• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 교육실습이 국내 초등 예비교사들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 1개 교육대학 3학년 학생 26명을 대상으로 교육실습 전과 후에 DASTT-C를 실시했다. 또한 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지 형성에 영향을 미친 요인을 조사하기 위해 5명을 대상으로 심층면담도 실시했으며, 이 학생들 중 일부 학생들이 실습 기간 동안 실시했던 수업도 관찰했다. 연구 결과, 초등 예비교사들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지는 교육실습 전에는 '학생 중심' 이미지에 근접했으나, 실습 후에는 '교사 중심' 이미지에 근접하게 변했다. 그 이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 학생들은 교육실습 전에는 초 중등 교육과정이나 교육대학에서의 교수-학습 경험을 제시했다. 그러나 실습 후에는 실습에서의 교수-학습 경험을 제시했으며, 이는 크게 3가지 유형, 즉 실제 수업 경험의 영향, 동료 예비교사의 영향, 지도교사의 영향으로 세분화할 수 있었다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논의했다.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.365-384
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to assess the changes that occur to pre-service mathematics teachers by using survey on the self-reflection during their education practices. For four weeks of the education practice period, the changes to pre-service teachers are analyzed from teaching and learning perspectives. The teaching perspective is sub-categorized into lesson contents, teaching methods, and evaluation on teaching, and the learning perspective is sub-categorized into monitoring on learning, support for learning and evaluation on learning. The analysis shows that significant changes occur in teaching contents from the teaching perspective and in all the sub-categories from the learning perspective. Based on the analysis, preservice teachers are suggested to utilize self-reflection programs during their education practices to promote their professionalism in teaching.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2019

In this paper, we articulate what is a lesson for all learners with different cognitive levels and what kind of teaching practices are required to implement this type of lesson. For all learners' own sense-making, open-ended tasks are the primary sources to bring their various mathematical ideas. These tasks can be meaningfully implemented by appropriate teaching practices: providing enough time (for thinking deeply and for preparing a reply), acting intentionally (alternative wrapping up activities and appointment of a struggling student), and cultivating collaborative classroom norms (respecting peer's thinking and learning from peers). This exploratory study has the potential to help practitioners and researchers understand the complexity of the work of teaching and clarify how to deal with such complexity.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.571-581
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine teacher's perception, practices about the multicultural education. The subjects were 382 kindergarten teachers in G province. Kim A Young(1996)'s questionnaire which is modified and improved after preliminary research was used to measure teacher's perception and practices about the multicultural education. The data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test. The results of this study were as follows. First, Kindergarten teacher's perception about multicultural education were significantly different by teacher's teaching careers, teacher's kindergarten types, children's age, learning experience in preservice curriculum. Second, Kindergarten teacher's practices about multicultural education were significantly different by teacher's teaching careers and kindergarten types.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2005

This study compared student teachers' perceptions about teaching practices and the current state of practice teaching before and after practice teaching. Subjects were 96 students at three-year colleges in Suncheon, Jollanam-do. The survey used a questionnaire, 'kindergarten teachers' recognition of practice teaching and the current state of practice teaching,'(Woo and Choi 2004), revised for this research. Differences were observed in mean scores between before and after practice teaching(t=4.30, p<.001). In sub-areas, significant differences were observed in the role of student teachers, the contents of teaching, support system, evaluation and preliminary guidance(p<.001), but not in the evaluation of practice teaching and student teachers' attitudes(p>.05). This information should be beneficial for teachers' colleges in preparation of practice teaching programs.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.225-241
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• 2001

