix, to build up the position as deluxe hotels, it is necessary to matte an investment in technical and decorative components. Second, for the people mix, to assure the service quality, the education and training programs for employee are required. Third, for the image mix, to ensure the image of hotel brand strength, the consideration for public area layout, restaurant and bar ambience, and green policy are required. Fourth, for the product and price mix, to differentiate the F & B, it is necessary to offer thorned and ethnic cuisine, and signature restaurants. Fifth, for the promotion mix, to attract more cumstomers, creative and various promotion activities, and long-term investment in customer-oriented marketing are required. There were some limitations in this study. That is, most of hotels don't operate the concrete and effective F & B marketing, have difficulty in getting data base for F & B customer. Despite their limitations, this study add some values to hotel F & B management in that it introduce the service marketing mix strategies to hotel F & B marketing.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제4권
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• pp.29-66
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• 2000

The current economic environmental changes such as globalization, information and opening of the market is calling for or needing the more rapid change of management and/or marketing strategies of the company than they did before to survive in tile borderless international competition. Under this situation, this study focuses on the correspondence strategies of Electronic Commerce which is one of the key elements to overcome or lead the above demands through seeking the problems of the current EC acception and application specially in Chollabuk Do province. For the above purpose, this study surveys the questionary with business firms of above area and figures out what is the correlation between business form and size and EC acception and application and what is the problems on it. And than provides several counter strategies which are following based on the survey to keep this area companies from out of business and lead the above economic environmental changes. To expand the adoption and application of EC to this area, firstly, top managers of the company must recognize the necessity and importance of EC compared with traditional commerce and change their perception and attitude concerning EC positively, and than try to accept it as soon as possible. Secondly, the company need the retained earning to invest to EC and educate their managers and employees with total participation. Thirdly, local government has to improve its attention to EC as a best way or opportunity to reduce and overcome the economical gap and development its economy because EC can remove the physical time or distance and space, scale and capital limitations. Finally, government has to expand and establish information infrastructure such as technical infrastructure(communication and security technology), Functional infrastructure like standard protocol, Organizational infrastructure(interchange agreement, relative law) and social infrastructure to improve efficient electronic transaction which can Increase the company' international compatitiveness under the current economy trend.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.717-731
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to suggest effective online pedagogical strategies for a fashion design CAD course to enhance student learning and satisfaction. The study investigated student experience of online learning and compared online learning with a face-to-face learning experience. Student concentration, participation, perceptions of effectiveness of teaching, utilization of learning materials, and satisfaction were analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale. Advantages and disadvantages of online learning as well as advantages of face-to-face learning were also analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Student concentration, participation, and perception of effectiveness of teaching were greater for face-to-face learning with significantly higher concentration on individual practice. Students utilized video recording of synchronous online lectures more actively than PDF lecture notes. The advantages of face-to-face learning were plentiful communication and feedback and easy questioning process as well as high levels of understanding and concentration. Meanwhile, major disadvantages of online learning were the speed of the lecture, lower levels of understanding and concentration, limited peer interaction, and technical problems. Major advantages of online learning were flexibility and convenience, repetitive learning through videos, and instant communication and feedback. Students preferred a blended learning approach for the fashion design CAD course. For effective online learning, it is suggested that instructors frequently question and check student practice through screen share in a private online meeting room and engage activities that are demanding of student interaction. The video recording of synchronous online lectures is also suggested as a supplemental learning material for repetitive learning.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.315-318
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 금형분야의 국가기술자격 운영현황을 검토하고, 금형분야 기능장, 기사, 산업기사, 기능사 자격의 새로운 발전방향을 제시하는데 있다. 금형분야 자격이 발전되기 위해서는 금형분야 자격에 대한 자격구조 분석을 실시하여 산업현장의 기술변화 내용을 수용할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 금형분야 국가기술자격 종목을 대상으로 노동시장 수요에 맞는 역할 모형 설정 원칙을 기본으로 하여 자격의 구조를 분석하고, 자격에 대한 구체적인 신설${\cdot}$통합${\cdot}$폐지${\cdot}$출제기준 수정의 준거를 마련하여 산업현장전문가 표적집단면접조사(Focus Group Interview)를 통해 자격종목의 재정비 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 신제품을 개발하는 있어서 조직 구성원들의 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 기술 중심 벤처기업의 신제품 개발 과정에서 나타나는 다양한 요인들에 대한 인식을 최고 경영자층과 조직 구성원 간의 인식을 통해 성공적인 신제품 개발을 제안하는 것이다. 신제품에 대한 인식으로는 기술적인 측면에서 최고 경영자와 직원간의 다른 인식이 다르게 나타났다. 다른 조직 구성원들은 최고 경영자층에 비해 기술적 부분에서 경쟁력이 있으며 중요한 전략적 요인으로 인식하고 있었다. 시장 환경에 대한 인식으로는 거시적 환경에 대한 인식은 직원 구성원들이 기술적 환경과 경제적인 요인에 민감하게 인식하고 있으며 법률적인 부분은 최고 경영자와 구성원들이 모두 중요하게 인식하고 있다. 미시적인 환경에서의 인식은 직원 구성들이 고객과 경쟁자에 대한 인식을 높게 하고 있었으며, 마케팅 전략 및 공급자와의 관계부분에서는 유사한 인식을 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 중소기업 및 벤처기업들의 신제품 개발에 있어서 조직 간의 의사소통과 환경요인에 따른 인식의 차이를 줄이고 성공적인 신제품 개발을 위한 전략을 제시하고 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.197-222
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• 2006

