• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of children's characteristics and childcare teachers' attributes on the frequency and level of imaginative play in two-year-old classrooms. Methods: The study involved 191 toddlers, their mothers, and 32 teachers from childcare centers. Toddler characteristics encompassed temperament along with demographic variables such as gender and age. Teacher' attributes related to play included playfulness, play-support belief, and interactions with toddlers. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22.0 and HLM 8.2 software, employing basic analysis, hierarchical linear analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: First, as toddlers' age increased, both the frequency and level of their imaginative play increased. Second, individual-level model analysis revealed a positive effect of toddlers' extroversion on the level of imaginative play. Third, the class-level model results indicated that teachers' emotions had a negative effect, whereas their encouragement positively influenced the level of imaginative play. Conclusion/Implications: The significance of this study lies in its utilization of a multilayered model analysis, which offers a more robust examination of variable influences by accounting for hierarchical data structures.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2016

최근 대학 수업에서 SNS(Social Network Service)를 활용하여 교수자와 학습자 간의 협력적인 상호작용 및 의사소통을 향상시키고자 지속적인 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 SNS를 활용한 수업에서 예비교사의 자아탄력성, 사회적 지지 수준이 수업성과 인식에 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 대전 충남지역 대학의 예비교사 137명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 여학생보다 남학생의 수업 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 자아탄력성-사회적 지지, 자아탄력성-수업 만족도, 사회적 지지-수업 만족도, 사회적 지지-학기 만족도, 수업 만족도-학기 만족도 간에 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자아탄력성과 사회적 지지가 수업성과 인식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에, 대학 교직과정에서 다양한 뉴미디어를 활용한 수업을 성공적으로 운영하기 위해서는 학습자 특성 및 수업활동 적응에 보다 세밀한 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.745-761
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• 2014

본 연구는 우리나라 수학교사들의 교육에 대한 인식과 교사효능감을 교직경력과 학교급에 따라 확인하고, 동아시아 문화권에서의 교육관과 교사효능감의 관계를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 572명의 초등교사 및 중등 수학교사들을 대상으로 동아시아 문화권에서 제시하고 있는 교육의 목적, 학생과 학습 및 교사에 대한 관점을 주요하게 고려하여 교육에 대한 인식을 조사하였고, 그들의 교사효능감을 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 우리나라 수학교사들은 동아시아 문화권에서의 교육관만을 강하 게 지지하고 있지는 않았다. 그리고 교육에 대한 인식은 교직경력에 따른 차이는 없었으나 학교급에 따라 차이가 있었다. 수학교사들의 교사효능감은 높은 편이었으며, 교직경력과 학교급에 따라 차이가 있었다. 동아시아 문화권에서의 교육관과 교사효능감은 낮은 상관관계를 보였다. 조사 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라의 수학교육과 수학교사의 수업 실천에 대한 시사점을 제시한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.279-293
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• 1996

In general, grandparents have been very influential resource persons on their grandchildren's gross development. Nevertheless it has been difficult to find many empirical studies that focused on the specific competence of grandchildren and showed strong evidence in its regard. Therefore this study was intented to investigate the influence of grandparents' social support on their grandchildren's social competence in the light of grandparent's social support on their grandchildren's social competence in the light of grandchildren-grandparent relationship. The subjects were 230 fifth grade children in elementary school who were 123 boys and 107 girls. Among them, 94 children were related with grandfathers, 167 children with grandmothers 101 children with maternal grandfathers and 182 children with maternal grandmothers. The questionaire was used as a methodological instrument and the statistics such as frequency, percentile, mean, Pearson's correlation, One-Way ANOVA and Scheff test were used for data analysis. The findings were as follows : 1) Children's affectional intimacy to grandparent was positively correlated with perceived grandparent's social support. 2) Perceived grandparent's social support was affirmatively correlated with grandparent-mother relationship, that is, grandchildren-grandparent relationship was mediated by mother. And 3) children who more perceived grandparent's social support than less perceived grandparent's social support were highly rated I social competence by teacher. In the result, children emotionally, informatively and instrumentally supported by paternal or maternal grandparents showed high social competence defined supported by paternal or maternal grandparents showed high social competence defined as interpersonal relationship ability on the significant level respectively.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.173-190
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• 2015

본 연구는 직장어린이집 교사들을 대상으로 교사헌신의 차이를 알아보고, 교사헌신과 교사효능감과의 관계를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 내에 소재한 직장어린이집 교사 176명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 일원분산분석(ANOVA), Scheff$\acute{e}$ 사후검증, Pearson상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 교사헌신과 교사효능감은 높은 정적상관을 보였다. 직장어린이집 교사의 교사헌신은 높은 수준으로 나타났으며 영유아에 대한 헌신이 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 교사의 학력과 경력 및 담당학급 영유아의 연령과 기관의 전체 교사 수에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 직장어린이집 교사의 내적 특성으로서 교사헌신을 지원할 수 있는 방안 마련의 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 의의가 있으며, 추후에는 유치원 및 어린이집 유형에 따른 교사헌신과 효능감을 연계지어 연구해 볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-215
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• 2020

