• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권5호특별호
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• pp.612-619
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• 2005

Dimensions of learning, based on the vast studies on teaming psychology and teaming processes, have been played an important role as one of the frameworks of curriculum and teaming strategies. Dimensions of Learning consist of 5 Dimensions, each of 'Attitudes and Perceptions', 'Acquire and Integrate Knowledge', 'Extend and Refine Knowledge', 'Use Knowledge Meaningfully', 'Habits of Mind'. And each dimension has $3\~8$ lower categories in itself, The elementary 5th grade science lesson emphasizing upon Dimensions of Learning was developed in this study. The lessons dealt with almost every lower categories of Dimensions of learning. We analysed students' scientific attitude and scientific achievement quantitatively after the lesson emphasized upon Dimensions of Learning in comparison with typical lesson laying stress on teachers' guides. The results are as follows; Students' scientific attitude was significantly changed after the lesson emphasized upon Dimensions of Learning. The willingness, positiveness, straightforwardness, and openness of lower categories of students' scientific attitude were more significantly changed especially. But students' scientific achievement was not significantly changed after the lesson emphasized upon Dimensions of Learning.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권5호특별호
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• pp.539-545
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of science teaching using ARCS strategies on elementary pupils' teaming motivation and academic achievement. For this purpose, 67 children of 2 classes in the 5th grade of an elementary school were involved, and each class was assigned to experimental and comparison group. The experimental group, consisting of 33 children, were applied with the teaching method using ARCS strategies, while the comparison group, 34 children, were applied with traditional-type teaching method. The instruction effects were analyzed through pre/post-test's results using the questionnaires of loaming motivation and academic achievement. The results of this study are summarized as follows. After science lessons, it was found that the teaching method using ARCS strategies was more effective in improving learners' motives of teaming science and academic achievements than traditional instructions. And the instruction using ARCS strategies was effective to the children who were in low and middle level in academic achievement compared to those in high level.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2002

The objective of this study was to develop a Web based learning environment for Home Economics Education(HEE) using ICT (Information & Communication Technology). For the study, the following procedures were performed: 1) the review of literature, 2) development of teaming environment and questionnaires based on Web for HEE using ICT. The Web based learning environment was investigated and designed, and evaluated by the users. The problems indicated through the evaluation were revised and complemented. In addition, 13 sets of Learning questionnaires, which were verified using the same procedure as above, were developed to provide problem solving ability through the Web based learning environment. Learning environment based on the Web entitled "Together with the classroom of HEE" has a main menu, which is composed of rooms for HEE, students, teachers, various topics, recommendation sites, chatting, and e-mail. A room for HEE, in which teaming activity mainly occurs by following the sequences of learning procedures, includes other sub-rooms for the guidance of Loaming, discussion, directories for reference, question and answer, submission of homework, evaluation, and an encyclopedia. Therefore, this study implicates: 1) achievement of teaming environment using the ICT mainly made by students who solve problems closely related to daily life, 2) development of practical learning questionnaires fitted in the present state, 3) preparation for the curriculum. Finally, from this study, I suggested that further studies are needed to develop models for learning, interaction between students and teachers, and the learning materials under the Web based loaming environment.

• 한국수학교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수학교육학회 2006년도 제11회 국제수학영재교육세미나프로시딩
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• pp.113-131
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• 2006

영재교육 운영의 방법으로 원격교육과 집중교육이 병행해서 실시되고 있는데, 학기 중에 운영되는 원격교육 프로그램의 정의적 측면을 분석해보았다. 과학영재교육원의 수학 분과 수업 형태를 중심으로 과제 집착력 및 교사와 학생, 학생과 학생 사이의 상호작용을 관찰하여 영재학생들이 원격수업을 어떻게 자기의 것으로 동기화하며 문제를 해결해나가는지 알아보고, 교사가 학생들을 이끌어주며 네트워크를 형성하는 원격 상황에 대해 학생의 만족도 및 문제점은 어떠한지 살펴보았다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of integrated science inquiry teaming method through literature materials on the learner's science concept formation, inquiry ability, and attitude related to science when it was applied to the unit 'The temperature of atmosphere and winds', 'The journey of water' in the 5th grade, and to find out the effect on science learning according to teaming styles. To study these subjects, 4 classes of 5th grade in J elementary school in Busan were selected. The result of this study were as follows: First, Integrated science inquiry learning method through literature materials was more effective for concept formation than conventional teaching method. In science inquiry ability, there was not significant difference at all between the comparison group and the experimental group. In attitude related to science, the experimental group showed significant difference only in the interest in occupation related to science. The visual modality learners within the experimental group showed significantly higher statistics than the other modality learners in the post-investigation into the science concept and there was significant difference between the visual and the kinesthetic modality learners in the result of post-test on science inquiry ability.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2005