This study examines the effect that mathematics teaching efficacy has on teacher's mathematics education practices. Data was obtained from 220 kindergarten teachers who responded to the questionnaire, the mathematics teaching efficacy belief instrument (developed by Enochs). Among these 220 teachers, upper and lower 5 % of the teachers on mathematics teaching efficacy belief were chosen to identify the influence of mathematics teaching efficacy on mathematics activity style, teaching strategy, and teacher-child interaction. The results indicated that teacher's interest in math, previous participation in mathematics teaching method course mainly influenced mathematics teaching self-efficacy. Teachers with high mathematics teaching efficacy belief preferred providing mathematical learning activity than providing other learning areas. They employed effective mathematics teaching strategy such as high and medium cognitive distancing strategy and established positive teacher-child relationship. Implications for teacher education and professional development activities were discussed.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.354-365
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 수업컨설팅을 통하여 초임교사 지원 실태와 초임교사의 전문성 개발 노력을 분석하였다. 수업동영상 분석을 위한 컨설팅 협의회, 초임교사와의 면담 자료 등을 활용하여 초임 과학교사들의 전문성 개발 실태와 개선 방안을 탐색하였다. 분석대상으로 한 수업은 중학교 3학년 일과 에너지 단원의 9차시 수업이며, 6명의 초임교사와 선배 교사로 구성된 6명의 컨설팅 협의진이 차시별 수업을 교차분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 초임교사들의 경우 초임시절에 수업에 대한 교사의 반성적 실천이 없고, 수업하는 방법에 대한 안내도 없어서 대개는 배운 방식대로 학생을 가르치는 경향이 발견된다. 교사로서의 전문성 개발 측면에서도 잡무가 많아서 수업준비를 할 시간이 없을 뿐만 아니라 교사들 사이에 수업에 대한 의사소통이 없었다. 이러한 실태 진단에 대한 대안으로 선배교사들은 초임교사 지원을 위한 시보교사 제도 도입과 교사 협의회의 필요성을 제안하였다. 결론에서는 초임교사 지원을 위한 효과적인 입문 프로그램이 갖추어야 할 조건을 논의하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.399-416
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between science teaching practices and beliefs about the nature of science. Defining teachers' beliefs as a broad construct, the researcher tried to examine not only the teachers' understanding about the nature of science, but also the effect and reflection in science teaching practices with regards to the nature of science. Guiding research questions were how the teachers' science teaching practices reflected their beliefs about the nature of science. The methodology of this study was qualitative approach that included interviews, classroom observations, and instructional materials. At an urban area of Korea, five beginning elementary teacher was chosen. The cross-case and grounded theory study design were adopted as data analysis process. The results of data analysis were checked by teachers for internal validity. This study identified the teachers' beliefs about the nature of science suggested by many researchers and revealed that these teachers' beliefs reflected a little in science teaching practices. On the occasion it was reflected, restricted merely within the narrow limits the way to teach the concepts and contents presented in science curriculum. In addition, some of the obstacles that these teachers' beliefs did not reflect the science teaching practices with regards to the nature of science were investigated in this study.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.121-142
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 초등학교 교사의 수학에 대한 신념과 태도가 어떤 특성을 보이고 있고 이것이 실제 수학 수업에서는 어떤 식으로 반영되고 있는지 수업 사례를 통해 살펴보고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위하여, 먼저 교사의 수학에 대한 신념과 태도를 묻는 설문지를 작성하고 그것을 분석해서 초등학교 교사의 수학에 대한 신념과 태도의 특성을 살펴보았다. 그리고 나서 교사의 수학에 대한 신념과 태도가 실제 수학 수업에 어떻게 반영되는지를 파악하기 위하여 두 교사의 실제 수학 수업을 분석해 보았다. 수학 수업을 분석해 본 결과, 수업 내용을 조직하고 전개해 나가는데 교사의 수학에 대한 신념과 태도가 반영되어 있었다. 수학을 가르치는 중요한 목표를 학생들이 문제를 풀 수 있는 능력을 개발하고 수학적으로 생각하도록 도움을 주는 데 두는 L교사의 수학 교수에 대한 신념은 학생들의 활동을 위주로 수업을 하고 그는 도와주는 역할을 하는 것으로 수업에 반영되어 있었다. 그리고 한 가지 수학 내용을 가르치는데 보다 많은 표현들을 이용해야 한다는 K 교사의 수학 교수에 대한 신념과 보다 상세히 설명하고자 하는 수학 교수에 대한 태도는 학생들에게 설명할 때 그림이나 구체적인 자료, 예 등을 사용하는 것으로 수업에 반영되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.