Teaching has become a feminized profession, especially in elementary teaching, in which it is regarded as "women's work." Concerns about the "extinction" of men in the field resulted in calls for male teachers. While studies indicate that there is positive discrimination in favor of men (despite the feminization of teaching), it appears that there are also forms of discrimination that work against them. As such this study explored the challenges of being a male in the feminized profession from the perspective of male teacher candidates. Studies in the field of teacher education in the Philippines mainly focus on curriculum and students' academic achievement, hence an inquiry must be done on the plight of male teachers in a gendered profession. A phenomenological study was employed to look into the realities of six male teacher candidates. Findings show that male teachers are: (1) leadership-destined; (2) conflicted; (3) limited; and (4) devalued. The narrative of male teachers in the Philippine education sector reveals the need to revisit programs and policies in professional development and support. Finally, recommendations are made for teacher education programs to guide teacher candidates' experiences towards a more inclusive profession.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.71-90
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• 2017

본 연구는 보육교사의 직업소명의식이 직무만족도 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 구조적 관계를 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 대전과 충남지역 보육교사 270명을 지역적 위치를 고려하여 임의표집하여 전체 표본의 크기로 설정하였다. 2017년 7월 1일부터 8월 14일까지 설문을 실시하였으며, 설문조사를 실시한 후 내용을 불성실하게 기재하였거나 신뢰할 수 없는 14부를 제외한 257부(95,1%)를 분석자료로 사용하였다. 분석과정에서 밝혀진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 지지에 대해 직업소명의 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 둘째, 직무만족도에 대해 직업소명의식과 사회적 지지는 모두 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직업소명의식은 사회적 지지를 매개로 하여 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 결론적으로 보육교사의 직업소명의식이 사회적 지지를 받을 때, 직무만족도는 높아지는 것을 알았다. 보육교직원의 직업소명을 높이는 사회적 심리적 지원시스템을 체계적으로 구축할 필요가 있다.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.123-155
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• 2007

This research treated the secondary school teachers as the research scale and the research targets included the following: secondary school (employ unit), center of teacher education, and qualified teachers. In terms of these three groups of people, the topics of exploration focused on the perception of suitable teachers, perception of evaluation standard during the process of teacher examination and the relationship among teacher examination systems. The research was managed by two phases: the first phase referred to literature reorganization, expert interview, the qualities and conditions of suitable teachers, important evaluation standard during the process of teacher examination and teacher examination system used; the second phase included questionnaire survey, employ school acquisition, the perception of centers of teacher education and qualified teachers toward the suitability condition and examination evaluation standard in the first phase and teacher examination system used. This research found out that as to the perception of suitable teachers, through data collection, there were six factors reorganized. The levels of their importance were as follows: education devotion, teaching capacity, class management, capacity to guide special students, capacity to communicate with the parents and the will to undertake administrative works. Noticeably, employee unit and centers of teacher education apparently valued class management more, compared with trained teachers; as to evaluation standard of examination, the analytical result found out that the perception of three groups were different in terms of the views toward educational works, written examination data, candidate's age, club experience at school and capacity to use multimedia support teaching materials. This research further proposed six suggestions for centers of teacher education and trained teachers: (l) employ schools considerably valued educational devotion; (2) trained teachers tended to neglect the importance of class management; (3) employee unit considerably cared about the new teachers' competence to use multimedia support teaching materials; however, trained teachers did not have the same view; (4) employee unit considerably cared about new teachers' views toward educational works as well as the candidates' ages; (5) generally speaking, trained teachers neglected the importance of club experience at school; (6) the data revealed that written examination data was not relatively important in terms of teacher examination.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.466-475
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• 2015

본 연구는 SNS를 통해 지각된 사회적 지지가 교사들의 성인애착과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교사들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 103부의 응답이 최종분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, SNS를 통해 지각된 사회적 지지가 성인애착에서는 정서적지지, 정보적지지, 도구적지지가 애착불안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 애착회피에서는 정서적 지지가 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 SNS를 통해 지각된 사회적 지지가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에서는 정서적 지지와 정보적지지가 직무만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 및 논의에서는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2009

This study was conducted to identify relationships between toddler-teacher joint attention and toddlers' vocabularies. Toddlers' vocabularies were assessed by the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory-Korean (MCDI-K) modified by Kim (2006); joint attention episodes were observed by classification categories for engagement condition (Bakeman & Adamson, 1984). Data were analyzed by means, t-test and Pearson's correlations. Results were that : (1) receptive vocabulary of toddlers was about 1.1 times as high as their expressive vocabulary. (2) Coordinated joint attention was observed most frequently, followed by supported joint attention; coordinated joint attention was closely related to support joint attention. (3) The relationship between toddler-teacher joint attention and toddlers' vocabularies were significant in a positive direction.