In this study the effects of science teaming with the level of inquiry requirement in elementary school science experiment instruction were investigated on cognitive domain. We assigned seventy-three students of the fifth grade into two groups according to the levels of inquiry requirement. After each instruction was implemented, the characteristics of the students' tearning science on cognitive domain were compared and analyzed with the levels of them. The higher level (HL) inquiry-required instruction was more effective in increasing and maintaining the memory on the science teaming than the lower level (LL). Especially, in the aspects of the experimental methods and taking cares which the students engage and perform actively rather than do passively, the memory scores of HL group were higher than those of LL. In addition, the memory scores and the degree of maintenance were higher among students who perceived the instruction as easy and interesting. In conclusion, the HL of instruction could stimulate the students to challenge the problems, thereby make them construct meaning actively and improve the amount and degree of maintenance of memory on science teaming.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2000

Compared with other subjects, mathematics has great differences in achievement. In hope of solving this problems, most schools the level-movement learning. Although they say it may have some effect because of its homogeneous group, the level groups still have differences in achievement in their students abilities. So, this study aims to present an appropriate tasks for the advanced intermediate and beginner groups and to help self-directed learning by selecting an appropriate tasks for the students' own level. To achieve thiese goals, a great deal of level tasks were developed and given to the students. After lettins them an select appropriate tasks for their own level and perform self-directed teaming, the tasks were measured carefully for their interest attitude and achievement in learning. Consequently, we tried a new method to improve uniformity and to turn teacher-centered learning into student-centered teaming. The following is the conclusion to this study. First self-directed teaming based on the selection of level tasks has meaningful effects on learning achievement in mathematics, especially for the beginner group. Second though the above method did not improve an interest for mathematics, but was very effective in the improvement of learning attitudes.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2002

Neural networks have been focused on as a robust classifier for the remotely sensed imagery due to its statistical independency and teaming ability. Also the artificial neural networks have been reported to be more tolerant to noise and missing data. However, unlike the conventional statistical classifiers which use the statistical parameters for the classification, a neural network classifier uses individual training sample in teaming stage. The training performance of a neural network is know to be very sensitive to the discrepancy of the number of the training samples of each class. In this paper, the effect of the population discrepancy of training samples of each class was analyzed with three layered feed forward network. And a method for reducing the effect was proposed and experimented with Landsat TM image. The results showed that the effect of the training sample size discrepancy should be carefully considered for faster and more accurate training of the network. Also, it was found that the proposed method which makes teaming rate as a function of the number of training samples in each class resulted in faster and more accurate training of the network.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.401-411
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• 2022

As the role of high-value air assets(e.g., AWACS, JSTARS, Rivet Joint, E-2) becomes more critical in modern warfare, the air escort for these assets blocking attacks from any potential enemy fighter also becomes vital. Without the escort, the operations of the assets become restricted. However, such an escort is not always possible due to the limited flight time of the escort fighters. In this paper, we introduce an escort tactics for high-value air assets performed by the manned-unmanned teaming composed of a transport aircraft and UAVs(unmanned aerial vehicles). In this tactics, the transport aircraft plays the role of an aircraft carrier, which carries, launches, and retrieves the UAVs. The missions of UAVs in this tactics are to detect and engage enemy fighters. We also introduce the simulation result of this tactics to identify the UAVs' required capabilities and optimal maneuvering.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.275-291
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• 2003

ICT(Information & Communication Technology) 활용 지리수업을 위해서는 데이터베이스(database, 이하, ‘DB' 라 칭함)형 교수-학습 자료를 개발하는 것이 필수적이다. 이러한 DB형 교수-학습자료는 WBI(Web Based Instruction. 웹기반수업)에서의 지리이미지자료 사용상의 문제점을 극복해 줄 대안으로 간주된다. 이를 위하여 본 구에서는 우선 지리이미지 데이터베이스 프로그램(이하. '지리이미지 DB 프로그램' 이라 칭함)을 기반으로 CD-ROM 형태의 지리이미지 전자사전(이하, 'GEO-DB' 라 칭함)을 제작했다. GEO-DB에는 3,060개의 지리이미지가 원자료로 수록되어 있는데, 이러한 자료들은 온라인과 오프라인 상에서 교사와 학습자가 공동으로 수집한 것이다. GEO-DB에는 교사와 학습자 모두 지리이미지 자료를 단순하게 활용함은 물론. 임의적으로 자료의 가공이 가능하도록 포트폴리오 기능을 첨부했는데, 이러한 포트폴리오 기능은, 특히 학습자의 자기주도적 학습능력의 신장에 기여하고자 한 것이다 GEO-DB는 사용의 수월성, 검색의 신속성 및 확장의 무한성을 갖고 있어서, 지리 교수-학습에서 ICT의 활용 가능성을 극대화시켜 줄 수 있고. 학습자의 지리학습능력의 신장과 지리학습태도의 변화에 크게 기여할 수 있는 것으로 교사와 학습자에 의해 평가되었다.