In this paper, the non-linear time-dependent closed-form, discrete and combined solutions for the post-elastic response of a geometrically and physically non-linear suspended cable to a uniformly distributed load considering the creep effects, are presented. The time-dependent closed-form method for the particularly straightforward determination of a vertical uniformly distributed load applied over the entire span of a cable and the accompanying deflection at time t corresponding to the elastic limit and/or to the elastic region, post-elastic and failure range of a suspended cable is described. The actual stress-strain properties of steel cables as well as creep of cables and their rheological characteristics are considered. In this solution, applying the Irvine's theory, the direct use of experimental data, such as the actual stress-strain and strain-time properties of high-strength steel cables, is implemented. The results obtained by the closed-form solution, i.e., a load corresponding to the elastic limit, post-elastic and failure range at time t, enable the direct use in the discrete non-linear time-dependent post-elastic analysis of a suspended cable. This initial value of load is necessary for the non-linear time-dependent elastic and post-elastic discrete analysis, concerning incremental and iterative solution strategies with tangent modulus concept. At each time step, the suspended cable is analyzed under the applied load and imposed deformations originated due to creep. This combined time-dependent approach, based on the closed-form solution and on the FEM, allows a prediction of the required load that occurs in the post-elastic region. The application of the described methods and derived equations is illustrated by numerical examples.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.219-246
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• 2010

각 국은 국제무역 및 물류에 있어서 항만의 역할과 가치의 중요성에 주목하면서 자국 항만의 경쟁력을 강화시키기 위한 정책과 전략을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 전 세계 컨테이너물동량의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 3개 지역, 즉 동아시아, 유럽, 북미지역의 주요 컨테이너항만의 효율성을 비교하고 효율성에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 분석하여 제시하는데 있다. 효율성을 비교분석하기 위해 45개 항만을 대상으로 5개의 투입요소와 2개의 산출요소를 가지고 DEA 모형을 이용하였다. 또한 처리물량, 총 효율성, 기술적 효율성, 규모의 효율성 각각에 영향을 미치는 요소를 분석하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 동아시아 항만이 유럽과 북미의 항만보다 규모가 작음에도 불구하고 더 많은 성과를 내고 있으며 기술적으로나 규모면에서 상대적으로 더 효율적으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석이 지역별 항만의 특징과 효율성을 이해하는데 도움이 되고, 각 지역의 항만의 이용과 발전방향의 설정에 참조가 되기를 기대한다.